Abstract:
An electron-beam test probe system (400) in which a pulsed laser-beam source (404) and a photocathode assembly (430) are used with an electron-beam column (426) to produce a pulsed electron beam at a stabilized repetition frequency. A pulse picker (414) allows the pulse repetition frequency of the pulsed electron beam to be reduced to a submultiple of the pulsed laser repetition frequency. A test pattern generator (416) is programmable to apply a desired pattern of test vector patterns to an electronic circuit to be probed, the test vector patterns being synchronized with the stabilized laser-beam pulse repetition frequency. A timebase circuit (412) allows the test vector patterns to be time-shifted relative to the pulsed electron beam. The electronic circuit under test can thus be probed at any desired point in the applied test vector pattern by control of the pulse picker and by time-shifting the test vector pattern.
Abstract:
A magnetic lens for use in an electron beam test probe system which includes an electron beam which travels along an electron beam column axis to reach the surface of a specimen which is to be examined. The magnetic lens focuses the electron beam to a selected point on the surface of the specimen. This magnetic lens also collects and collimates the secondary electrons produced in response to the electron beam bombardment of the specimen. The magnetic lens includes deflection coils for selecting the point on the specimen surface at which the electron beam is focused. The magnetic lens generates a magnetic field having a first region of intense magnetic flux substantially coincident with the selected point on the specimen surface and a second region of lesser uniform magnetic flux in which the magnetic flux lines are parallel to the electron beam column axis. This field is generated by the combination of a stationary magnetic field and a deflection magnetic field. The stationary magnetic field is modified by the deflection magnetic field which shifts the effective axis of the magnetic lens from the position of the electron beam column axis to a position which intersects the specimen at said selected point. The deflection magnetic field also results in the region of maximum magnetic flux being shifted to said point on the surface.
Abstract:
An electron beam test probe system for analyzing the operation of an integrated circuit is described. It includes a circuit for generating a test signal pattern and coupling the test signal pattern to the integrated circuit under test. It also includes an electron beam test probe for making potential measurements at specified points on the surface of the integrated circuit. These potential measurements can be displayed as an image of the surface of the integrated circuit or as a graph of the potential at a specified point on the surface of the integrated circuit as a function of time for times chosen with respect to the test signal pattern. The points at which potential measurements are made may be specified with reference to a schematic diagram of the integrated circuit. The schematic diagram may be inputted to the test probe system in a format which is consistent with that used by currently available circuit simulation programs. The points at which potential measurements are made may also be specified with reference to a specific location on the integrated circuit surface. The test probe system includes storage for a layout drawing of the surface of the integrated circuit in a format which is consisted with that used in currently available mask design programs.
Abstract:
A bar code reading terminal includes a cordless optical reader. The optical reader includes a microprocessor, a scan engine coupled to the microprocessor, a hand held housing supporting the scan engine, program memory coupled to the microprocessor, a decode processor circuit coupled to the microprocessor, and a short-cycle energy storage device coupled to the microprocessor. The energy storage device has high power density and low energy density. In one embodiment, the short-cycle energy storage device comprises a power density greater than 1 kW/kg. The bar code reading terminal further includes a base unit having a housing that includes a socket for receiving the hand held housing. The socket has a connector to facilitate transfer of bar code data messages from the hand held optical reader to the base unit. The connector also transfer powers from the base unit to the short-cycle energy storage device.
Abstract:
A system and method for monitoring and managing wellhead production and costs associated therewith. Electronic equipment is placed at the well head to monitor the volume of product lifted from at a wellhead. The equipment monitors both the volume and the percentage of products lifted and stored at the well head. The status of the separation and the volume can be monitored in real time or on a delayed time basis. The data is displayed on a map and used to identify efficient routes for gathering the lifted product at an appropriate time. The data may be displayed in a user interface which displays desired data in connection with each well head in a represented geographic region.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for determining one or more characteristics of a specimen using radiation in the terahertz range are provided. One system includes an illumination subsystem configured to illuminate the specimen with radiation. The system also includes a detection subsystem configured to detect radiation propagating from the specimen in response to illumination of the specimen and to generate output responsive to the detected radiation. The detected radiation includes radiation in the terahertz range. In addition, the system includes a processor configured to determine the one or more characteristics of the specimen using the output.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a semiconductor die having a scanning area. The semiconductor die includes a first plurality of test structures wherein each of the test structures in the first plurality of test structures is located entirely within the scanning area. The semiconductor die further includes a second plurality of test structures wherein each of the test structures in the first plurality of test structures is located only partially within the scanning area. The test structures are arranged so that a scan of the scanning area results in detection of defects outside of the scanning area.
Abstract:
A system and method for controlling electron exposure on image specimens by adjusting a raster scan area in-between scan frame cycles. A small, zoomed-in, scan area and the surrounding area are flooded with positive charge for a number of frame cycles between scan frames to reduce the voltage differential between the scan area and surrounding area, thereby reducing the positive charge buildup which tends to obscure small features in scanned images. The peak current into a pixel element on the specimen is reduced by scanning the beam with a line period that is very short compared to regular video. Frames of image data may further be acquired non-sequentially, in arbitrarily programmable patterns. Alternatively, an inert gas can be injected into the scanning electron microscope at the point where the electron beam impinges the specimen to neutralize a charge build-up on the specimen by the ionization of the inert gas by the electron beam.
Abstract:
A bar code reading terminal includes a cordless optical reader. The optical reader includes a microprocessor, a scan engine coupled to the microprocessor, a hand held housing supporting the scan engine, program memory coupled to the microprocessor, a decode processor circuit coupled to the microprocessor, and a short-cycle energy storage device coupled to the microprocessor. The energy storage device has high power density and low energy density. In one embodiment, the short-cycle energy storage device comprises a power density greater than 1 kW/kg. The bar code reading terminal further includes a base unit having a housing that includes a socket for receiving the hand held housing. The socket has a connector to facilitate transfer of bar code data messages from the hand held optical reader to the base unit. The connector also transfer powers from the base unit to the short-cycle energy storage device.
Abstract:
A mobile device comprising: a data collection device; a trigger to activate the data collection device; a communication system for wireless communications; a display for displaying information; a processor for controlling software and firmware operation; a keypad for entering data for the processor; a power supply for providing power to the mobile device, the power supply comprising a fuel cell or an ultracapacitor; and a housing for supporting the data collection device, trigger, communication system, display, processor, keypad and power supply.