DISCHARGE-BASED PHOTO IONISATION DETECTOR FOR USE WITH A GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20180038832A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-08

    申请号:US15555610

    申请日:2016-03-07

    Inventor: Yves Gamache

    Abstract: A discharge-based photo ionisation detector (PID) for use with gas chromatography systems is provided. The PID includes a discharge zone in which a plasma can be generated, resulting in the emission of energetic photons. The PID further includes an ionisation zone in which the gas sample to be analysed is bombarded by the photons created in the discharge zone, photo ionising the impurities in the gas sample. The generated current is measured in order to measure the concentration of impurities in the gas sample. Plasma localizing of the plasma in the discharge zone and optical monitoring of the emission from the plasma in the discharge zone may be provided. Methods using such a PID with a split input from a chromatography column or with inputs from two different chromatography columns are provided.

    Actuator
    12.
    发明授权
    Actuator 有权

    公开(公告)号:US09476516B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-25

    申请号:US14831372

    申请日:2015-08-20

    Inventor: Yves Gamache

    Abstract: An actuator for actuating a plunger of a valve is provided. The actuator has an inlet and includes first and second hollow caps. A main actuation assembly is provided between the caps. The main actuation assembly includes a deformable diaphragm; first and second chambers, static sealing elements and a main piston movable between actuated and unactuated positions. A biasing mechanism biases the piston in the unactuated position. When pressurized gas is flown through the inlet and/or drawn from the outlet of the actuator, the first chamber expands, moving the main piston from the unactuated position to the actuated position, an actuating stem connected to the main piston thereby sliding within a channel provided in the bottom cap. Stackable actuating assemblies can also be used between the caps. Using static sealing elements advantageously avoids friction between moving parts.

    ACTUATOR
    13.
    发明申请
    ACTUATOR 有权

    公开(公告)号:US20150354722A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-10

    申请号:US14831372

    申请日:2015-08-20

    Inventor: Yves Gamache

    Abstract: An actuator for actuating a plunger of a valve is provided. The actuator has an inlet and includes first and second hollow caps. A main actuation assembly is provided between the caps. The main actuation assembly includes a deformable diaphragm; first and second chambers, static sealing elements and a main piston movable between actuated and unactuated positions. A biasing mechanism biases the piston in the unactuated position. When pressurized gas is flown through the inlet and/or drawn from the outlet of the actuator, the first chamber expands, moving the main piston from the unactuated position to the actuated position, an actuating stem connected to the main piston thereby sliding within a channel provided in the bottom cap. Stackable actuating assemblies can also be used between the caps. Using static sealing elements advantageously avoids friction between moving parts.

    EMISSION-BASED DETECTOR FOR CAPILLARY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY

    公开(公告)号:US20220252517A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-11

    申请号:US17732248

    申请日:2022-04-28

    Inventor: Yves Gamache

    Abstract: An emission-based detector for use in conjunction with capillary chromatography or other applications involving a gas sample having a small volume is provided. The detector is based on optical emission from a plasma medium. An optical cartridge or other detection and/or processing means may be provided to receive and analyse the emitted radiation and thereby obtain information on the gas to be analysed. The emission-based detector includes a gas inlet, a gas outlet and a capillary channel which is in fluid communication with the gas inlet and gas outlet. The capillary channel acts as the plasma chamber. Preferably, the capillary channel has transversal dimensions of the same order as the cross-section of typical chromatography capillary columns and defines a winding path within the detection area. A multi-cell emission-based detector and a method of analysing a gas sample using multiple detection cells are also provided.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ANALYSING A GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY ELUTION PEAK

    公开(公告)号:US20200371074A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-26

    申请号:US16764529

    申请日:2018-11-14

    Abstract: Methods and systems for measuring, in a gas stream, an analyte concentration level from a gas chromatography elution peak outputted by a gas chromatography system are provided. The method includes receiving an analyte signal representative of the gas chromatography elution peak in the time domain, converting the analyte signal from the time-domain to the frequency domain, in the frequency domain, preprocessing the analyte signal to distinguish frequencies of the analyte signal, integrating the analyte signal after preprocessing to obtain a redressed analyte signal in the time domain, the redressed analyte signal having a substantially Gaussian shape, and processing the redressed analyte signal to obtain the analyte concentration level. The system includes a detector operable for generating the analyte signal and one or more processors configured for preprocessing and integrating the analyte signal to obtain the redressed analyte signal and processing the redressed analyte signal to obtain the analyte concentration level.

    Multi-mode plasma-based optical emission gas detector

    公开(公告)号:US10379054B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-13

    申请号:US15555620

    申请日:2016-03-02

    Inventor: Yves Gamache

    Abstract: A plasma-based detector using optical spectroscopic techniques for analyzing the constituents of gas samples are provided. The detector includes a plasma-generating mechanism and a plasma-localizing mechanism. Electron-injecting electrodes may be provided in the plasma chamber of the detector. A Pressure control mechanism as well as a doping module may optionally be included. In accordance with some implementations, the collection, detection and analysis of light extracted from the plasma may enable one or more of various operation modes, such as an emission mode, an absorption mode, and indirect detection mode or a constant emission mode.

    MULTI-MODE PLASMA-BASED OPTICAL EMISSION GAS DETECTOR

    公开(公告)号:US20180038800A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-08

    申请号:US15555620

    申请日:2016-03-02

    Inventor: Yves Gamache

    CPC classification number: G01N21/67 G01J3/443 G01N21/01 G01N2201/023

    Abstract: A plasma-based detector using optical spectroscopic techniques for analysing the constituents of gas samples are provided. The detector includes a plasma-generating mechanism and a plasma-localizing mechanism. Electron-injecting electrodes may be provided in the plasma chamber of the detector. A Pressure control mechanism as well as a doping module may optionally be included. In accordance with some implementations, the collection, detection and analysis of light extracted from the plasma may enable one or more of various operation modes, such as an emission mode, an absorption mode, and indirect detection mode or a constant emission mode.

    ACTUATOR
    19.
    发明申请
    ACTUATOR 有权
    执行机构

    公开(公告)号:US20150069276A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-12

    申请号:US14487374

    申请日:2014-09-16

    Inventor: Yves Gamache

    Abstract: An actuator for actuating a plunger of a valve is provided. The actuator has an inlet and includes first and second hollow caps. A main actuation assembly is provided between the caps. The main actuation assembly includes a deformable diaphragm; first and second chambers, static sealing elements and a main piston movable between actuated and unactuated positions. A biasing mechanism biases the piston in the unactuated position. When pressurized gas is flown through the inlet and/or drawn from the outlet of the actuator, the first chamber expands, moving the main piston from the unactuated position to the actuated position, an actuating stem connected to the main piston thereby sliding within a channel provided in the bottom cap. Stackable actuating assemblies can also be used between the caps. Using static sealing elements advantageously avoids friction between moving parts.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于致动阀的柱塞的致动器。 致动器具有入口并包括第一和第二中空盖。 主驱动组件设置在盖之间。 主致动组件包括可变形隔膜; 第一和第二腔室,静密封元件和可在致动位置和未致动位置之间移动的主活塞。 偏压机构将活塞偏压在未致动位置。 当压缩气体流过入口和/或从​​致动器的出口抽出时,第一室膨胀,将主活塞从未致动位置移动到致动位置,连接到主活塞的致动杆由此在通道内滑动 提供在底盖。 也可以在盖之间使用可堆叠的致动组件。 使用静态密封元件有利地避免了运动部件之间的摩擦。

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