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    Method for Manufacturing Grin Lens
    12.
    发明申请
    Method for Manufacturing Grin Lens 审中-公开
    Grin镜片制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090235696A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

    申请号：US11992544

    申请日：2007-08-23

    Applicant: Tomomi Ichinose ,  Toru Achiwa ,  Kouichi Sawafuji

    Inventor： Tomomi Ichinose ,  Toru Achiwa ,  Kouichi Sawafuji

    IPC: C03B37/016

    CPC classification number: G02B3/0087 ,  C03B19/12 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B2201/30 ,  C03B2201/32 ,  C03B2201/40 ,  C03B2201/42 ,  C03B2203/26 ,  C03C1/006 ,  Y02P40/57

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a GRIN lens includes a forming a wet gel from an alcohol solution containing a silicon alkoxide, a dopant alkoxide, and an aluminum alkoxide; dissolving by leaching the dopant and aluminum away from an outer peripheral surface of the wet gel to provide a refractive index distribution; forming a dry gel by drying the wet gel; forming a glass preform by firing the dry gel; and wire-drawing the perform. In the step of leaching, most aluminum dissolves from the wet gel, thereby increasing the porosity of the dry gel and preventing cracking during sintering and foaming during wire-drawing.

    Abstract translation: 制造GRIN透镜的方法包括从含有硅醇盐，掺杂剂醇盐和烷氧基铝的醇溶液形成湿凝胶; 通过将掺杂剂和铝从湿凝胶的外周表面浸出而溶解以提供折射率分布; 通过干燥湿凝胶形成干凝胶; 通过焙烧干凝胶形成玻璃预制件; 并绘制表演。 在浸出步骤中，大多数铝从湿凝胶中溶解，从而增加干凝胶的孔隙率，并防止在拉丝过程中烧结和发泡期间的开裂。

    Method and apparatus for forming soot for the manufacture of glass
    15.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for forming soot for the manufacture of glass 失效
    用于形成用于制造玻璃的烟灰的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06672106B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

    申请号：US09762307

    申请日：2001-01-31

    Applicant: Daniel W. Hawtof ,  John Stone, III

    Inventor： Daniel W. Hawtof ,  John Stone, III

    IPC: C03B2000

    CPC classification number: C03B19/1423 ,  C03B37/0142 ,  C03B2201/06 ,  C03B2201/28 ,  C03B2201/30 ,  C03B2201/34 ,  C03B2201/40 ,  C03B2201/50 ,  C03B2201/54 ,  C03B2207/06 ,  C03B2207/08 ,  C03B2207/12 ,  C03B2207/14 ,  C03B2207/20 ,  C03B2207/22 ,  C03B2207/32 ,  C03B2207/34 ,  C03B2207/42 ,  C03B2207/46 ,  C03B2207/80 ,  C03B2207/81 ,  Y02P40/57

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for forming soot used in making glass, and in particular, optical waveguides. A liquid precursor (66) is first fed into orifice (52) of a liquid orifice insert (48) within an injector (44) positioned within an atomizing burner assembly, and is thereafter discharged from the injector into a pressurization chamber (56). An atomization gas (70) is also fed into the pressurization chamber (56) to mix with the liquid precursor liquid stream (68) which breaks into droplets (76). The liquid precursor and atomization gas arm forced under pressure out of an atomization orifice (32) on the face of the burner (30) assembly. Flame gas (74), reaction gas (84) and shield gas (82) are ejected from burner orifices (40, 38, 36 and 34) to produce the flame. The atomized liquid precursor thus discharged is fed into the flame (72) produced at the face of the burner assembly where the atomized liquid precursor reacts with the flame to form soot (78) on a rotating mandrel (80).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于形成用于制造玻璃，特别是光波导的烟灰的方法和装置。 液体前体（66）首先被供给到位于雾化燃烧器组件内的喷射器（44）内的液体孔口插入件（48）的孔口（52）中，然后从喷射器排出到加压室（56）中。 雾化气体（70）也被供给到加压室（56）中以与液体前体液体流（68）混合，该液体流体液流（68）分解成液滴（76）。 液体前体和雾化气体臂在压力下被迫从燃烧器（30）组件的表面上的雾化孔（32）流出。 火焰气体（74），反应气体（84）和保护气体（82）从燃烧器孔（40,38,36和34）喷出以产生火焰。 这样排出的雾化的液体前体被送入在燃烧器组件的表面产生的火焰（72）中，其中雾化的液体前体与火焰反应，以在旋转的心轴（80）上形成烟灰（78）。

    Microstructured optical fibers and preforms and methods for fabricating microstructured optical fibers
    16.
    发明申请
    Microstructured optical fibers and preforms and methods for fabricating microstructured optical fibers 失效
    微结构光纤和预成型件以及制造微结构光纤的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030231846A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-18

    申请号：US10171337

    申请日：2002-06-12

    Inventor： James C. Fajardo ,  Michael T. Gallagher ,  James A. West ,  Natesan Venkataraman

    IPC: G02B006/20

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02328 ,  C03B37/0122 ,  C03B37/02781 ,  C03B2201/24 ,  C03B2201/40 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/222 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  C03C13/04 ,  G02B6/02347 ,  G02B6/02357 ,  G02B6/02361 ,  G02B6/02371

    Abstract: A microstructured optical fiber is described. The microstructured optical fiber comprises an inner region and an outer region. The inner region includes an inner material and a plurality of holes formed in the inner material. The outer region surrounds the inner region, and includes an outer material. The softening point temperature of the inner material is greater than the softening point temperature of the outer material by at least about 50null C. Microstructured optical fiber preforms and methods for making the microstructured optical fibers are also described. The microstructured optical fiber may be made to have substantially undistorted holes in the inner region.

    Abstract translation: 描述了微结构光纤。 微结构光纤包括内部区域和外部区域。 内部区域包括形成在内部材料中的内部材料和多个孔。 外部区域包围内部区域，并且包括外部材料。 内部材料的软化点温度比外部材料的软化点温度高至少约50℃。还描述了微结构化光纤预制件和制造微结构光纤的方法。 微结构化光纤可以在内部区域中具有基本上未失真的孔。

    Optical fiber sensor having a sol-gel fiber core and a method of making
    17.
    发明申请
    Optical fiber sensor having a sol-gel fiber core and a method of making 失效
    具有溶胶凝胶纤维芯的光纤传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030133639A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-17

    申请号：US10046731

    申请日：2002-01-17

    Inventor： Shiquan Tao ,  Rajeev Jindal ,  Christopher Winstead ,  Jagdish P. Singh

    IPC: G02B006/00

    CPC classification number: C03B37/016 ,  C03B2201/40 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N2021/7713 ,  G02B6/102

    Abstract: A simple, economic wet chemical procedure is described for making sol-gel fibers. The sol-gel fibers made from this process are transparent to ultraviolet, visible and near infrared light. Light can be guided in these fibers by using an organic polymer as a fiber cladding. Alternatively, air can be used as a low refractive index medium. The sol-gel fibers have a micro pore structure which allows molecules to diffuse into the fiber core from the surrounding environment. Chemical and biochemical reagents can be doped into the fiber core. The sol-gel fiber can be used as a transducer for constructing an optical fiber sensor. The optical fiber sensor having an active sol-gel fiber core is more sensitive than conventional evanescent wave absorption based optical fiber sensors.

    Abstract translation: 描述了制备溶胶 - 凝胶纤维的简单，经济的湿化学方法。 由该方法制成的溶胶 - 凝胶纤维对紫外线，可见光和近红外光是透明的。 可以通过使用有机聚合物作为纤维包层在这些纤维中引导光。 或者，空气可以用作低折射率介质。 溶胶 - 凝胶纤维具有微孔结构，其允许分子从周围环境扩散到纤维芯中。 化学和生物化学试剂可以掺杂到纤维芯中。 溶胶凝胶光纤可用作构成光纤传感器的传感器。 具有活性溶胶 - 凝胶纤维芯的光纤传感器比传统的基于瞬逝波吸收的光纤传感器更敏感。

    Infrared absorbing filter and its fabrication method
    18.
    发明申请
    Infrared absorbing filter and its fabrication method 失效
    红外吸收滤光片及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030125187A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-03

    申请号：US10331920

    申请日：2002-12-31

    Inventor： Yoshinobu Akimoto ,  Hiroaki Kinoshita

    IPC: C03C003/06 ,  C03B008/02 ,  C03C003/078

    CPC classification number: C03C1/006 ,  C03B19/12 ,  C03B2201/40 ,  C03B2201/50 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C3/078 ,  C03C4/082 ,  C03C13/046 ,  C03C2201/30 ,  C03C2201/40 ,  C03C2201/50 ,  C03C2203/20 ,  Y10S501/905

    Abstract: An infrared absorption filter consisting of 70 to 98 mol % of SiO2, 1 to 12 mol % of CuO and 1 to 18 mol % of a network modifier oxide than CuO or CdO is provided. A process of fabricating an infrared absorption filter is also provided. The process comprises introducing a divalent copper compound and a compound of a metal species acting as a network modifier oxide in the form of metal ions into a wet gel. The wet gel can be dipped in a dipping solution to precipitate the divalent copper compound and the compound of a metal species acting as the network modifier oxide in the wet gel. The wet gel can be dried and heated, thereby obtaining an infrared absorption glass. The infrared absorption glass can be cut and polished, thereby fabricating a filter.

    Abstract translation: 提供由70〜98摩尔％的SiO 2，1〜12摩尔％的CuO和1〜18摩尔％的网状改性剂氧化物与CuO或CdO组成的红外吸收滤光片。 还提供了一种制造红外吸收滤光片的工艺。 该方法包括将二价铜化合物和作为金属离子形式的网络改性剂氧化物的金属物质的化合物引入湿凝胶中。 可以将湿凝胶浸入浸渍溶液中以将二价铜化合物和作为网状改性剂氧化物的金属物质的化合物沉淀在湿凝胶中。 湿凝胶可以干燥和加热，从而获得红外吸收玻璃。 可以对红外吸收玻璃进行切割和抛光，从而制造过滤器。

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