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    LIQUID COMPOSITION
    11.
    发明申请
    LIQUID COMPOSITION 有权
    液体组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20150166920A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-18

    申请号：US14571919

    申请日：2014-12-16

    Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

    Inventor： Mark Lawrence BREWER

    IPC: C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L1/10

    CPC classification number: C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L2270/02

    Abstract: A liquid fuel composition comprising a base fuel suitable for use in an internal combustion engine; one or more organic UV filter compounds; and one or more ester co-additive compounds provides improvements in terms of stability properties in an additive blend containing said one or more organic UV filter compounds and said one or more ester co-additive compounds, particularly at low temperatures, such as temperatures of 5° C. or lower.

    Abstract translation: 一种液体燃料组合物，包括适用于内燃机的基础燃料; 一种或多种有机紫外线过滤剂化合物; 和一种或多种酯共添加剂化合物在含有所述一种或多种有机UV过滤剂化合物和所述一种或多种酯共添加剂化合物的添加剂共混物方面提供改进的稳定性，特别是在低温下，例如5 ℃以下。

    Petroleum ashphaltene handler additive compound
    12.
    发明授权
    Petroleum ashphaltene handler additive compound 有权
    石油沥青处理剂添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US09045676B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-02

    申请号：US13805196

    申请日：2011-03-23

    Applicant: Vicente Gonzalez Davila

    Inventor： Vicente Gonzalez Davila

    IPC: C04B33/04 ,  C09K8/60 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L10/00

    CPC classification number: C09K8/524 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L2200/0453 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2270/10 ,  C10L2300/40

    Abstract: This invention refers to the production and use of a petroleum asphaltene handler additive compound which when applied in heavy oil, causes asphaltenes to remain in suspension or dissolve, producing a viscosity reduction effect that prevents formation of precipitation of asphaltenic conglomerates in oil wells and storage tanks, as well as prevents pipelines from being obstructed.The molecular binding of the components of this new additive compound is such that the final liquid may be miscible in all types of oil. There are currently solubility models using different methods for handling asphaltenes; some of which use solvents which generate other problems to the physical and chemical stability of the oil, while others, as for example with the use of steam or heat, provide a temporary solution because the oil ultimately returns to the initial conditions thereof owing to the use of reversible processes.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及石油沥青质处理剂添加剂化合物的生产和使用，当在重油中使用时，使沥青质保持悬浮或溶解，产生粘度降低效果，防止在油井和储罐中形成沥青砾石沉淀 ，以及防止管道被堵塞。 这种新的添加剂化合物的组分的分子结合使得最终液体可以在所有类型的油中混溶。 目前，溶解度模型使用不同的处理沥青质的方法; 其中一些使用对油的物理和化学稳定性产生其他问题的溶剂，而其它的，例如使用蒸汽或热，提供临时溶液，因为油最终返回到其初始条件，原因是由于 使用可逆过程。

    AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS FROM DEPOLYMERIZATION AND DEOXYGENATION OF LIGNIN
    17.
    发明申请
    AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS FROM DEPOLYMERIZATION AND DEOXYGENATION OF LIGNIN 审中-公开
    芳烃的脱水和脱氧芳烃的芳烃

    公开(公告)号：US20140250773A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-11

    申请号：US14284605

    申请日：2014-05-22

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    Inventor： John Qianjun Chen ,  Mark Blaise Koch

    IPC: C10L1/02

    CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J23/883 ,  C10G1/065 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0469

    Abstract: Processes are disclosed that achieve a high conversion of lignin to aromatic hydrocarbons, and that may be carried out without the addition of a base. Depolymerization and deoxygenation, the desired lignin convention steps to yield aromatic hydrocarbons, are carried by contacting a mixture of lignin and a solvent (e.g., a lignin slurry) with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. A preferred solvent is a hydrogen transfer solvent such as a single-ring or fused-ring aromatic compound that beneficially facilitates depolymerization and hinders coke formation. These advantages result in favorable overall process economics for obtaining fuel components and/or chemicals from renewable sources.

    Abstract translation: 公开了实现木质素向芳族烃的高转化率的方法，并且可以在不加入碱的情况下进行。 通过在催化剂存在下使木质素和溶剂（例如木质素浆料）的混合物与氢接触来进行解聚和脱氧，所需的木质素常规步骤来产生芳族烃。 优选的溶剂是氢转移溶剂，例如单环或稠环芳族化合物，其有利地促进解聚并阻止焦炭形成。 这些优点导致从可再生能源获得燃料组分和/或化学物质的有利的整体工艺经济性。

    Method for refining vegetable oils and additive therefore, and their use as substitute of diesel fuel
    20.
    发明授权
    Method for refining vegetable oils and additive therefore, and their use as substitute of diesel fuel 有权
    因此，提炼植物油和添加剂的方法，以及它们作为柴油替代品的用途

    公开(公告)号：US08333811B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

    申请号：US12309582

    申请日：2007-07-18

    Applicant: Efstratios Hatziemmanouil

    Inventor： Efstratios Hatziemmanouil

    IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C11B3/02

    CPC classification number: C11B3/001 ,  C10G53/12 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C11B3/008 ,  C11B3/06 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: This invention relates to a method for refining vegetable oils, in particular cottonseed oil or a possible mixture of it with others, as substitute of diesel fuel remarkable in that a sequence of treatment steps to be performed on crude vegetable oil, including: a) a pre-treatment thereof consisting of the removal of oil insoluble impurities from the crude oil, b) removal of oil soluble impurities therefrom, c) a free acid neutralization thereof, and d) a drying, bleaching and filtration thereof. This invention also relates to an Additive of organic basis, containing ether, ketone, toluene, hexane, turpentine, alcohols in specific concentrations.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于精炼植物油，特别是棉籽油或其与其他混合物的可能混合物的方法，作为柴油燃料的替代物，其特征在于对粗植物油进行一系列处理步骤，包括：a） 包括从原油中除去不溶于油的杂质的预处理，b）从其中除去油溶性杂质，c）其游离酸中和，以及d）干燥，漂白和过滤。 本发明还涉及含有醚，酮，甲苯，己烷，松节油，特定浓度的醇的有机基础添加剂。

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