公开(公告)号：US20130023453A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13624404

申请日：2012-09-21

Applicant: CLARIANT FINANCE (BVI) LIMITED

Inventor： Michael FEUSTEL ,  Matthias KRULL ,  Christoph KAYSER ,  Mario LOEW

IPC: C10M169/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1885 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10M169/044 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2207/18 ,  C10M2207/20 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2209/101 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10N2220/023 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2250/12 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/08

Abstract: The invention relates to dispersions comprising I) at least one polymer that is effective for mineral oils as a cold extrusion improver and is soluble in oil, II) at least one organic solvent that cannot be mixed with water, III) water, IV) at least one alkanolamine salt of a polycyclic carboxylic acid as a dispersing agent, and V) possibly at least one organic solvent that can be mixed with water.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及分散体，其包括I）至少一种对矿物油作为冷挤出改进剂有效并且可溶于油的聚合物，II）至少一种不能与水混合的有机溶剂，III）水，IV）在 作为分散剂的多环羧酸的至少一种链烷醇胺盐，以及V）可能与水混合的至少一种有机溶剂。

公开(公告)号：US08357290B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-22

申请号：US13276443

申请日：2011-10-19

Applicant: Joseph L Stark ,  George G. Duggan ,  Walter A. Boyd ,  Jerry J. Weers

Inventor： Joseph L Stark ,  George G. Duggan ,  Walter A. Boyd ,  Jerry J. Weers

IPC: C10G7/10

CPC classification number: C10G75/02 ,  C10G7/10 ,  C10G9/16 ,  C10G75/00 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1895 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2381 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M129/72 ,  C10M145/16 ,  C10M149/20 ,  C10M2207/127 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2217/045 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2230/70

Abstract: Corrosive amine salts in hydrocarbon streams such as desalted crude oil streams can be prevented or avoided by adding certain amine scavenging chemicals to the streams to remove the amines therefrom. Suitable amine scavengers include, but are not necessarily limited to, carboxylic anhydrides and copolymers of carboxylic anhydrides, aromatic anhydrides, isocyanates, polyisocyanates, and epoxides. The non-corrosive reaction products of the amines and/or ammonia with these scavengers are preferably oil-soluble, non-basic and thermally stable. The amine scavengers bind up and react with the amines and/or ammonia to keep them from reacting with materials such as acids (e.g. HCl) to form corrosive amine salts.

Abstract translation: 通过向流中加入某些胺清除化学物质以除去其中的胺，可以防止或避免烃流中的腐蚀性胺盐，例如脱盐的原油流。 合适的胺清除剂包括但不一定限于羧酸酐，羧酸酐，芳族酸酐，异氰酸酯，多异氰酸酯和环氧化物的共聚物。 胺和/或氨与这些清除剂的非腐蚀性反应产物优选是油溶性的，非碱性的和热稳定的。 胺清除剂结合并与胺和/或氨反应以使其不与诸如酸（例如HCl）的物质反应形成腐蚀性胺盐。

公开(公告)号：US20120031810A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-09

申请号：US13276443

申请日：2011-10-19

Applicant: Joseph L. Stark ,  George G. Duggan ,  Walter A. Boyd ,  Jerry J. Weers

Inventor： Joseph L. Stark ,  George G. Duggan ,  Walter A. Boyd ,  Jerry J. Weers

IPC: C10G29/02 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10G75/02 ,  C10G7/10 ,  C10G9/16 ,  C10G75/00 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1895 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2381 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M129/72 ,  C10M145/16 ,  C10M149/20 ,  C10M2207/127 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2217/045 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2230/70

Abstract: Corrosive amine salts in hydrocarbon streams such as desalted crude oil streams can be prevented or avoided by adding certain amine scavenging chemicals to the streams to remove the amines therefrom. Suitable amine scavengers include, but are not necessarily limited to, carboxylic anhydrides and copolymers of carboxylic anhydrides, aromatic anhydrides, isocyanates, polyisocyanates, and epoxides. The non-corrosive reaction products of the amines and/or ammonia with these scavengers are preferably oil-soluble, non-basic and thermally stable. The amine scavengers bind up and react with the amines and/or ammonia to keep them from reacting with materials such as acids (e.g. HCl) to form corrosive amine salts.

Abstract translation: 通过向流中加入某些胺清除化学物质以除去其中的胺，可以防止或避免烃流中的腐蚀性胺盐，例如脱盐的原油流。 合适的胺清除剂包括但不一定限于羧酸酐，羧酸酐，芳族酸酐，异氰酸酯，多异氰酸酯和环氧化物的共聚物。 胺和/或氨与这些清除剂的非腐蚀性反应产物优选是油溶性的，非碱性的和热稳定的。 胺清除剂结合并与胺和/或氨反应以使其不与诸如酸（例如HCl）的物质反应形成腐蚀性胺盐。

公开(公告)号：US20110282079A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

申请号：US12930602

申请日：2011-01-11

Applicant: Ayusman Sen ,  Weiran Yang

Inventor： Ayusman Sen ,  Weiran Yang

IPC: C07D307/50

CPC classification number: C10L1/1857 ,  C07D307/50 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  Y02P20/582

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacture of hydrocarbon fuels and oxygenated hydrocarbon fuels such as alkyl substituted tetrahydrofurans such as 2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 5-methylfurfural and mixtures thereof. The method generally entails forming a mixture of reactants that includes carbonaceous material, water, a metal catalyst and an acid reacting that mixture in the presence of hydrogen. The reaction is performed at a temperature and for a time sufficient to produce a furan type hydrocarbon fuel. The process may be adapted to provide continuous manufacture of hydrocarbon fuels such as a furan type fuel.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及烃燃料和含氧烃燃料如烷基取代的四氢呋喃如2,5-二甲基四氢呋喃，2-甲基四氢呋喃，5-甲基糠醛及其混合物的制备方法。 该方法通常需要形成包含碳质材料，水，金属催化剂和在氢存在下与该混合物反应的酸的反应物的混合物。 反应在足以产生呋喃型烃燃料的温度和时间下进行。 该方法可以适于提供烃燃料例如呋喃型燃料的连续制造。

公开(公告)号：US20110138681A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：US12915732

申请日：2010-10-29

Applicant: Maria Magdalena Ramirez Corredores ,  Vicente Sanchez Iglesias

Inventor： Maria Magdalena Ramirez Corredores ,  Vicente Sanchez Iglesias

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/183

CPC classification number: C10L1/18 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/10 ,  C10L2290/12 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C11C1/08 ,  C11C1/10 ,  C11C3/00 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process and system for separating bio-gasoline, bio-diesel and bio-fuel oil fractions from a bio-oil, and for producing a renewable gasoline including at least in part the bio-gasoline fraction, is provided. The process comprises separating bio-oil into a bio-gasoline fraction and a heavy fraction based on their boiling points. At least a portion of the bio-gasoline fraction is directly blended with a petroleum-derived gasoline, without any prior hydrotreatment, to thereby provide a renewable gasoline composition.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于从生物油分离生物汽油，生物柴油和生物燃料油馏分以及用于生产包括至少部分生物汽油馏分的可再生汽油的方法和系统。 该方法包括基于其沸点将生物油分离成生物汽油馏分和重馏分。 生物汽油馏分的至少一部分与石油衍生的汽油直接混合，而无需任何先前的加氢处理，从而提供可再生的汽油组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20110035991A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12808722

申请日：2008-12-18

Applicant: Rene Johan Haan ,  Jean-Paul Lange

Inventor： Rene Johan Haan ,  Jean-Paul Lange

IPC: C10L1/185

CPC classification number: C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L10/10

Abstract: A gasoline composition containing in the range of from 0.1 to 30 wt % alkylfurfuryl ether with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is provided. The gasoline composition is prepared by blending the alkylfurfuryl ether in a gasoline base fuel. The alkylfurfuryl ether is prepared by reacting an alkyl alcohol having in the range of 1 to 4 carbon atoms is reacted with furfuryl alcohol by contacting a liquid phase comprising the alkyl alcohol and furfuryl alcohol with an acidic zeolite catalyst at a temperature in the range of from 50 to 200° C.

Abstract translation: 提供含有0.1至30重量％烷基糠醚与具有1至4个碳原子的烷基的汽油组合物。 通过将烷基糠醚混合在汽油基础燃料中制备汽油组合物。 烷基糠醚通过使具有1至4个碳原子的烷基醇与糠醇反应来制备，通过使含有烷基醇和糠醇的液相与酸性沸石催化剂接触，其温度范围为 50〜200℃

公开(公告)号：US20110020940A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-27

申请号：US12933455

申请日：2009-03-19

Applicant: Daniel J. Knapton ,  John S. Manka

Inventor： Daniel J. Knapton ,  John S. Manka

IPC: G01N33/26 ,  G01N21/77

CPC classification number: C10M171/007 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10M129/20 ,  C10M133/28 ,  C10M2207/044 ,  C10M2215/182 ,  C10N2230/20 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/042 ,  C10N2240/044 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/12 ,  C10N2240/14 ,  C10N2240/20 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01N33/2882 ,  G01N2021/7786 ,  Y10T436/13 ,  Y10T436/17

Abstract: The present invention relates to using a marker in a functional fluid, which survives the use of the functional fluid in an application, with a reagent solution to identify the functional fluid rapidly either before, during or after the functional fluid's use and which is a suitable method for identifying a functional fluid in the field, and which may employ the use of test wipe, or medium, that contains the reagent solution.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在应用中使用功能性流体的功能性流体中使用标记物，其中试剂溶液在功能流体使用之前，期间或之后快速识别功能流体，并且其是合适的 用于鉴定该领域的功能流体的方法，并且其可以使用含有试剂溶液的测试擦拭物或介质。

公开(公告)号：US07722688B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-25

申请号：US11333668

申请日：2006-01-17

Applicant: Brian B. Filippini ,  Stuart L. Bartley ,  David M. Hobson

Inventor： Brian B. Filippini ,  Stuart L. Bartley ,  David M. Hobson

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/14 ,  F02B1/12

Abstract: The invention provides a water blended fuel composition made by combining (i) a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel; (ii) water; (iii) a nitrogen-free surfactant; and an acid having a pKa of up to about 6.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种水混合燃料组合物，其通过组合（i）常规烃类燃料; （ii）水; （iii）无氮表面活性剂; 和pKa高达约6的酸。

公开(公告)号：US07718586B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

申请号：US10588341

申请日：2004-02-11

Applicant: John A. Schield ,  Weldon John Cappel

Inventor： John A. Schield ,  Weldon John Cappel

IPC: C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/207 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/232

Abstract: Disclosed is composition useful for reducing the concentration of mercaptans in hydrocarbons comprising: (A) a first diazo component and (B) a second component comprising a nucleophilic acceptor. The composition can be added to hydrocarbons such as fuel oil to reduce mercaptans without increasing turbidity or color. Triethylene diamine and 1,2-epoxyhexadecane are disclosed to be exemplary diazo and nucleophilic acceptor components.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于降低烃中硫醇浓度的组合物，其包含：（A）第一重氮组分和（B）包含亲核受体的第二组分。 可以将组合物加入到烃类如燃料油中以减少硫醇而不增加浊度或颜色。 三乙二胺和1,2-环氧十六烷被公开为示例性的重氮和亲核受体组分。

公开(公告)号：US20100005708A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12373175

申请日：2007-07-11

Applicant: Carles Estevez Company ,  Natividad Bayarri Ferrer ,  Josep Castells Boliart

Inventor： Carles Estevez Company ,  Natividad Bayarri Ferrer ,  Josep Castells Boliart

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C07D317/24 ,  C07D319/06 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: This invention describes the preparation of fatty acid esters of glycerol formal either by a triglyceride transesterification process or, alternatively, by an esterification process of fatty acids previously obtained from the hydrolysis of triglycerides (fat splitting), with glycerol formal in the presence of an acid or basic catalyst. Also the invention describes the use of these fatty acid esters of glycerol formal prepared by said process as biofuel. In an embodiment, such biofuel is used in the preparation of other biofuels by its mixture with a product selected from a group formed by: glycerol formal, biodiesel, petrol-derived diesel, and mixtures thereof. The biofuels thus obtained are characterised to allow the complete incorporation of the glycerol obtained in the current biodiesel production process in a biodiesel fuel.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了通过甘油三酯酯交换方法制备甘油形式的脂肪酸酯，或者也可以通过先前由甘油三酯水解甘油三酯（脂肪分解）获得的脂肪酸的酯化过程与甘油形式在酸存在下的制备 或碱性催化剂。 本发明还描述了通过所述方法制备的这些甘油正式脂肪酸酯的生物燃料的用途。 在一个实施方案中，这种生物燃料用于通过其与选自由甘油正庚烷，生物柴油，汽油衍生的柴油及其混合物形成的组的产物的混合物制备其它生物燃料。 由此获得的生物燃料的特征在于允许将在当前生物柴油生产过程中获得的甘油完全并入生物柴油燃料中。