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    COMPOSITIONS
    14.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS 有权
    组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20140187454A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

    申请号：US14134382

    申请日：2013-12-19

    Applicant: Shell Oil Company

    Inventor： Mark Lawrence BREWER ,  Roger Francis CRACKNELL ,  Tor Kit GOH

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10M145/40

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L2230/081 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10M145/40 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2250/16

    Abstract: Additive composition for use in a fuel or lubricant formulation, comprising an active substance in an inclusion complex with a modified cyclodextrin of formula (I): wherein n is an integer from 6 to 20, and R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl and carbonyl, provided that R1, R2 and R3 are not all hydrogen. Also provided is a fuel or lubricant formulation comprising the additive composition, a premix for use in preparing the additive composition, and the use of a modified cyclodextrin (I) as a vehicle for an active substance in an additive composition or in a fuel or lubricant formulation.

    Abstract translation: 用于燃料或润滑剂制剂的添加剂组合物，其包含与式（I）的改性环糊精的包合络合物中的活性物质：其中n为6至20的整数，并且R 1，R 2和R 3各自独立地选自 氢，任选取代的烷基，任选取代的芳基和羰基，条件是R 1，R 2和R 3不全部为氢。 还提供了包含添加剂组合物的燃料或润滑剂制剂，用于制备添加剂组合物的预混物，以及改性环糊精（I）作为添加剂组合物或燃料或润滑剂中的活性物质载体的用途 公式。

    High octane unleaded aviation fuel
    15.
    发明授权
    High octane unleaded aviation fuel 有权
    高辛烷值无铅航空燃料

    公开(公告)号：US08628594B1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-14

    申请号：US12958390

    申请日：2010-12-01

    Applicant: George W. Braly

    Inventor： George W. Braly

    IPC: C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2200/04 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2270/04

    Abstract: An unleaded aviation fuel blend. The fuel blend is provided by blending an unleaded aviation gasoline base fuel which may include iso-octane and iso-pentane, and an effective amount of a selected alkyl benzene to improve the functional engine performance to avoid harmful detonation sufficient to meet or exceed selected standards for detonation performance requirements in full scale aircraft piston spark ignition engines designed for use with Grade 100LL avgas. Advantageous alkylated benzenes include those having a meta-ring position between alkyl groups. Alkyl groups may be provided at least in part by methyl groups. In an embodiment, the alkyl benzene may include 1,3-dimethylbenzene. In an embodiment, two or more alkylated benzenes may be provided. In an embodiment, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene may be provided. Suitable alkylated benzenes may include a mixture of xylene isomers. Selected aromatic amines, such as m-toluidine, may also be added to increase motor octane number.

    Abstract translation: 无铅航空燃料混合。 燃料混合物通过混合可以包括异辛烷和异戊烷的无铅航空汽油基础燃料和有效量的选择的烷基苯来提供功能性发动机性能来提供，以避免足以满足或超过选定标准的有害爆炸 用于爆炸性能要求的全尺寸飞机活塞式火花点火发动机设计用于100LL等级汽油。 有用的烷基化苯包括在烷基之间具有间位置的那些。 烷基可以至少部分地由甲基提供。 在一个实施方案中，烷基苯可以包括1,3-二甲基苯。 在一个实施方案中，可以提供两种或多种烷基化苯。 在一个实施方案中，可以提供1,3,5-三甲基苯。 合适的烷基化苯可以包括二甲苯异构体的混合物。 还可以加入选择的芳族胺，例如间甲苯胺，以增加马来辛烷值。

    AVIATION GASOLINE
    18.
    发明申请
    AVIATION GASOLINE 有权
    航空汽油

    公开(公告)号：US20130111805A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-09

    申请号：US13598415

    申请日：2012-08-29

    Applicant: Indresh Mathur ,  Jarvis J. Brown

    Inventor： Indresh Mathur ,  Jarvis J. Brown

    IPC: C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/30

    CPC classification number: C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2270/023

    Abstract: A high octane non-leaded gasoline meeting ASTM D910 LL standard is provided that includes a base gasoline fuel having a minimum MON of 96.5 and meeting the ASTM D910 standard. An octane-boosting component is mixed with the base gasoline fuel that raises the MON above 99.6 and the blended fuel complies with ASTM D910. The octane-boosting component is selected from a group including an additive, TEL only and a TEL containing gasoline.

    Abstract translation: 提供符合ASTM D910 LL标准的高辛烷值非铅汽油，包括基本汽油燃料，其最小MON为96.5，符合ASTM D910标准。 辛烷值增压组分与基础汽油燃料混合，使MON高于99.6，混合燃料符合ASTM D910。 辛烷值增加组分选自包括添加剂，只含TEL和含汽油的TEL的组。

    High octane number composition useful as fuel for internal combustion and controlled ignition engine
    19.
    发明申请
    High octane number composition useful as fuel for internal combustion and controlled ignition engine 有权
    高辛烷值组合物可用作内燃燃料和控制点火发动机

    公开(公告)号：US20120279112A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

    申请号：US13511127

    申请日：2010-11-22

    Applicant: Alessandra Berra ,  Marco Buccolini ,  Gennaro Ferrante

    Inventor： Alessandra Berra ,  Marco Buccolini ,  Gennaro Ferrante

    IPC: C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/223

    CPC classification number: C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L10/10

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a fuel composition useful for internal combustion engine having an Octane Number from 95 to 105 comprising: (a) an unleaded and devoid of organometal compounds base gasoline having an Octane Number (RON) from 90.1 to 103: (b) one or more aromatic amines selected in the group consisting of: (b1) 2,4-dialkylaniline, wherein the alkyl groups in position 2 and 4, independently one from the other, are selected in the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, preferably both the alkyl groups in position 2 and 4 are methyl; (b2) N-Nitrosodiphenylamine. The process for preparing the above composition is also described along with the use of the aromatic amines selected between (b1) and (b2) and related mixtures for increasing the Octane Number.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种可用于具有95至105的辛烷值的内燃机的燃料组合物，其包含：（a）无铅和无铅的有机金属化合物基础汽油，其辛烷值（RON）为90.1至103：（b）一种 或更多选自下组的芳族胺：（b1）2,4-二烷基苯胺，其中位置2和4中的烷基彼此独立地选自甲基，乙基，正丙基 ，异丙基，优选位置2和4中的烷基都是甲基; （b2）N-亚硝基二苯胺。 还描述了制备上述组合物的方法以及使用选自（b1）和（b2）之间的芳族胺和相关混合物来增加辛烷值。

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