USE OF QUATERNIZED ALKYL AMINES AS ADDITIVE IN FUELS AND LUBRICANTS

    公开(公告)号:US20160251588A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-01

    申请号:US15055851

    申请日:2016-02-29

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of quaternized alkylamine nitrogen compounds as a fuel additive and lubricant additive, such as, more particularly, as a detergent additive; for reduction or prevention of deposits in the injection systems of direct injection diesel engines, especially in common rail injection systems, for reduction of the fuel consumption of direct injection diesel engines, especially of diesel engines with common rail injection systems, and for minimization of power loss in direct injection diesel engines, especially in diesel engines with common rail injection systems; and as an additive for gasoline fuels, especially for operation of DISI engines.

    USE OF ADDITIVES WITH DETERGENT ACTION FOR FURTHER INCREASING THE CETANE NUMBER OF FUEL OILS
    7.
    发明申请
    USE OF ADDITIVES WITH DETERGENT ACTION FOR FURTHER INCREASING THE CETANE NUMBER OF FUEL OILS 审中-公开
    添加剂与洗涤剂的用途进一步增加柴油的燃料油数量

    公开(公告)号:US20130276362A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-24

    申请号:US13866291

    申请日:2013-04-19

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor: Harald BOEHNKE

    CPC classification number: C10L10/12 C10L1/2222 C10L1/233 C10L1/2364

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of additives with detergent action selected from: (i) compounds with moieties derived from succinic anhydride and having hydroxyl and/or amino and/or amido and/or imido groups; (ii) nitrogen compounds quaternized in an acid-free manner, obtainable by addition of a compound comprising an oxygen- or nitrogen-containing group reactive with an anhydride and additionally a quaternizable amino group onto a polycarboxylic anhydride compound and subsequent quaternization; (iii) polytetrahydrobenzoxazines and bistetrahydrobenzoxazines for further increasing the cetane number of fuel oils which comprise cetane number improvers; furthermore, it relates to a fuel additive concentrate consisting of additives (i) to (iii), cetane number improvers, organic diluents or solvents and possibly customary co-additives.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用具有洗涤剂作用的添加剂,其选自:(i)具有衍生自琥珀酸酐并具有羟基和/或氨基和/或酰胺基和/或亚氨基基团的部分的化合物; (ii)以无酸的方式季铵化的氮化合物,其通过将包含与酸酐反应的含氧或含氮基团的化合物和另外的季铵化氨基加成到多元羧酸酐化合物上并随后季铵化获得; (iii)聚四氢苯并恶嗪和双四氢苯并恶嗪用于进一步增加包含十六烷值改进剂的燃料油的十六烷值; 此外,它涉及由添加剂(i)至(iii),十六烷值改进剂,有机稀释剂或溶剂以及可能的常规助剂组成的燃料添加剂浓缩物。

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