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11.Process for preparing compositions useful as intermediates for preparing lubricating oil and fuel additives and derivatives thereof 失效
Title translation: 制备用作制备润滑油和燃料添加剂及其衍生物的中间体的组合物的方法公开(公告)号:US6147036A
公开(公告)日:2000-11-14
申请号:US43402
申请日:1998-03-23
Applicant: Mark R. Baker
Inventor: Mark R. Baker
IPC: C07D307/33 , C07D309/30 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/14 , C08F10/00 , C08L23/26 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/08 , C10M129/92 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10M149/12 , C10M159/12 , C10M167/00
CPC classification number: C07D307/33 , C07D309/30 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10M129/92 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10M159/12 , C10M167/00 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2406 , C10L1/2456 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/306 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2205/08 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: A process for reacting certain carboxylic reactants with olefinic compounds then reacting the intermediate prepared thereby with ammonia, a hydrazine or an amine, and/or a reactive metal or reactive metal compound, products prepared thereby and, additive concentrates and lubricating oil and fuel compositions.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US97 / 14028 Sec。 371日期:1998年3月23日 102(e)1998年3月23日PCT PCT 1997年8月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 05741 日本1998年2月12日一种使某些羧基反应物与烯烃化合物反应的方法,然后使由此制备的中间体与氨,肼或胺,和/或反应性金属或活性金属化合物,由此制备的产物,添加剂浓缩物和润滑剂 油和燃料组成。
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12.Polar monomer containing copolymers derived from olefins useful as lubricant and useful as lubricant and fuel oil additivies process for preparation of such copolymers and additives and use thereof 失效
Title translation: 含有可用作润滑剂和用作润滑剂和燃料油的烯烃衍生的含极性单体的共聚物和添加剂的制备方法及其用途公开(公告)号:US06066603A
公开(公告)日:2000-05-23
申请号:US897959
申请日:1997-07-21
Applicant: Jacob Emert , Albert Rossi , David E. Gindelberger , Jon E. Stanat , James P. Stokes , Jaimes Sher
Inventor: Jacob Emert , Albert Rossi , David E. Gindelberger , Jon E. Stanat , James P. Stokes , Jaimes Sher
IPC: C08F8/00 , C08F10/00 , C08F110/14 , C08F210/00 , C08F210/14 , C08F216/38 , C08F220/12 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10M129/93 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M143/00 , C10M143/02 , C10M143/08 , C10M145/14 , C10M149/06 , C10M149/10 , C10M157/00 , C10M159/16 , C10M145/10 , C10L1/18
CPC classification number: C10M159/16 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/00 , C08F216/38 , C08F220/12 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/1633 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/1955 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2366 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2468 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/303 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/08 , C10M129/93 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M143/00 , C10M143/02 , C10M143/08 , C10M145/14 , C10M149/06 , C10M149/10 , C10M157/00 , C08F110/14 , C08F210/14 , C08F2810/50 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: Polar monomer-containing copolymers derived from at least one .alpha., .beta. unsaturated carbonyl compound, such as alkyl acrylates and one or more olefins, such olefins including ethylene and C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 .alpha.-olefins such as propylene and 1-butene, which copolymers have (a) an average ethylene sequence length, ESL, of from about 1.0 to less than about 3.0; (b) an average of at least 5 branches per 100 carbon atoms of the copolymer chains comprising the copolymer; (c) at least about 50% of said branches being methyl and/or ethyl branches; (d) substantially all of said incorporated polar monomer is present at the terminal position of said branches; (e) at least about 30% of said copolymer chains terminated with a vinyl or vinylene group; (f) a number average molecular weight, Mn, of from about 300 to about 15,000 when the copolymer is intended for dispersant or wax crystal modifier uses and up to about 500,000 where intended for viscosity modifier uses; and (g) substantial solubility in hydrocarbon and/or synthetic base oil. The copolymers are produced using late-transition-metal catalyst systems and, as an olefin monomer source other than ethylene preferably inexpensive, highly dilute refinery or steam cracker feed streams that have undergone only limited clean-up steps. Fuel and lubricating oil additives, particularly dispersants, wax crystal modifiers and flow improvers, are produced. Where functionalization and derivatization of these copolymers is required for such additives it is facilitated by the olefinic structures available in the copolymer chains.
Abstract translation: 由至少一种α,β不饱和羰基化合物衍生的含极性单体的共聚物,如丙烯酸烷基酯和一种或多种烯烃,包括乙烯和C 3 -C 20α-烯烃如丙烯和1-丁烯的烯烃,该共聚物具有 a)平均乙烯序列长度,ESL为约1.0至小于约3.0; (b)包含该共聚物的共聚物链中每100个碳原子平均至少5个分支; (c)至少约50%的所述分支是甲基和/或乙基支链; (d)基本上所有掺入的极性单体存在于所述分支的末端位置; (e)至少约30%的所述共聚物链用乙烯基或亚乙烯基封端; (f)当共聚物用于分散剂或蜡晶体改性剂时,数均分子量Mn为约300至约15,000,最多约为500,000,用于粘度调节剂用途; 和(g)在烃和/或合成基础油中的实质溶解度。 共聚物使用后过渡金属催化剂体系制备,并且作为除乙烯以外的烯烃单体源优选廉价,高度稀释的炼油厂或蒸汽裂化器进料流仅经过有限的清理步骤。 生产燃料和润滑油添加剂,特别是分散剂,蜡结晶改性剂和流动改进剂。 在这些添加剂需要这些共聚物的官能化和衍生化的情况下,通过共聚物链中可获得的烯属结构来促进这些共聚物的功能化和衍生。
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13.
公开(公告)号:US5872083A
公开(公告)日:1999-02-16
申请号:US902399
申请日:1997-07-29
Applicant: James J. Harrison , William R. Ruhe, Jr.
Inventor: James J. Harrison , William R. Ruhe, Jr.
IPC: C10L1/224 , C08F8/32 , C08G73/10 , C08K5/01 , C08L79/08 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/234 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/18 , C10M101/02 , C10M133/56 , C10M149/06 , C10M161/00 , C10M155/04
CPC classification number: C10L10/08 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/234 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2366 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10M133/56 , C10M149/06 , C10M161/00 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2691 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: A succinimide composition is prepared by reacting a mixture of an alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative, an unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer, and a polyamine under reactive conditions. The alkenyl or alkyl substituent of the alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative has a Mn of from 1000 to 5000. The unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer is a copolymer of an unsaturated acidic reagent and an alkylene group. That alkylene group can be an .alpha.-olefin having 8 to 42 carbon atoms, a polyalkylene having from 8 to 28 carbon atoms, ethylene, styrene, 1,3-butadiene, vinyl alkyl ether having at least 3 carbon atoms, or vinyl alkanoate having at least 4 carbon atoms. The polyamine has at least three nitrogen atoms and 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The mixture contains from 0.5 to 10 equivalents of the alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative per equivalent of unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer and from 0.4 to 1.0 moles of polyamine per equivalent of alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative plus unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer.
Abstract translation: 琥珀酰亚胺组合物通过在反应条件下使烯基或烷基琥珀酸衍生物,不饱和酸性试剂共聚物和多胺的混合物反应来制备。 烯基或烷基琥珀酸衍生物的烯基或烷基取代基的Mn为1000-5000。不饱和酸性试剂共聚物是不饱和酸性试剂和亚烷基的共聚物。 该亚烷基可以是具有8至42个碳原子的α-烯烃,具有8至28个碳原子的聚亚烷基,乙烯,苯乙烯,1,3-丁二烯,具有至少3个碳原子的乙烯基烷基醚或链烷酸乙烯酯, 至少4个碳原子。 多胺具有至少三个氮原子和4-20个碳原子。 该混合物每当量不饱和酸性试剂共聚物含有0.5至10当量链烯基或烷基琥珀酸衍生物,每当量链烯基或烷基琥珀酸衍生物加不饱和酸性试剂共聚物为0.4至1.0摩尔多胺。
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14.Acylated nitrogen compounds useful as additives for lubricating oil and fuel compositions 失效
Title translation: 用作润滑油和燃料组合物的添加剂的酰化氮化合物公开(公告)号:US5856279A
公开(公告)日:1999-01-05
申请号:US81424
申请日:1998-05-19
Applicant: Mark R. Baker
Inventor: Mark R. Baker
IPC: C07D307/33 , C07D309/30 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/14 , C08F10/00 , C08L23/26 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/08 , C10M129/92 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10M149/12 , C10M159/12 , C10M167/00
CPC classification number: C07D307/33 , C07D309/30 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10M129/92 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10M159/12 , C10M167/00 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2406 , C10L1/2456 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/306 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2205/08 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: A process for reacting certain carboxylic reactants and at least one aldehyde or ketone with olefinic compounds then reacting the product prepared thereby with ammonia, a hydrazine or an amine, products prepared thereby and, additive concentrates, lubricating oil and fuel compositions.
Abstract translation: 一种使某些羧基反应物与至少一种醛或酮与烯烃化合物反应的方法,然后使由此制备的产物与氨,肼或胺,由此制备的产物,添加剂浓缩物,润滑油和燃料组合物反应。
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15.Process for preparing compositions useful as intermediates for preparing lubricating oil and fuel additives 失效
Title translation: 制备用作制备润滑油和燃料添加剂的中间体的组合物的方法公开(公告)号:US5840920A
公开(公告)日:1998-11-24
申请号:US694046
申请日:1996-08-08
Applicant: Mark R. Baker
Inventor: Mark R. Baker
IPC: C07D307/33 , C07D309/30 , C08F8/00 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10M129/92 , C10M133/52 , C10M159/12 , C10M167/00 , C07D313/00 , C07D307/02
CPC classification number: C07D307/33 , C07D309/30 , C08F8/10 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10M129/92 , C10M133/52 , C10M159/12 , C10M167/00 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2406 , C10L1/2456 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/306 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: A process for reacting olefinic compounds, certain carboxylic reactants, and aldehydes or ketones and products prepared by the process. The compositions of the process are useful as intermediates for the preparation of additives for lubricants and fuels.
Abstract translation: 使烯烃化合物,某些羧基反应物和醛或酮和通过该方法制备的产物反应的方法。 该方法的组合物可用作制备用于润滑剂和燃料的添加剂的中间体。
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16.Condensates of alkyl phenols and glyoxal and products derived therefrom 失效
Title translation: 烷基酚和乙二醛的冷凝物及其衍生产物公开(公告)号:US5827805A
公开(公告)日:1998-10-27
申请号:US609568
申请日:1996-02-29
Applicant: Paul E. Adams , Bryan A. Grisso , Mark R. Baker
Inventor: Paul E. Adams , Bryan A. Grisso , Mark R. Baker
IPC: C10L1/18 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10M129/44 , C10M129/70 , C10M129/93 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/56 , C10M159/12 , C10M159/22 , C10M129/00
CPC classification number: C10L1/1855 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/08 , C10M129/44 , C10M129/70 , C10M129/93 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/56 , C10M159/12 , C10M159/22 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/226 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: Compositions represented by the structures ##STR1## where Ar represents an aromatic group, each R is independently a hydrocarbyl group, at least one R having more than 12 carbon atoms, a is 1 to 4, and R' is hydrogen or alkyl, are useful as lubricant and fuel additives and as intermediates for the preparation of derivatives useful as such additives.
Abstract translation: 由结构
表示的组合物,其中Ar表示芳族基团,每个R独立地是烃基,至少一个具有多于12个碳原子的R,a是1-4,R'是氢或烷基是有用的 作为润滑剂和燃料添加剂以及用作制备用作这种添加剂的衍生物的中间体。 -
17.Process for preparing polymeric amides useful as additives in fuels and lubricating oils 失效
Title translation: 制备用作燃料和润滑油中添加剂的聚合酰胺的方法公开(公告)号:US5783735A
公开(公告)日:1998-07-21
申请号:US441029
申请日:1995-05-25
Applicant: Jacob I. Emert , Joseph V. Cusumano , David C. Dankworth , William D. Diana , William B. Eckstrom , Keith R. Gorda , Antonio Gutierrez , Jon E. Stanat , Warren A. Thaler , Stephen Zushma
Inventor: Jacob I. Emert , Joseph V. Cusumano , David C. Dankworth , William D. Diana , William B. Eckstrom , Keith R. Gorda , Antonio Gutierrez , Jon E. Stanat , Warren A. Thaler , Stephen Zushma
IPC: C10M159/12 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10M129/93 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/56 , C07C231/02 , C10M149/00 , C10M149/18
CPC classification number: C10M133/56 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/04 , C10M129/93 , C10M129/95 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06
Abstract: A process for preparing polymeric amides is disclosed. The process comprises sequentially reacting a hydrocarbon polymer functionalized (e.g., via the Koch reaction) to contain acid, ester, thioacid and/or thioester groups with a heavy polyamine to form a partially derivatized product in which at least about 85% of the functional groups are converted to heavy (thio)amide groups, and then reacting the partially derivatized product with an excess of light amine to complete the derivatization by converting substantially all of the remaining functional groups to light (thio)amide groups. Products of the foregoing process are also disclosed, which products are useful as additives in fuels and in lubricants.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备聚合酰胺的方法。 该方法包括使官能化(例如通过Koch反应)的烃聚合物顺序地反应以将酸,酯,硫代酸和/或硫酯基团与重多胺反应以形成部分衍生化的产物,其中至少约85%的官能团 转化为重(硫)酰胺基团,然后使部分衍生化的产物与过量的轻胺反应,通过将基本上所有剩余的官能团转化为轻(硫)酰胺基来完成衍生化。 还公开了上述方法的产物,哪些产品可用作燃料和润滑剂中的添加剂。
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18.Ethylene .alpha.-olefin/diene interpolymer-substituted carboxylic acid dispersant additives 失效
Title translation: 乙烯α-烯烃/二烯互聚物取代的羧酸分散剂添加剂公开(公告)号:US5759967A
公开(公告)日:1998-06-02
申请号:US876789
申请日:1997-06-16
Applicant: Won R. Song , Albert Rossi , Howard W. Turner , Howard C. Welborn, deceased , Robert D. Lundberg , Antonio Gutierrez , Robert A. Kleist
Inventor: Won R. Song , Albert Rossi , Howard W. Turner , Howard C. Welborn, deceased , Robert D. Lundberg , Antonio Gutierrez , Robert A. Kleist
IPC: C08F8/00 , C08F210/16 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10M129/93 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56
CPC classification number: C10M133/56 , C08F8/00 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/238 , C10L10/04 , C10M129/93 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C08F210/16 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/303 , C10L1/306 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2221/00 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: The present invention is directed to an oil-soluble lubricating oil additive comprising at least one terminally unsaturated ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene interpolymer of 300 to 20,000 number average molecular weight substituted with mono- or dicarboxylic acid producing moieties (preferably dicarboxylic acid or anhydride moieties), wherein the terminal unsaturation comprises terminal ethenylidene unsaturation. The mono- and dicarboxylic acid or anhydride substituted interpolymers of this invention are useful per se as additives to lubricating oils, and can also be reacted with a nucleophilic reagent, such s amines, alcohols, amino alcohols and reactive metal compounds, to form products which are also useful lubricating oil additives, e.g., as dispersants.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种油溶性润滑油添加剂,其包含至少一种具有300至20,000个数均分子量的末端不饱和的乙烯/α-烯烃/二烯互聚物,其数均分子量被单或二羧酸生产部分(优选二羧酸或酸酐 部分),其中末端不饱和基团包含末端亚乙烯基不饱和基团。 本发明的单羧酸或二羧酸或酐取代的互聚物本身可用作润滑油的添加剂,并且还可以与亲核试剂如胺,醇,氨基醇和反应性金属化合物反应,形成产物, 也是有用的润滑油添加剂,例如分散剂。
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19.Hydroxy-group containing acylated nitrogen compounds useful as additives for lubricating oil and fuel compositions 失效
Title translation: 含羟基的酰化氮化合物可用作润滑油和燃料组合物的添加剂公开(公告)号:US5696067A
公开(公告)日:1997-12-09
申请号:US632570
申请日:1996-04-15
Applicant: Paul E. Adams , Mark R. Baker , Jeffry G. Dietz
Inventor: Paul E. Adams , Mark R. Baker , Jeffry G. Dietz
IPC: C07C235/06 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/08 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/56 , C10M159/12
CPC classification number: C10M159/12 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/238 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10M133/56 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/226 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2335 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2456 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/303 , C10L1/306 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2215/00 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: Compositions comprising hydroxyl group containing acylated nitrogen compounds, a process for reacting certain carboxylic reactants with olefinic compounds then reacting the product prepared thereby with ammonia, a hydrazine or an amine, products prepared thereby and lubricating oil and fuel compositions.
Abstract translation: 包含含羟基的酰化氮化合物的组合物,使某些羧基反应物与烯烃化合物反应的方法,然后使由此制备的产物与氨,肼或胺,由此制备的产物和润滑油和燃料组合物反应。
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公开(公告)号:US5646332A
公开(公告)日:1997-07-08
申请号:US261559
申请日:1994-06-17
Applicant: Joseph V. Cusumano , David C. Dankworth , William D. Diana , William B. Eckstrom , Jacob I. Emert , Keith R. Gorda
Inventor: Joseph V. Cusumano , David C. Dankworth , William D. Diana , William B. Eckstrom , Jacob I. Emert , Keith R. Gorda
IPC: C10M159/12 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/24 , C07C51/14 , C07C67/38 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C08L23/26 , C08L101/00 , C08L101/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/12 , C10M149/06 , C10M159/18 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/04 , C07C67/00
CPC classification number: C07C67/38 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/242 , C07C51/14 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/18 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/285 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/18 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/12 , C10M149/06 , C10M159/18 , B01J2219/00094 , C08F2800/20 , C10L1/208 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/30 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: A rapid, batch Koch carbonylation/functionalization reaction of at least one polymer olefin, carbon monoxide, and an aliphatic or aryl alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst with either an alcohol:polymer olefin mole ratio .gtoreq.1:1, or an acid catalyst:polymer olefin mole ratio .gtoreq.0.9:1, or both, and recovering at least 80% functionalized polymer which is predominantly ester.
Abstract translation: 至少一种聚合物烯烃,一氧化碳和脂族或芳基醇在酸性催化剂存在下,使用醇:聚合物烯烃摩尔比≥1:1的快速批量醇化羰基化/官能化反应,或 酸催化剂:聚合物烯烃摩尔比> / = 0.9:1或两者,并回收至少80%主要是酯的官能化聚合物。
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