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    VISCOSITY REDUCTION OF HEAVY OILS BY CASHEW NUT SHELL LIQUID FORMULATIONS
    12.
    发明申请
    VISCOSITY REDUCTION OF HEAVY OILS BY CASHEW NUT SHELL LIQUID FORMULATIONS 审中-公开
    通过CASHEW NUT SHELL液体制剂降低重油的粘度

    公开(公告)号：US20160200995A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-14

    申请号：US14911347

    申请日：2014-08-14

    Applicant: ETHICAL SOLUTIONS, LLC

    Inventor： Zheng CUI ,  George E. HOAG

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C09K8/584 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K8/58

    CPC classification number: C10L1/18 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K8/58 ,  C09K8/584 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L2200/0469

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods of use of cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) and its derivatives as one of the components for decreasing the viscosity of heavy oils, extra heavy oils, high asphaltene natural bitumen, and tar sands (i.e., heavy oils). The decrease in viscosity of heavy oils increases the ability of the heavy oil mixture to be piped, transported, stored and used. The present disclosure provides compositions containing at least one of anacardic acid, cardanol and cardol, and at least one of a surfactant, a co-solvent, and water. The present disclosure provides compositions that are useful as viscosity reducing agents, heavy oil upgrading agents, wellbore cleaning agents, enhanced oil recovery agents, and cleaning agents for asphaltene-containing materials. Biofuel compositions are also provided by the present disclosure.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了腰果壳液（CNSL）及其衍生物作为降低重油，超重油，高沥青质天然沥青和焦油砂（即重油）的粘度的组分之一的组合物和方法 ）。 重油粘度的降低增加了重油混合物的管道，运输，储存和使用的能力。 本公开提供了含有漆树酸，腰果酚和卡诺尔中的至少一种以及表面活性剂，助溶剂和水中的至少一种的组合物。 本公开提供可用作粘度降低剂，重油改质剂，井眼清洁剂，增强采油剂和用于含沥青质的材料的清洁剂的组合物。 生物燃料组合物也由本公开提供。

    PROCESS OF PREPARING FUEL IN WATER EMULSIONS FROM OIL REFINING RESIDUES
    13.
    发明申请
    PROCESS OF PREPARING FUEL IN WATER EMULSIONS FROM OIL REFINING RESIDUES 审中-公开
    从油精制造废水中制备燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160177206A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-23

    申请号：US14964366

    申请日：2015-12-09

    Applicant: INSTITUTO MEXICANO DEL PETRÓLEO

    Inventor： René OCAMPO BARRERA ,  Martha García ESPITIA ,  Andrés Alberto CEBALLOS SERENA

    IPC: C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L2200/0438 ,  C10L2250/082 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/60

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing fuel-in-water emulsions from oil refining residues, in both continuously or in batches, by adding an emulsifying agent to disperse the residual oil in water and facilitate its transportation. This process does not require the use of chemical substances like stabilizers or diluents for its preparation. The vacuum residue is not limited to specific characteristics and the water used, can be distilled, tap water or saltwater (seawater). The process requires low concentration of a non-ionic surfactant; and the emulsions obtained have proportions from 70 to 90% by weight of refining residues, 10 to 30% by weight of water and from 0.1 to 1% by weight of surfactant.The fuel-in-water emulsion is produced from oil refining residues, such as residues of atmospheric and vacuum distillation, heavy fuel oils and similar, and it is formed from 70 to 90% by weight of refining residues, 10 to 30% by weight of water and from 0.1 to 1% by weight of non-ionic surfactant. This fuel is efficient to its burned, because the fuel oil droplets have the best size to be completely burned into the flame, which has a favorable effect to reduce the unburned particle emissions. In addition, the emulsified fuel remains stable for an enough period for its storage and subsequent injection to the combustion equipment.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过添加乳化剂将残余油分散在水中并促进其运输的方式，连续地或分批地从炼油残渣制备燃料水中乳液的方法。 该方法不需要使用化学物质如稳定剂或稀释剂来制备。 减压渣油不限于特定的特性，使用的水分可以蒸馏，自来水或盐水（海水）。 该方法需要低浓度的非离子表面活性剂; 所得乳液具有70〜90重量％的精制残渣，10〜30重量％的水和0.1〜1重量％的表面活性剂。 油包水乳液由炼油残渣如大气和真空蒸馏残渣，重质燃料油等类似物质制成，它由70-90％重量的精制残渣，10-30％重量 的水和0.1至1重量％的非离子表面活性剂。 这种燃料对于燃烧是有效的，因为燃料油滴具有最好的尺寸以被完全燃烧到火焰中，这有利于减少未燃烧的颗粒排放。 此外，乳化燃料保持稳定足够的时间以用于其储存和随后的燃烧设备的注入。

    NANO-DISPERSIONS OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL IN WATER AS THE BASIS OF FUEL RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
    15.
    发明申请
    NANO-DISPERSIONS OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL IN WATER AS THE BASIS OF FUEL RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME 有权
    作为燃料相关技术的基础的水中碳纳米材料的纳米分布及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150197700A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-16

    申请号：US14671345

    申请日：2015-03-27

    Applicant: Nano Dispersions Technology, Inc.

    Inventor： Gustavo A. Núñez ,  Maria Briceño ,  Takeshi Asa ,  Cebers Gómez

    IPC: C10L10/02 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/182

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/324 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2200/0295 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2250/082 ,  C10L2250/086 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2270/06 ,  C10L2290/28

    Abstract: Colloidal carbonaceous material-in-water slurries having nano-particles of carbonaceous material creating a pseudo-fluid. The colloidal carbonaceous material-in-water slurry generally includes from about fifty to about seventy two weight percent of carbonaceous material, with about 20 to about 80 percent of the carbonaceous material having a particle size of about one micron or less with a mode particle size of about 250 nanometers. The carbonaceous material-in-water slurry can also include a surfactant system containing one surfactant or mixtures of two or more surfactants, or mixtures of one or more surfactants and an inorganic or organic salt. The carbonaceous material-in-water slurry can be used in low NOx burner applications as the main fuel and/or the reburn fuel, in gasification processes as the input fuel either alone, or in combination with organic materials, in gas turbine applications, and in diesel engine applications.

    Abstract translation: 具有碳质材料的纳米颗粒的胶体碳质材料在水浆中形成假流体。 胶态碳质材料水包油浆料通常包括约50至约72重量％的碳质材料，约20至约80重量％的碳质材料具有约1微米或更小的粒度，模式粒度 约250纳米。 碳质水包水浆料还可以包括含有一种表面活性剂或两种或多种表面活性剂的混合物或一种或多种表面活性剂与无机或有机盐的混合物的表面活性剂体系。 碳水化合物水浆料可用于低NOx燃烧器应用中作为主要燃料和/或再燃燃料，在气化过程中作为输入燃料单独使用或与有机材料组合在燃气轮机应用中，以及 在柴油机应用中。

    Solid Firelighters
    17.
    发明申请
    Solid Firelighters 审中-公开
    固体火箭队

    公开(公告)号：US20140223806A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

    申请号：US14348599

    申请日：2012-09-25

    Applicant: STANDARD BRANDS (UK) LIMITED

    Inventor： Rick Barford

    IPC: C10L11/04

    CPC classification number: C10L11/04 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L7/02 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: A firelighter comprising a solidified emulsion of a liquid hydrocarbon encapsulated in polymerised aqueous resin, wherein the liquid hydrocarbon is present in an amount of 30 to 75% by weight of the firelighter, and wherein the firelighter also contains starch.

    Abstract translation: 一种引火灯，包括封装在聚合的水性树脂中的液体烃的固化乳液，其中所述液体烃以所述引火机的重量计为30至75重量％，并且其中所述引火机还含有淀粉。

    Core Annular Flow of Crude Oils
    20.
    发明申请
    Core Annular Flow of Crude Oils 有权
    原油核心环流

    公开(公告)号：US20140076410A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-20

    申请号：US13621692

    申请日：2012-09-17

    Applicant: Ramesh Varadaraj ,  Eugene R. Thomas

    Inventor： Ramesh Varadaraj ,  Eugene R. Thomas

    IPC: F17D1/16

    CPC classification number: F17D1/16 ,  B01F17/0085 ,  C10L1/328 ,  F17D1/17 ,  F17D3/12 ,  Y10T137/0391

    Abstract: A method is provided for enhancing the shear stability of a high-viscosity fluid-water flow system, such as a core annular flow system. The method employs a family of demulsifier additives for maintaining separation of the fluids in biphasic flow. The additive family is sodium salts of polynuclear aromatic sulfonic acids. In one aspect, the high-viscosity fluid is heavy oil. A method to flow oil through a biphasic flow system is also provided. The method includes locating an oil in the biphasic flow system; placing water within the biphasic flow system; flowing the oil through the biphasic flow system within an annular flow of water; and subjecting the water in the biphasic flow system to a salt of a polynuclear aromatic sulfonic acid additive so as to improve shear stability of the oil and water.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种提高高粘度流体 - 水流系统（如核心环形流动系统）的剪切稳定性的方法。 该方法采用一系列破乳剂添加剂，用于维持两相流中的流体分离。 添加剂族是多环芳香磺酸的钠盐。 一方面，高粘度流体是重油。 还提供了通过双相流动系统流过油的方法。 该方法包括将油定位在双相流系统中; 将水放在双相流系统内; 使油流过环形水流中的双相流动系统; 并将双相流体系中的水进行多环芳香族磺酸添加剂的盐，以提高油和水的剪切稳定性。

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