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公开(公告)号：US07688428B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11684168
申请日：2007-03-09
Applicant: Michael D. Pearlman
Inventor： Michael D. Pearlman
IPC: G01N33/28
CPC classification number: G01N21/64 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/4406 , G01N33/1833 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N2021/6471 , G01N2201/0212
Abstract: Apparatus for detecting the presence of a targeted group of hydrocarbons, such as diesel/fuel oil, lube oil, motor oil, hydraulic oil, jet fuel, mineral oil and crude oil in a highly reliable manner even though present at only extremely low concentration. A high power, pulsed light source is focused into a collimated beam that is reduced by a set of filters to a band of pulsed light within a precise set of wavelengths and directed vertically onto a target surface, such as a body of water. All but a precise band of light wavelengths returning to the apparatus are blocked so that substantially all light which then reaches an internal photodetector is within such precise band of wavelengths; as a result receipt of such light programmed intervals following such pulses is indicative of the presence of a member of the targeted hydrocarbon group.
Abstract translation: 用于以非常低的浓度存在，高度可靠地检测目标烃类物质如柴油/燃料油，润滑油，机油，液压油，喷气燃料，矿物油和原油的存在的装置。 大功率脉冲光源被聚焦成准直的光束，该准直光束通过一组滤光器被减少到精确的一组波长内的脉冲光束并垂直地定向到诸如水体的目标表面上。 除了精确的光波长的波长返回到装置之外，所有光都被阻挡，使得到达内部光电检测器的基本上所有的光都在这样精确的波长范围内; 作为结果，这种脉冲之后的这种光编程间隔的接收指示目标烃基的成员的存在。
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公开(公告)号：US20070210262A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11684168
申请日：2007-03-09
Applicant: Michael D. Pearlman
Inventor： Michael D. Pearlman
CPC classification number: G01N21/64 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/4406 , G01N33/1833 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N2021/6471 , G01N2201/0212
Abstract: Apparatus for detecting the presence of a targeted group of hydrocarbons, such as diesel/fuel oil, lube oil, motor oil, hydraulic oil, jet fuel, mineral oil and crude oil in a highly reliable manner even though present at only extremely low concentration. A high power, pulsed light source is focused into a collimated beam that is reduced by a set of filters to a band of pulsed light within a precise set of wavelengths and directed vertically onto a target surface, such as a body of water. All but a precise band of light wavelengths returning to the apparatus are blocked so that substantially all light which then reaches an internal photodetector is within such precise band of wavelengths; as a result receipt of such light programmed intervals following such pulses is indicative of the presence of a member of the targeted hydrocarbon group.
Abstract translation: 用于以非常低的浓度存在，高度可靠地检测目标烃类物质如柴油/燃料油，润滑油，机油，液压油，喷气燃料，矿物油和原油的存在的装置。 大功率脉冲光源被聚焦成准直的光束，该准直光束通过一组滤光器被减少到精确的一组波长内的脉冲光束并垂直地定向到诸如水体的目标表面上。 除了精确的光波长的波长返回到装置之外，所有光都被阻挡，使得到达内部光电检测器的基本上所有的光都在这样精确的波长范围内; 作为结果，这种脉冲之后的这种光编程间隔的接收指示目标烃基的成员的存在。
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13.发明授权Method and apparatus for determining concentrations of chlorophyll and the rate of primary production in water 失效用于确定叶绿素浓度和水中初次生产速率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4804849A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US3755
申请日：1987-01-16
Applicant: Charles R. Booth , Dale A. Kiefer
Inventor： Charles R. Booth , Dale A. Kiefer
CPC classification number: G01N21/6486 , G01N21/8507 , G01N33/1866 , G01J1/0488 , G01J1/06 , G01J1/4228 , G01N2021/1782 , G01N2021/635 , G01N2201/0212 , G01N2201/0218 , G01N2201/0616
Abstract: Apparatus is provided for optically measuring scalar irradiance or incident flux of radiant energy and for optically measuring naturally occurring chlorophyll fluorescence or upwelling radiance in a parcel of water in a natural setting. From a comparison of the two measurements, rate of primary photosynthetic production is calculated by appropriately programmed computer means. Readout means are provided to indicate the rate of primary production. Further, concentrations of chlorophyll that generate the primary production are also determined by means of the apparatus of this invention. The method of this invention, employing measurement instruments of the type disclosed, enables the determination of concentrations of chlorophyll and primary production in parcels of water.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于光学测量辐射能量的标量辐照度或入射通量的装置，并用于在自然环境中光学测量一包水中的天然存在的叶绿素荧光或上升流辐射。 从两个测量的比较，初步光合生产率通过适当编程的计算机方法计算。 提供阅读手段来指示初级生产率。 此外，通过本发明的装置也可以确定产生初次生产的叶绿素的浓度。 使用所公开的类型的测量仪器的本发明的方法能够测定水中的叶绿素浓度和一次生产。
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公开(公告)号：US20190064062A1
公开(公告)日：2019-02-28
申请号：US16120248
申请日：2018-09-01
Applicant: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Inventor： Zhaohui Aleck WANG , Frederick N. Sonnichsen
CPC classification number: G01N21/314 , G01N1/38 , G01N21/783 , G01N21/80 , G01N33/18 , G01N33/1886 , G01N33/1893 , G01N2201/0212 , G01N2201/0216 , G01N2201/0218
Abstract: A high-resolution in situ sensing system and method for providing continuous measurements of at least one dissolved analyte including a sample processing cell having at least a first conduit defining a first passage with at least one selectively-permeable wall capable of passing a portion of the sample liquid into a processing, fluid. The at least one selectively-permeable wall substantially resists flow of another portion of the sample liquid therethrough. Processing fluid is directed through the first conduit while moving the sample liquid and the reagent fluid relative to each other in one of a stationary, concurrent or a countercurrent flow relationship to achieve either partial or full equilibration between the sample liquid and processing fluid to generate at least partially equilibrated reagent fluid and a processed sample in a substantially continuous manner.
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公开(公告)号：US20160231242A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-11
申请号：US15026866
申请日：2014-10-03
Applicant: MASSEY UNIVERSITY
Inventor： Mack Saraswat , John Andrew Harrison , Ralph Stefan Grand , Frazer Kingsley Noble , Lutz Robert Gehlen , Matthew Alan Woods , Sam Bartho
IPC: G01N21/51
CPC classification number: G01N21/51 , G01N21/49 , G01N21/5907 , G01N2201/0212 , G01N2201/0227
Abstract: The present invention relates to optical measurement devices and systems, and methods of using these systems and devices, and more particularly but not exclusively it relates to a system and apparatus adapted to measure optical properties in-situ.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及光学测量装置和系统以及使用这些系统和装置的方法，更具体地但并非排他地涉及适于原位测量光学特性的系统和装置。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US09410881B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US14794314
申请日：2015-07-08
Applicant: Valérie Robitaille , Cody Andrews
Inventor： Valérie Robitaille , Cody Andrews
IPC: G01N21/00 , G01N21/51 , A01K61/00 , A22C29/00 , G01N21/55 , G01N33/18 , G06M11/00 , G06M1/10 , G01J1/42
CPC classification number: G01N21/51 , A01K61/00 , A01K61/59 , A01K61/80 , A01K61/90 , A22C29/005 , G01J1/42 , G01N21/55 , G01N33/18 , G01N2201/0212 , G01N2201/0627 , G01N2201/065 , G06M1/101 , G06M11/00 , Y02A40/81 , Y02A40/824
Abstract: The photo-coupled data acquisition system can have a container having a contour wall extending upwardly from a closed bottom, for containing a sample therein, a light emitter operable to emit diffused light into the container at an initial intensity, a photodetector operable to detect a reflected intensity of the diffused light, and a structure connected to the contour wall and holding the light emitter and the photodetector at a predetermined height above the bottom of the container and in an orientation facing inside the container, wherein during operation of the system, the initial light intensity is attenuated by the sample and the reflected intensity thereof can be correlated to an information value concerning a variable of interest of the sample.
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公开(公告)号：US09103812B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13994618
申请日：2011-12-22
Applicant: Valérie Robitaille , Cody Andrews
Inventor： Valérie Robitaille , Cody Andrews
CPC classification number: G01N21/51 , A01K61/00 , A01K61/59 , A01K61/80 , A01K61/90 , A22C29/005 , G01J1/42 , G01N21/55 , G01N33/18 , G01N2201/0212 , G01N2201/0627 , G01N2201/065 , G06M1/101 , G06M11/00 , Y02A40/81 , Y02A40/824
Abstract: The photo-coupled data acquisition system can have a container having a contour wall extending upwardly from a closed bottom, for containing a sample therein, a light emitter operable to emit diffused light into the container at an initial intensity, a photodetector operable to detect a reflected intensity of the diffused light, and a structure connected to the contour wall and holding the light emitter and the photodetector at a predetermined height above the bottom of the container and in an orientation facing inside the container, wherein during operation of the system, the initial light intensity is attenuated by the sample and the reflected intensity thereof can be correlated to an information value concerning a variable of interest of the sample.
Abstract translation: 光耦合数据采集系统可以具有容器，该容器具有从封闭的底部向上延伸的轮廓壁，用于在其中容纳样品;可发射器，可操作以以初始强度将扩散的光发射到容器中;光电检测器，可操作以检测 扩散光的反射强度和连接到轮廓壁并且将光发射器和光电检测器保持在容器底部上方的预定高度并且面向容器内的定向的结构，其中在系统运行期间， 初始光强度被样品衰减，其反射强度可以与关于样品感兴趣的变量的信息值相关。
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公开(公告)号：US20130273599A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13994618
申请日：2011-12-22
Applicant: Valérie Robitaille , Cody Andrews
Inventor： Valérie Robitaille , Cody Andrews
CPC classification number: G01N21/51 , A01K61/00 , A01K61/59 , A01K61/80 , A01K61/90 , A22C29/005 , G01J1/42 , G01N21/55 , G01N33/18 , G01N2201/0212 , G01N2201/0627 , G01N2201/065 , G06M1/101 , G06M11/00 , Y02A40/81 , Y02A40/824
Abstract: The photo-coupled data acquisition system can have a container having a contour wall extending upwardly from a closed bottom, for containing a sample therein, a light emitter operable to emit diffused light into the container at an initial intensity, a photodetector operable to detect a reflected intensity of the diffused light, and a structure connected to the contour wall and holding the light emitter and the photodetector at a predetermined height above the bottom of the container and in an orientation facing inside the container, wherein during operation of the system, the initial light intensity is attenuated by the sample and the reflected intensity thereof can be correlated to an information value concerning a variable of interest of the sample.
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公开(公告)号：US20110056276A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12556108
申请日：2009-09-09
Applicant: Elijah L Scott , Scott D. Janson
Inventor： Elijah L Scott , Scott D. Janson
IPC: G01N1/44
CPC classification number: G01N21/15 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/11 , G01N21/51 , G01N21/534 , G01N21/8507 , G01N33/1886 , G01N2001/205 , G01N2021/0143 , G01N2201/0212 , G01N2201/0218
Abstract: An anti-fouling submersible liquid sensor (100) is provided according to the invention. The anti-fouling submersible liquid sensor (100) includes a measurement chamber (102) including one or more liquid measurement sensors (121) and at least one chamber aperture (104), at least one gate (107), a gate actuator (128) configured to selectively move the at least one gate (107) between open and closed positions with regard to the at least one chamber aperture (104), and a radiation source (124) configured to inactivate at least a portion of a liquid sample in the measurement chamber (102). The anti-fouling submersible liquid sensor (100) is configured to admit the liquid sample into the measurement chamber (102), perform one or more measurements on the liquid sample, substantially inactivate biological material within the liquid sample with radiation from the radiation source (124), and hold the inactivated liquid sample until a next sample time.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明提供了一种防污潜水液体传感器（100）。 防污潜水液体传感器（100）包括包括一个或多个液体测量传感器（121）和至少一个腔室孔（104）的测量室（102），至少一个门（107），门致动器（128） ）构造成相对于所述至少一个室孔（104）选择性地将所述至少一个栅极（107）移动到打开位置和闭合位置之间，以及辐射源（124），其配置成使至少一部分液体样品在 测量室（102）。 防污潜水液体传感器（100）被配置为允许液体样品进入测量室（102），对液体样品执行一个或多个测量，基本上使来自辐射源的辐射使液体样品内的生物材料失活 124），并将灭活的液体样品保持在下一个采样时间。
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公开(公告)号：US5929453A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US868114
申请日：1997-06-03
Applicant: John M. Andrews , Leonard J. Martini , Stephen H. Lieberman , Leon V. Smith , Gregory W. Anderson
Inventor： John M. Andrews , Leonard J. Martini , Stephen H. Lieberman , Leon V. Smith , Gregory W. Anderson
CPC classification number: G01N21/645 , G01N33/1833 , G01N33/1886 , G01N21/15 , G01N2201/0212
Abstract: A spectroscopic detector suitable for detecting oil spills in an aquatic environment includes a buoyant container having an optical window; an optical energy generator mounted in the container for directing an optical energy beam through the window; an optical detector for generating an output signal in response to detecting a second optical energy beam received in the container through the window; and a beam splitter for directing the second optical energy beam to the optical detector. The generation of the optical energy beam and operation of the optical detector may be time gated to reduce thermal noise and isolate the sampled optical energy from background light. The optical energy beam preferably has UV components which inhibits the formation of biological organisms on the optical window.
Abstract translation: 适用于检测水生环境中的溢油的光谱检测器包括具有光学窗口的浮力容器; 安装在容器中的光能发生器，用于引导光能束通过窗口; 光检测器，用于响应于检测到通过所述窗口容纳在容器中的第二光能束而产生输出信号; 以及用于将第二光能束引导到光学检测器的分束器。 光能量束的产生和光学检测器的操作可以是时间选通以减少热噪声并将取样的光能与背景光隔离开。 光能束优选具有抑制在光学窗口上形成生物体的UV成分。
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