公开(公告)号：US10773257B2

公开(公告)日：2020-09-15

申请号：US15092371

申请日：2016-04-06

Applicant: Hahn-Schickard-Gesellschaft fuer angewandte Forschung e.V.

Inventor： Nils Paust ,  Arne Kloke ,  Felix Von Stetten ,  Jens Liebeskind

IPC: B01L3/00 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F9/00 ,  B01F13/00 ,  B01F13/02 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/28 ,  G01N1/38

Abstract: A device for stirring at least one liquid includes a fluidics module rotatable about an axis of rotation, a liquid chamber for the liquid within the fluidics module, an introducer for introducing mutually separate phase volumes of a phase different from the liquid, said phase volumes having a different density than the liquid, into the liquid within the liquid chamber, and a driving device for subjecting the fluidics module to such a rotation that the phase volumes are moved radially inward or outward in relation to the axis of rotation through the liquid due to the different density of the phase volumes and of the liquid and due to the centrifugal forces caused by the rotation.

公开(公告)号：US20200270189A1

公开(公告)日：2020-08-27

申请号：US16282408

申请日：2019-02-22

Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Inventor： Zhonglin Zhang ,  Sohel K. Shaikh ,  Veera Venkata R. Tammana ,  Raed H. Abudawoud ,  Bruce Richard Beadle ,  Hisham Tawfiq Bassam ,  Rakan Sulaiman Bilaus

IPC: C07C5/27 ,  C07C7/00 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C07C7/14 ,  C07C7/144 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J16/00

Abstract: A method for producing para-xylene (PX) includes introducing a C8 aromatic-containing composition to a xylene rerun column to separate the C8 aromatic-containing composition into a xylene-containing effluent and a heavy effluent and passing the xylene-containing effluent to a PX processing loop that includes a PX recovery unit operable to separate a PX product from the xylene-containing effluent, a membrane isomerization unit operable to convert a portion of the MX, OX, or both from the xylene-containing effluent to PX, an EB dealkylation unit operable to dealkylate EB from the xylene-containing effluent to produce benzene, toluene, and other C7− compounds, and a membrane separation unit operable to produce a permeate that is PX-rich and a retentate that is PX-lean. The permeate is passed to the PX recovery unit for recovery of PX, which the retentate is bypassed around the PX recovery unit circulated through the xylene processing loop.

公开(公告)号：US20190015804A1

公开(公告)日：2019-01-17

申请号：US16080305

申请日：2017-03-22

Applicant: NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Inventor： Hongquan HE ,  Siew Hwa CHAN ,  Ovi Lian DING ,  Caizhi ZHANG ,  Lan ZHANG

IPC: B01J7/02 ,  B01J16/00 ,  C01B3/06 ,  F17C11/00 ,  B01J8/08 ,  H01M8/04082

CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/082 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  C01B3/065 ,  F17C11/005 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/065

Abstract: A hydrogen generator includes a container having a gas outlet that is configured to contain a soluble chemical fuel that reacts with a catalyst to generate hydrogen. A control cylinder is attached to the container and comprises a piston configured to travel axially within the control cylinder, a pole attached to the piston and extending into the container, a catalyst holder provided within the container and connected to the pole, resilient means biasing the catalyst holder towards a bottom of the container, and a gas inlet port. A gas flow line is in fluid communication with the gas outlet and has a first end in fluid communication with the gas inlet port, a second end configured to feed hydrogen to a hydrogen-consuming device, and a two-way valve provided to allow fluid communication between the first and second ends of the gas flow line to be selectably established or cut off.

公开(公告)号：US20180230006A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-16

申请号：US15746085

申请日：2016-07-22

Applicant: GENCELL LTD.

Inventor： Gennadi FINKELSHTAIN ,  Michael LERNER ,  Ziya RAMIZOVICH KARICHEV ,  Leonid TITELMAN

IPC: C01B3/04 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/00

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the catalytic thermal decomposition of ammonia into hydrogen and nitrogen by contacting ammonia at a temperature of at least 500° C. with a porous ceramic layer which comprises nickel. Also disclosed is a reactor for carrying out the process.

公开(公告)号：US09433913B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

申请号：US14059911

申请日：2013-10-22

Applicant: PRECISION COMBUSTION, INC.

Inventor： William C Pfefferle ,  Shahrokh Etemad

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C07C2/54 ,  C07C2/56 ,  C07C2/58 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J16/00

CPC classification number: B01J16/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  C07C2/58 ,  C07C2529/068

Abstract: A novel catalytic reactor is provided for controlling the contact of a limiting reactant with a catalyst surface. A first flow vessel defines an interior surface and an exterior surface, and the interior surface has a catalyst deposited on at least a portion thereof. A second flow vessel is positioned within the first flow vessel and the second flow vessel defines a porous surface designed to deliver a fluid uniformly to at least a portion of the interior surface of the first flow vessel.

公开(公告)号：US09339808B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-17

申请号：US13219293

申请日：2011-08-26

Applicant: Mitchell A. Cotter

Inventor： Mitchell A. Cotter

IPC: B01J8/08 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J37/02 ,  F04C13/00 ,  F04C2/08 ,  F04C2/10 ,  F04C2/18

CPC classification number: B01J35/026 ,  B01J8/0095 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J8/222 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1812 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J37/0225 ,  B01J2208/00672 ,  B01J2219/30234 ,  B01J2219/30246 ,  B01J2219/30296 ,  B01J2219/30408 ,  B01J2219/30416 ,  B01J2219/30475 ,  F04C2/084 ,  F04C2/10 ,  F04C2/18 ,  F04C13/00 ,  Y10T428/16

Abstract: Surface-active solid-phase catalyst activity may be substantially improved by creating deliberate repetitive surface-to-surface contact between portions of the active surfaces of catalyst objects. While they are immersed in reactant material such contact between portions of the active surfaces of catalyst objects can substantially activate the surfaces of many heterogeneous catalysts. Examples are given of such action employing a multitude of predetermined shapes, supported catalyst structures, etc. agitated or otherwise brought into contact to produce numerous surface collisions. One embodiment employs a gear pump mechanism with catalytically active-surfaced gear teeth to create the repetitive transient contacting action during pumping of a flow of reactant. The invention is applicable to many other forms for creating transient catalytic surface contacting action. Optionally catalytic output of such systems may be significantly further improved by employing radiant energy or vibration.

Abstract translation: 通过在催化剂物体的活性表面的部分之间产生有意义的重复的表面 - 表面接触，可以显着改善表面活性固相催化剂活性。 当它们浸入反应物材料中时，催化剂物体的活性表面的部分之间的接触可基本上活化许多非均相催化剂的表面。 给出了使用多种预定形状，负载催化剂结构等的这种动作的实例，其被搅动或以其它方式接触以产生许多表面碰撞。 一个实施例采用具有催化活性表面齿轮齿的齿轮泵机构，以在泵送反应物流期间产生重复的瞬时接触作用。 本发明可应用于许多其它用于产生瞬时催化表面接触作用的形式。 可以通过采用辐射能或振动来显着进一步改进这种系统的催化输出。

公开(公告)号：US20150158005A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-11

申请号：US14623157

申请日：2015-02-16

Applicant: Surface Activation Technologies

Inventor： John Scripps Wallace ,  Bradlee Norman Radke

IPC: B01J16/00

CPC classification number: B01J16/00 ,  B01J8/08 ,  C23C16/00 ,  C23C16/02 ,  C23C16/4418 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/458 ,  C23C16/54 ,  C23C16/56

Abstract: An apparatus for continuous sulfonization of discrete articles using ultra-dry air, sulfur trioxide gas, and a neutralizing fluid includes a sulfonization chamber for treating the discrete articles with sulfur trioxide gas, the sulfonization chamber including a chamber bottom having a circular periphery extending about a center axis and defining a chamber bottom opening on the center axis, the chamber wall having a cylindrical shape extending upwardly about the circular periphery of the chamber bottom and perpendicular to the chamber bottom, and a rotating dial plate having a circular periphery and presenting an upper surface extending radially from and rotatable about the center axis and disposed above the chamber bottom for receiving the discrete articles at the circular periphery of the rotating dial plate.

Abstract translation: 使用超干燥空气，三氧化硫气体和中和流体连续磺化离散制品的装置包括用三氧化硫气体处理分立制品的磺化室，所述磺化室包括具有围绕 中心轴线并且在中心轴线上限定腔室底部开口，腔室壁具有围绕腔室底部的圆形周边向上延伸并且垂直于腔室底部的圆柱形形状，以及具有圆形周边并呈现上部 表面从中心轴线径向延伸并且可围绕中心轴线旋转并且设置在腔室底部上方，用于在旋转拨盘盘的圆周处接纳分立物品。

公开(公告)号：US20130225891A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13747905

申请日：2013-01-23

Applicant: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.

Inventor： April D. Ross ,  Jane C. Cheng

IPC: B01J16/00 ,  C07C5/27

CPC classification number: C07C5/2708 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/60 ,  B01J23/62 ,  B01J23/626 ,  B01J23/628 ,  B01J23/8926 ,  B01J29/405 ,  B01J29/44 ,  B01J29/46 ,  B01J37/0018 ,  B01J2229/186 ,  B01J2229/36 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C07C5/222 ,  C07C5/2556 ,  C07C5/2737 ,  C07C5/2754 ,  C07C15/08 ,  C07C2529/44 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: The invention is directed to a bimetallic catalyst system adapted for the manufacture of xylenes, a process for making said catalyst system, and to the process of manufacture of xylenes using said catalyst system, providing, in embodiments, improved selectivity by at least one of higher ethylene saturation and low xylene loss, decreased susceptibility to poisoning from feedstream impurities, and ability to operate at less severe conditions.

公开(公告)号：US08349758B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

申请号：US12237772

申请日：2008-09-25

Applicant: Wolfgang Gabriel ,  Ingo Hanke

Inventor： Wolfgang Gabriel ,  Ingo Hanke

IPC: B01J27/224 ,  B01J27/24 ,  B01J21/00 ,  B01J23/32 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J12/02 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B28B1/00 ,  B28B3/00 ,  B28B5/00 ,  C04B33/32 ,  C04B33/36 ,  C04B35/64 ,  B32B3/12

CPC classification number: B01J35/04 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J37/0242 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/1023 ,  C01B2203/1035 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y10T428/24149 ,  Y10T428/24157 ,  Y10T428/24165 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24298 ,  Y10T428/24306

Abstract: A catalyst with large surface area structure, in particular for steam-reforming catalysts, which is characterized in that the large surface area structure is formed of a large number of round or parallel penetrating holes of polygonal cross-section, wherein the catalyst carrier is prepared in the injection molding process, coated with a washcoat and then impregnated with the active component. The catalyst carrier includes at least one sinterable material and has a lateral pressure resistance of at least 700 N. Also, a process for the preparation of such catalysts and the use thereof in a reactor.

Abstract translation: 具有大表面积结构的催化剂，特别是用于蒸汽重整催化剂，其特征在于大表面积结构由大量多边形横截面的圆形或平行穿透孔形成，其中制备催化剂载体 在注射成型工艺中，涂覆有修补基面涂层，然后用活性组分浸渍。 催化剂载体包括至少一种可烧结材料，并且具有至少700N的侧向耐压性。另外，制备这种催化剂的方法及其在反应器中的应用。

公开(公告)号：US07993599B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

申请号：US11681518

申请日：2007-03-02

Applicant: Philip D. Leveson

Inventor： Philip D. Leveson

IPC: B01J10/00 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J12/02 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/02

CPC classification number: B01J35/026 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/2464 ,  B01J2219/2465 ,  B01J2219/2466 ,  B01J2219/2481 ,  B01J2219/30223 ,  B01J2219/30416 ,  C10G2/33 ,  C10G2300/703

Abstract: A method allowing the efficient conduction of highly exothermic, catalyst initiated reactions, particularly ones in which the product spectrum is highly dependant upon the temperature at which the process is conducted and to diffusional resistances within the catalyst particle matrix. The process occurs in a heat transfer device which consists of at least two channels which have at least one wall in common. Preferably two distinct sets of flow channels exist in which the process proceeds in one set of channels and heat transfer fluid passes through the second. The area of contact between the two sets of channels is sufficiently large to allow the efficient transfer of heat. These dimensions are controlled through the use of hollow catalyst particles through which the process gas can diffuse through either the inside or outside.

Abstract translation: 允许高度放热的催化剂引发的反应的有效传导的方法，特别是其中产物光谱高度依赖于进行该方法的温度和催化剂颗粒基质内的扩散电阻的方法。 该过程发生在由至少两个具有至少一个共同的壁的通道组成的传热装置中。 优选地存在两组不同的流动通道，其中过程在一组通道中进行，并且传热流体通过第二通道。 两组通道之间的接触面积足够大以允许有效的热传递。 这些尺寸通过使用中空催化剂颗粒来控制，通过该中空催化剂颗粒，工艺气体可以通过内部或外部扩散。