IMAGE SENSOR AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
    11.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20250102355A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-27

    申请号:US18730796

    申请日:2023-01-03

    Abstract: An image sensor and an electronic device are disclosed. The image sensor includes a cover, a first metasurface layer, and a detection layer, and the first metasurface layer is located between the cover and the detection layer. The first metasurface layer is configured to receive incident light, the incident light includes incident rays at a plurality of incident angles, the first metasurface layer includes a plurality of light splitting units, different light splitting units correspondingly receive incident rays from different incident angles, the plurality of light splitting units include light splitting units with different patterns, the splitting units separately split corresponding incident rays into light of a plurality of colors by using the different patterns. The detection layer is configured to: receive light of a plurality of colors split by the plurality of light splitting units, and convert the plurality of types of received light into electrical signals.

    Superconducting logic components
    12.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12261604B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-25

    申请号:US18439641

    申请日:2024-02-12

    Abstract: An example circuit includes a superconducting component having a plurality of narrow portions and a plurality of wide portions. The example circuit further includes a plurality of photon detector components, each photon detector component coupled to a corresponding narrow portion of the plurality of narrow portions and configured to provide an output that causes the corresponding narrow portion to transition from a superconducting state to a non-superconducting state. The example circuit also includes an output component coupled to the superconducting component, the output component configured to determine a number of the plurality of narrow portions of the superconducting component that are in the non-superconducting state.

    SINGLE PHOTON AVALANCHE DIODE BASED OPTICAL SENSOR AND EVENT-BASED VISION SENSOR

    公开(公告)号:US20250085162A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-13

    申请号:US18885774

    申请日:2024-09-16

    Abstract: There is provided an optical sensor including an SPAD pixel array, multiple counters and a processor. The multiple counters count photon events of the SPAD pixel array to output an event-based vision sensor (EVS) frame per EVS period. The processor determines an index state of each pixel of the SPAD pixel array by comparing a counting value of each pixel respectively at a predetermined number of checking points with two predetermined thresholds, and calculates an index change of the index state associated with each pixel between adjacent EVS frames. The processor further changes the EVS period and/or adds a count offset to the counting value of each pixel to improve sensitivity of the event-based vision sensor.

    Apparatus and method for measuring far-field luminous intensity and color characteristics of light sources

    公开(公告)号:US12247881B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-11

    申请号:US17171458

    申请日:2021-02-09

    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for measuring far-field luminous intensity and color characteristics of a light source that includes a lamp test location for receiving a lamp for testing and a mirror positioned in a fixed light receiving position relative to the lamp test location and positioned in a fixed light transmitting position for reflecting a light beam from the lamp at a predetermined angle relative to the light receiving position. A measurement screen is positioned in a location relative to the mirror to receive the parabolically-condensed light image reflected from the mirror at the predetermined angle and a light detector is positioned to capture a light image reflected from the measurement screen. The light detector is configured to convert the reflected light image on the measurement screen to a digital signal and output the digital signal. A computer is configured for receiving and processing the digital signal corresponding to the reflected light image and calibrated for measuring luminous intensity according to an algorithm programmed in the computer.

    PHOTODETECTOR WITH REDUCED DARK CURRENT SENSITIVITY AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20250081642A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-06

    申请号:US18954159

    申请日:2024-11-20

    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes: forming a patterned hard mask layer on a semiconductor substrate; performing a first etching process to form a recess in an exposed portion of the semiconductor substrate, using a first etchant that includes a first halogen species; performing a second etching process using a second etchant that includes a second halogen species, such that the second halogen species forms a barrier layer in the semiconductor substrate, surrounding the recess; and growing a detection region in the recess using an epitaxial growth process. The barrier layer is configured to reduce diffusion of the first halogen species into the detection region.

    WIRELESS SENSOR WITH EMBEDDED SOLAR PANEL AND INTERIOR LIGHT DETECTOR

    公开(公告)号:US20250076112A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-06

    申请号:US18460002

    申请日:2023-09-01

    Abstract: A wireless sensor comprising an enclosure that houses sensor electronics and wireless communication electronics; a solar panel embedded into the enclosure such that the solar panel forms a first wall of the enclosure; and a light detector disposed in an interior of the enclosure underneath the solar panel. The light detector measures ambient light within the enclosure. The wireless sensor communicates, via the wireless communication electronics, the measured ambient light within the enclosure. The wireless sensor further comprises a plurality of light detectors.

    Systems and Methods for Crosstalk Mitigation Between Ambient Light Sensor and Electronic Display

    公开(公告)号:US20250076111A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-06

    申请号:US18411987

    申请日:2024-01-12

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: To mitigate undesirable outcomes due to crosstalk in an ambient light sensor reading resulting from light emission from an electronic display, statistics may be gathered to determine and compensate for the crosstalk. For example, the ambient light sensor may detect ambient light levels while the electronic display is temporarily paused to reduce or eliminate crosstalk between the light produced by the electronic display and the ambient light sensor. However, the ambient light sensor may retain charge from a previous light emission, creating back-emission crosstalk. The ratio of back-emission to front-emission (e.g., present light emission) may not be linear, and the degree of nonlinearity may vary with pixel value, color component, display brightness, temperature, and so on. As the ambient light sensor is affected by back-emission, compensation for the nonlinearity between the front-emission and the back-emission may be obtained to estimate the crosstalk induced on the ambient light sensor.

    Clock generation for a photonic quantum computer

    公开(公告)号:US12242167B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-04

    申请号:US18394124

    申请日:2023-12-22

    Inventor: Albert Wang

    Abstract: A system for generating clock signals for a photonic quantum computing system includes a first pump photon source, a first photon-pair source optically coupled to the first pump photon source, and a first photodetector optically coupled to the first photon-pair source. The system also includes a first clock generator electrically coupled to the first photodetector, a second pump photon source, a second photon-pair source optically coupled to the second pump photon source, and a second photodetector optically coupled to the second photon-pair source. The system further includes a second clock generator electrically coupled to the second photodetector and a clock mediator coupled to the first clock generator and the second clock generator.

    Optical sensing device
    20.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12235156B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-25

    申请号:US18518521

    申请日:2023-11-23

    Inventor: Ming-Ching Kuo

    Abstract: An optical sensing device is provided. The optical sensing device includes an optical sensing element and a detection circuit. The optical sensing element senses an incident photon and generates a sensing signal. The detection circuit detects a pulse width of the sensing signal, and generates a reset signal when the pulse width is larger than a threshold value. Thereby, the optical sensing device is reset according to the reset signal and a dynamic range of the optical sensing device under strong ambient light will be further improved.

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