Abstract:
An electron-emitting device includes an electroconductive member and a lanthanum boride layer on the electroconductive member and further includes an oxide layer between the electroconductive member and the lanthanum boride layer. The oxide layer can contain a lanthanum element. The lanthanum boride layer can be overlaid with a lanthanum oxide layer.
Abstract:
An LED module comprises an LED having a first optical axis and a lens fixed over the LED for refracting light emitted from the LED. The lens comprises an emission surface having a second optical axis and an incidence surface having a third optical axis. The second optical axis of the emission surface offsets from the first optical axis of the LED in a first direction for increasing a light intensity at a side of the first optical axis in the first direction. The first, second and third optical axes are in a line along the first direction. The third optical axis offsets from the first optical axis of the LED at a side opposite to that of the second optical axis.
Abstract:
A light emission device for simplifying a structure of an electron emission unit and a manufacturing process thereof is provided. A display device using the light emission device as a light source is also provided. The light emission device includes a vacuum panel having a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other. A sealing member is between the first and second substrates. Recess portions each have a depth into a side of the first substrate facing the second substrate. Cathode electrodes are in corresponding recesses. Electron emission regions are on corresponding cathode electrodes. A gate electrode is fixed at one side of the first substrate at a distance from the electron emission regions. A light emission unit is at one side of the second substrate. The gate electrode includes a mesh unit having openings for passing through an electron beam and a supporting member surrounding the mesh unit.
Abstract:
A method comprising patterning a substrate to form exposed regions of the substrate sized to deter entangled growth of carbon nanotubes thereon and growing vertically aligned nanotubes on the exposed regions of the substrate.
Abstract:
The electron-emitting device is configured such that an inclination angle θ2 of a lower portion from a height-direction intermediate portion to the lower end is larger than the inclination angle θ1 of an upper portion from a lower edge of the concave portion to a height-direction intermediate portion. And, an electric resistance of a lower cathode portion which is a portion of the lower portion of the cathode is larger than that of an upper cathode portion which is a portion of the upper portion of the cathode.
Abstract:
A conductive film of thickness of from 3 nm to 50 nm made from a metal or ally formed on a substrate, wherein the ratio of density thereof to bulk density of the metal or alloy is from 0.2 to 0.5, and the ratio of resistivity thereof to bulk resistivity of the metal or alloy is from 100 to 100000.
Abstract:
In various embodiments, an electrode for a discharge lamp is provided. The electrode may include a metal pin that has a section around which a coil made of metal wire is wound, wherein the metal wire is flattened.
Abstract:
An electrophorises display unit includes a substrate, a first electrode, a first insulation layer, a second electrode and a second insulation layer. The first electrode is disposed on the substrate. The first insulation layer is disposed on the first electrode. The second electrode is disposed on the first insulation layer. The second insulation layer is disposed on the second electrode. Wherein, the second insulation layer has an opening for appearing a part of the second electrode.
Abstract:
To simultaneously suppress halation and discharging current flowing in the unlikely event of discharge, and easily perform potential regulating for a spacer, an image displaying apparatus comprises: a rear plate having electron-emitting devices arranged in matrix; a face plate having a substrate, light-emitting members arranged in matrix on the substrate, metal backs each covering at least one member and mutually arranged in matrix at gaps, ribs having first striped portions respectively positioned among the members and protruding toward the rear plate, and a resistive wiring including a resistor between the substrate and the ribs and electrically connecting the metal backs, and positioned oppositely to the rear plate; and a spacer positioned between the rear plate and the ribs to mutually support the rear and face plates, wherein the rib has a spacer connection wiring abutting against the spacer, and the spacer connection wiring is electrically connected to the resistive wiring.
Abstract:
Provided is an organic light-emitting apparatus which can allow each of a plurality of organic light-emitting elements of different emission colors to emit light under optimum conditions. The organic light-emitting apparatus includes: a substrate; a plurality of organic light-emitting elements of different emission colors disposed on the substrate and each having formed sequentially on the substrate, a first electrode formed independently for each of the plurality of organic light-emitting elements, an organic functional layer, and a light-transmissive second electrode continuously formed extending over the plurality of organic light-emitting elements; a conductive layer formed between the substrate and the first electrode and electrically connected to the second electrode; and an insulating layer formed between the conductive layer and the first electrode, in which the insulating layer is different in at least one of thickness and material for each of the different emission colors.