公开(公告)号：US5166747A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-24

申请号：US532288

申请日：1990-06-01

Applicant: Robert J. Schroeder ,  Jeffrey A. Tarvin

Inventor： Robert J. Schroeder ,  Jeffrey A. Tarvin

IPC: E21B47/10 ,  E21B49/10 ,  G01N21/53 ,  G01N21/85

CPC classification number: E21B49/10 ,  E21B47/102 ,  G01N21/8507 ,  G01N21/532 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: A borehole apparatus for analyzing the composition of a formation fluid includes a chamber that contains the fluid, and a light source that directs light through the fluid in the chamber. The optical path of the light is modified such that an output fiber optic bundle receives indirect light through the fluid. One embodiment comprises a diffuser in the optical path, which forward scatters the light to the output fiber optic bundle. Another embodiment comprises the misalignment of an input fiber optic bundle relative to the output fiber optic bundle. Collimators can be subsituted for the fiber optic bundles.

Abstract translation: 用于分析地层流体的组成的井眼装置包括容纳流体的室和引导光通过室中的流体的光源。 修改光的光路，使得输出光纤束通过流体接收间接光。 一个实施例包括在光路中的漫射器，其向前将光分散到输出光纤束。 另一个实施例包括输入光纤束相对于输出光纤束的未对准。 光纤束可以取消准直器。

公开(公告)号：US5122655A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-16

申请号：US587351

申请日：1990-09-24

Applicant: Dieter Hornung ,  Paul Sahner ,  Jurgen Korb ,  Michael Huppert ,  Norbert Funk

Inventor： Dieter Hornung ,  Paul Sahner ,  Jurgen Korb ,  Michael Huppert ,  Norbert Funk

IPC: G01N15/14 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G06M1/10 ,  G06M11/00

CPC classification number: G01N15/1431 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G06M1/101 ,  G06M11/00 ,  G01N2015/144 ,  G01N2015/1486 ,  G01N2015/1493 ,  G01N2201/0621 ,  G01N2201/0623 ,  G01N2201/08 ,  G01N33/2888

Abstract: A particle counter operates by the opacity method and has a light barrier or electric eye. The light beam of the light barrier or electric eye penetrates a measuring channel for a fluid transverse to the passage of the fluid through the channel. An electronic analysis assembly is connected in series following the receiver of the light barrier or electric eye. The light emitting surface of the light barrier or electric eye is formed by the end surface of a light-emitting fiber. The light inlet or receiving surface is formed by the end surface of a receiving fiber. The end surface of light-emitting fiber lies in a first boundary surface of the measuring channel. The end surface of the receiving fiber is concentric to the light-emitting fiber end surface and is located in a second boundary surface of the measuring channel parallel to the first boundary surface.

Abstract translation: 颗粒计数器由不透明度法操作，并具有光屏障或电眼。 光屏障或电眼的光束穿过测量通道，用于横穿通过通道的流体通道的流体。 电子分析组件与光屏障或电眼的接收器串联连接。 光栅或电眼的发光面由发光纤维的端面形成。 光入口或接收表面由接收光纤的端面形成。 发光纤维的端面位于测量通道的第一边界表面。 接收光纤的端面与发光光纤端面同心，位于与第一边界面平行的测量槽的第二边界面上。

公开(公告)号：US5090415A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-25

申请号：US639377

申请日：1991-01-11

Applicant: Takaji Yamashita ,  Yutaka Yamashita

Inventor： Takaji Yamashita ,  Yutaka Yamashita

IPC: A61B5/00 ,  G01N21/47

CPC classification number: A61B5/6814 ,  A61B5/14553 ,  G01N21/4795 ,  G01N2021/178 ,  G01N2021/1791 ,  G01N2021/4709 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: An examination apparatus for examining with transmission photometry an object of interest. The apparatus comprises: light launching means for successively launching an incidence light beam to the object at an incidence site; and light pickup means for picking up, in synchronism with launching of the incidence light beam, light beams scattered in the object from a plurality of output sites as light intensity data, and performing mathematical processing on the light intensity data for every launching of said incidence light beam to obtain absorption data representing a light absorption quantity at the incidence site.

Abstract translation: 一种检测装置，用于以透射测光法检查感兴趣的对象。 该装置包括：发光装置，用于在入射部位连续发射入射光束到物体; 以及光拾取装置，用于与入射光束的发射同步地拾取从多个输出位置散射在物体中的光束作为光强度数据，并且对于每次发射所述入射的光强度数据执行数学处理 以获得表示入射部位的光吸收量的吸收数据。

公开(公告)号：USRE33789E

公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

申请号：US515433

申请日：1990-04-26

Applicant: William A. Stevenson

Inventor： William A. Stevenson

IPC: G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/43 ,  G01N21/55

CPC classification number: G01N21/552 ,  G01N2021/3595 ,  G01N2021/432 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: A process for infrared spectroscopic monitoring of insitu compositional changes in a polymeric material comprises the steps of providing an elongated infrared radiation transmitting fiber that has a transmission portion and a sensor portion, embedding the sensor portion in the polymeric material to be monitored, subjecting the polymeric material to a processing sequence, applying a beam of infrared radiation to the fiber for transmission through the transmitting portion to the sensor portion for modification as a function of properties of the polymeric material, monitoring the modified infrared radiation spectra as the polymeric material is being subjected to the processing sequence to obtain kinetic data on changes in the polymeric material during the processing sequence, and adjusting the processing sequence as a function of the kinetic data provided by the modified infrared radiation spectra information.

公开(公告)号：US5011279A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-30

申请号：US205353

申请日：1988-06-10

Applicant: Helmut Auweter ,  Dieter Horn ,  Dieter Lilge ,  Juergen Wortmann

Inventor： Helmut Auweter ,  Dieter Horn ,  Dieter Lilge ,  Juergen Wortmann

IPC: G01F1/66 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01N15/02 ,  G01N21/51 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01P5/26

CPC classification number: G01P5/26 ,  G01F1/661 ,  G01N21/51 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01N2015/0222 ,  G01N2021/4709 ,  G01N21/8507 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: In a fiber-optical sensor used for measuring the Doppler broadening of scattered laser light by the principle of quasi-elastic light scattering (QELS), the scattered light originating from particles in movement, the emergence surface (7) for the laser light at the end of a single-mode or multimode light guide (3) used as an immersion probe is inclined at an angle 0

Abstract translation: 在用于通过准弹性光散射（QELS）原理测量散射激光的多普勒加宽的光纤传感器中，源自运动中的粒子的散射光，用于激光的出射表面（7） 用作浸入式探针的单模或多模光导（3）的端部以0°/°15°的角度倾斜，优选为1°= 6°，倾角为 由光导（3）的光轴（8）和出射表面（7）的法线（9）进行精加工。

公开(公告)号：US4890920A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-02

申请号：US41495

申请日：1987-04-23

Applicant: James M. Niziolek ,  James P. Sutton, III

Inventor： James M. Niziolek ,  James P. Sutton, III

IPC: G01N15/00 ,  G01N15/02 ,  G01N21/15 ,  G01N21/53

CPC classification number: G01N21/53 ,  G01N15/0211 ,  G01N2015/0046 ,  G01N2021/151 ,  G01N2021/4707 ,  G01N2021/4716 ,  G01N2021/4719 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: A particle size measuring device for effecting with regard to particles present in a fluid substance the simultaneous measurement in situ of two parameters thereof; namely, particle size distribution and volumetric density. The particle size measuring device comprises a laser light source (14), a laser light conveying device (40), a collimator, a first focusing device (64), a defined sample path (74) through which particles to be measured pass, a second focusing device (78) and a detector device (82). The mode of operation of the particle size measuring device is such that the laser light from the laser light source (14) is conveyed by means of the laser light conveying device (40) to the collimator. After being collimated the laser light is transmitted to the first focusing device (64) whereby the laser light is focused and is then made to pass across the sample path (74). In the course of passing across the sample path (74), the laser light is scattered by the particles that are present in the sample path (74). Both scattered and collimated light is collected by the second focusing device (78) and the focused thereby on to the detector device (82) such that the intensity distribution of the laser light is gathered by the detector device (82). Particle size distribution is inferred from the light distribution received by the detector device (82) and volumetric density is calculated by means of a predetermined equation.

Abstract translation: 一种粒度测量装置，用于对存在于流体物质中的颗粒进行同时测量其两个参数; 即粒度分布和体积密度。 粒度测量装置包括激光源（14），激光输送装置（40），准直器，第一聚焦装置（64），待测量的颗粒通过的限定的样品路径（74） 第二对焦装置（78）和检测装置（82）。 粒度测量装置的操作模式使得来自激光光源（14）的激光通过激光输送装置（40）传送到准直器。 在被准直之后，将激光传输到第一聚焦装置（64），由此激光被聚焦，然后使其穿过样品路径（74）。 在穿过采样路径（74）的过程中，激光被存在于采样路径（74）中的颗粒散射。 通过第二聚焦装置（78）收集散射和准直光，并将其聚焦到检测器装置（82）上，使得激光的强度分布由检测装置（82）收集。 粒度分布由检测器装置（82）接收的光分布推断，并且通过预定方程计算体积密度。

公开(公告)号：US4872753A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-10

申请号：US218193

申请日：1988-07-13

Applicant: Harald Danigel ,  Hans-Rudolf Schatzmann

Inventor： Harald Danigel ,  Hans-Rudolf Schatzmann

IPC: G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/05

CPC classification number: G01N21/05 ,  G01N2021/0389 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: A process cell (1) for the analysis of liquids, particularly cloudy ones with high light absorption, has a measuring chamber (2) through which flows said liquid, which has two windows (3) lying at a short distance opposite each other for the passage of the measuring light. The latter are held in holding devices (4) which are supported by a common frame (5), which is sufficiently movable relative to the cell housing (6) to be able to perform heat movements. The frame (5) and the holding devices (4) consist of a material with essentially the same coefficient of thermal expansion, so that changes in length of the holding devices (4) occurring upon temperature changes can each time be compensated so that the distance between the two windows (3) practically does not change and thus no changes in the measuring results determined by temperature fluctuations occur.

Abstract translation: 用于分析液体，特别是具有高吸收光的混浊的液体的过程单元（1）具有测量室（2），所述测量室（2）通过所述测量室（2）流动所述液体，其具有彼此相对的彼此相对的两个窗口（3） 通过测光。 后者保持在保持装置（4）中，保持装置（4）由共同的框架（5）支撑，共同框架（5）相对于电池壳体（6）可以充分移动，以便能够进行热运动。 框架（5）和保持装置（4）由具有基本相同的热膨胀系数的材料构成，从而可以每次补偿温度变化时发生的保持装置（4）的长度变化，使得距离 两个窗口之间（3）几乎没有变化，因此测量结果没有变化由温度波动决定。

公开(公告)号：US4801187A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-31

申请号：US858218

申请日：1986-04-30

Applicant: Lawrence E. Elbert ,  John C. Mazza ,  Raymond L. Hecker

Inventor： Lawrence E. Elbert ,  John C. Mazza ,  Raymond L. Hecker

IPC: G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N35/02 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/032 ,  G02B6/26

CPC classification number: G02B6/032 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N2201/04 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: An improved and unique liquid light tube (guide) end cap assembly particularly useful in a system for the clinical analysis of liquid biological samples for directing wavelengths of light is described. The assembly comprises a light guide having projecting at one end portion thereof a quartz member and a housing for containing the end portion of the light guide and the quartz member, thereby forming an aperture between the quartz member and the housing, the aperture having a depth of between about 0.002 and 0.007 inches.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种改进和独特的液体光管（引导）端盖组件，其特别可用于用于引导光波长的液体生物样品的临床分析系统。 该组件包括一个导光体，该导光体在其一个端部具有一个石英构件和用于容纳导光体和石英构件的端部的壳体，从而在石英构件和壳体之间形成孔， 在0.002和0.007英寸之间。

公开(公告)号：US4798954A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-17

申请号：US10306

申请日：1987-02-03

Applicant: William A. Stevenson

Inventor： William A. Stevenson

IPC: G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/43 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/84

CPC classification number: G01N21/552 ,  G01N2021/3595 ,  G01N2021/432 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: A process for infrared spectroscopic monitoring of insitu compositional changes in a polymeric material comprises the steps of providing an elongated infrared radiation transmitting fiber that has a transmission portion and a sensor portion, embedding the sensor portion in the polymeric material to be monitored, subjecting the polymeric material to a processing sequence, applying a beam of infrared radiation to the fiber for transmission through the transmitting portion to the sensor portion for modification as a function of properties of the polymeric material, monitoring the modified infrared radiation spectra as the polymeric material is being subjected to the processing sequence to obtain kinetic data on changes in the polymeric material during the processing sequence, and adjusting the processing sequence as a function of the kinetic data provided by the modified infrared radiation spectra information.

Abstract translation: 用于红外光谱监测聚合物材料的本体组成变化的方法包括以下步骤：提供细长的红外辐射透射纤维，其具有透射部分和传感器部分，将传感器部分嵌入待监测的聚合物材料中， 材料加工成处理顺序，将一束红外线辐射施加到纤维上，用于通过透射部分传递到传感器部分以作为聚合物材料的性质的变化，以监测聚合物材料受到的改进的红外辐射光谱 以获得关于处理序列期间聚合物材料变化的动力学数据，以及根据经修改的红外辐射光谱信息提供的动力学数据调整处理顺序。

公开(公告)号：US4791293A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-13

申请号：US915745

申请日：1986-10-06

Applicant: Andre Barriere

Inventor： Andre Barriere

IPC: G01N21/88 ,  F22B37/00 ,  G01N21/954 ,  G02B6/36

CPC classification number: F22B37/003 ,  G01N21/954 ,  G02B6/3604 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: It comprises a monochromatic radiation source; an optical fibre connected by one end to the radiation source and by the other end to an observation probe for transmitting the monochromatic radiation from the source to the observation probe and the photoluminescent radiation from the probe to signal processing means; an observation probe able to move in the cavity and having a mirror inclined with respect to the surface to be observed for directing the radiation transmitted by the optical fibre towards said wall and for reflecting a return radiation to a return optical fibre conducting it to processing means; and a rotary optical connection placed on the optical fibre for permitting the continuity of the optical line and the advance of the probe without any corkscrewing of said optical fibre.

Abstract translation: 它包括单色辐射源; 光纤通过一端连接到辐射源，另一端连接到用于将来自源的单色辐射传输到观测探针的观测探头和从探针到信号处理装置的光致发光辐射; 观察探针能够在空腔中移动并具有相对于要观察的表面倾斜的镜子，用于将由光纤传输的辐射朝向所述壁引导，并将返回辐射反射到将其传送到处理装置的返回光纤 ; 以及放置在光纤上的旋转光学连接，用于允许光学线路的连续性和探针的前进，而不会导致所述光纤的软启动。