Method for regulating the distribution of metallic nanoparticles within the resin support
    23.
    发明授权
    Method for regulating the distribution of metallic nanoparticles within the resin support 有权
    调节树脂载体内金属纳米粒子分布的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09138737B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-22

    申请号:US13818773

    申请日:2011-05-03

    Abstract: A method for regulating the distribution of metallic nanoparticles within the resin support is provided. This method uses the ion exchange or absorption resin bearing basic functional groups as the support; firstly introducing the metal in the form of anionic complexes onto the resin support through the ion exchange process, then realizing the purpose of regulating the distribution of the metal and its compound within the resin support by means of changing the concentration of the reductive or deposition agent in water solution and the reaction time. The regulated distribution of metallic nanoparticles within the resin support is in the form of rings with different depths and densities. The different distribution patterns result in improvements upon properties of the inorganic-organic composite material, such as reaction activity, reaction selectivity and metallic stability, and has significant referential value for preparation and structural regulation of other inorganic-organic composite materials of the same kind.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于调节树脂载体内金属纳米粒子分布的方法。 该方法采用离子交换或吸附树脂作为载体的基础官能团; 首先通过离子交换法将阴离子配合物形式的金属引入到树脂载体上,然后通过改变还原或沉积剂的浓度来实现调节金属及其化合物在树脂载体内的分布的目的 在水溶液中和反应时间。 金属纳米粒子在树脂载体内的调节分布呈不同深度和密度的环形。 不同的分布模式导致无机 - 有机复合材料的性能的改善,如反应活性,反应选择性和金属稳定性,并且具有相同类型的其他无机 - 有机复合材料的制备和结构调节的重要参考价值。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COMPLEX-FORMING SORBENT FOR SELECTIVE EXTRACTION OF INDIUM
    24.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COMPLEX-FORMING SORBENT FOR SELECTIVE EXTRACTION OF INDIUM 有权
    用于生产选择性提取印迹的复合成型分子的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150258528A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-17

    申请号:US14418036

    申请日:2013-03-13

    Abstract: The invention relates to the field of ion exchange with the formation of a complex or chelate by using complex-forming polymers and can be used in nonferrous metallurgy and hydrometallurgy of indium for extraction of indium from wastewaters, as well as in the chemical industry and for producing special-purity substances.A method for producing a complex-forming sorbent for selective extraction of indium is proposed, wherein the method comprises the introduction of gem-diphosphonic functional groups, and wherein, in order to increase the selectivity and sorption capacity for indium, the gem-diphosphonic functional groups are introduced by the treatment of a spherically granulated cross-linked macroporous acrylonitrile-divinylbenzene copolymer with phosphorous acid at temperature of from 140 to 160° C. for from 13 to 35 hours. In the presence of a diluent (chlorobenzene), the method is carried out at a temperature of between 100 and 130° C.The technical result is to introduce gem-diphosphonic functional groups by the treatment of spherically granulated cross-linked macroporous acrylonitrile-divinylbenzene copolymer with phosphorous acid, which simplifies the method for production and increases capacity and selectivity of the synthesized sorbent for indium, thus improving a complex of the application properties of the material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过使用络合物形成聚合物形成络合物或螯合物的离子交换领域,并且可用于铟的有色冶金和湿法冶金从废水中提取铟,以及在化学工业中以及用于 生产特殊纯度物质。 提出了一种用于选择性提取铟的络合物形成吸附剂的制备方法,其中该方法包括引入偕二膦官能团,并且其中为了提高铟的选择性和吸附能力,偕二膦功能 通过在140至160℃的温度下用亚磷酸处理球形颗粒交联的大孔丙烯腈 - 二乙烯基苯共聚物13至35小时来引入基团。 在稀释剂(氯苯)的存在下,该方法在100-130℃的温度下进行。技术结果是通过处理球形交联的大孔丙烯腈 - 二乙烯基苯来引入偕二膦官能团 与亚磷酸的共聚物,这简化了生产方法,增加了合成的铟吸附剂的能力和选择性,从而改善了材料应用性能的复杂性。

    PROCESSES FOR THE RECOVERY OF URANIUM FROM WET-PROCESS PHOSPHORIC ACID USING DUAL OR SINGLE CYCLE ION EXCHANGE APPROACHES
    25.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES FOR THE RECOVERY OF URANIUM FROM WET-PROCESS PHOSPHORIC ACID USING DUAL OR SINGLE CYCLE ION EXCHANGE APPROACHES 有权
    使用双或单循环离子交换方法从湿法处理磷酸中恢复铀的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20150203939A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-23

    申请号:US14416271

    申请日:2013-07-21

    Abstract: In alternative embodiments, the invention provides processes and methods for the recovery, removal or extracting of, and subsequent purification of uranium from a wet-process phosphoric acid using a continuous ion exchange processing approach, where the uranium is recovered from a phosphoric acid, or a phos-acid feedstock using either a dual or a single stage extraction methodology. In both cases an intermediate ammonium uranyl-tricarbonate solution is formed. In alternative embodiments, in the dual cycle approach, this solution is contacted in a second continuous ion exchange system with a strong anion exchange resin then subsequently recovered as an acidic uranyl solution that is further treated to produce an intermediate uranyl peroxide compound which is ultimately calcined to produce the final uranium oxide product. In alternative embodiments, in the single cycle case, the intermediate ammonium uranyl-tricarbonate solution is evaporated to decompose the ammonium carbonate and produce an intermediate uranium carbonate/oxide solid material. These solids are digested in an acid medium, and then processed in the same manner as the secondary regeneration solution from the dual cycle process to produce an intermediate uranyl peroxide that is calcined to produce a final uranium oxide product.

    Abstract translation: 在替代实施方案中,本发明提供用于使用连续离子交换处理方法从湿法磷酸回收,除去或提取和随后纯化铀的方法和方法,其中铀从磷酸中回收,或 使用双级或单级萃取方法的磷酸原料。 在这两种情况下,形成中间铀 - 三碳酸二烷基酯溶液。 在替代实施方案中,在双循环方法中,该溶液在第二连续离子交换系统中与强阴离子交换树脂接触,然后随后作为酸性铀酰溶液回收,其进一步处理以产生最终煅烧的中间体铀酰过氧化物 以生产最终的铀氧化物产品。 在替代实施方案中,在单循环情况下,蒸发中间铀 - 碳酸三烷基酯溶液以分解碳酸铵并产生中间体铀碳酸盐/氧化物固体材料。 这些固体在酸性介质中消化,然后以与来自双循环过程的二次再生溶液相同的方式进行处理,以生产中间体二烷基过氧化物,其被煅烧以产生最终的铀氧化物产物。

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