公开(公告)号：US06743466B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US09921815

申请日：2001-08-03

Applicant: Carmen Flosbach ,  Karl-Friedrich Doessel ,  Werner Lenhard ,  Oliver Reis ,  Thomas Fey

Inventor： Carmen Flosbach ,  Karl-Friedrich Doessel ,  Werner Lenhard ,  Oliver Reis ,  Thomas Fey

IPC: B05D306

CPC classification number: B05D5/005 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B05D3/067

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for repairing coated substrate surfaces comprising the following successive steps: a) optionally preparing a blemished area to be repaired, b) providing a backing film coated on one side with an uncured or at least partially cured coating layer of a coating composition curable by means of high energy radiation, c) applying the backing film with its coated side onto the blemished area to be repaired, d) irradiating the coating applied in this manner onto the blemished area to be repaired with high energy radiation and e) removing the backing film, wherein the coating is irradiated through the backing film and/or after removing the backing film.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于修复涂覆的基底表面的方法，包括以下连续步骤：a）任选地制备待修复的修补区域，b）提供在一侧涂覆有未固化或至少部分固化的涂层的背衬膜， 涂层组合物可通过高能量辐射固化，c）将其涂覆的侧膜涂覆到要修复的被清除的区域上，d）将以这种方式施加的涂层照射到待用高能量辐射进行修复的瑕疵区域上， 去除背衬膜，其中通过背衬膜照射涂层和/或在去除背衬膜之后。

公开(公告)号：US06649003B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US08403215

申请日：1995-03-13

Applicant: Patrick Leon Spain ,  Keith Lawson Truog

Inventor： Patrick Leon Spain ,  Keith Lawson Truog

IPC: B44C1165

CPC classification number: B05D7/536 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B05D7/04 ,  B05D7/576 ,  B29C37/0025 ,  B29C43/203 ,  B29C45/14811 ,  B29C51/14 ,  B29C2037/0042 ,  B29C2043/186 ,  B29C2043/187 ,  B29C2045/14237 ,  B29C2795/002 ,  B29K2101/10 ,  B29K2995/002 ,  B29K2995/0026 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B29L2009/006 ,  B29L2031/3005 ,  B29L2031/722 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T156/1002 ,  Y10T156/1705 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/24843 ,  Y10T428/24851 ,  Y10T428/2486 ,  Y10T428/24876

Abstract: An automotive quality paint coat (44) is laminated to the exterior surface of a molded plastic car body member or panel (118). In one embodiment, the paint coat (44) includes an exterior clear coat (45) above a color coat (46). During processing, the clear coat (45) and color coat (46) are each coated on a temporary flexible casting sheet (42) and dried. A high gloss surface is transferred to the clear coat (45) from the casting sheet (42). The paint coat (44) is then transferred from the casting sheet (42) to a thin, semi-flexible thermoformable plastic backing sheet (72) by dry paint transfer-laminating techniques. The resulting laminate (70) is thermoformed into a complex three-dimensional shape of the car body member or panel. The preformed laminate (116) is then bonded to an underlying plastic substrate material, by injection-cladding techniques, for example, to form the finished article. The paint coat (44) has sufficient elongation to retain exterior automotive appearance and durability properties during thermoforming without deglossing. The backing sheet (72) absorbs defects in the substrate material so the paint coat retains its appearance and durability properties during the injection-cladding step. The finished article comprises a high gloss, defect-free paint coat on the exterior of a molded plastic car body member or panel. Solution-form polyvinylidene fluoride/acrylic paint systems have remarkably high combined gloss and distinctiveness-of-image levels, together with durability properties required for exterior automotive use.

Abstract translation: 将汽车级涂料（44）层合到模制塑料车身件或面板（118）的外表面上。 在一个实施例中，涂层（44）包括彩色涂层（46）上方的外部透明涂层（45）。 在加工过程中，将透明涂层（45）和彩色涂层（46）各自涂覆在暂时的柔性浇铸片（42）上并干燥。 高光泽表面从铸片（42）转移到透明涂层（45）。 然后通过干涂料转移层压技术将涂料（44）从铸片（42）转移到薄的半柔性可热成形塑料背衬片（72）。 将得到的层压体（70）热成型为车身部件或面板的复杂的三维形状。 然后，通过注射包层技术将预成型层压板（116）结合到下面的塑料基材上，以形成成品。 涂层（44）具有足够的延伸率，以保持外部汽车外观和耐热性能，而不会发生脱模。 背衬片（72）吸收衬底材料中的缺陷，使得涂层在注射包层步骤期间保持其外观和耐久性。 成品包括在模制的塑料车身构件或面板的外部上的高光泽，无缺陷的油漆涂层。 溶液型聚偏二氟乙烯/丙烯酸漆系统具有非常高的组合光泽度和独特的图像水平，以及外部汽车使用所需的耐久性。

公开(公告)号：US06632476B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-14

申请号：US09805034

申请日：2001-03-14

Applicant: Hiroko Nakamura ,  Hisashi Kaneko ,  Tetsuo Matsuda

Inventor： Hiroko Nakamura ,  Hisashi Kaneko ,  Tetsuo Matsuda

IPC: B05D118

CPC classification number: H01L21/6715 ,  B05C9/02 ,  B05D1/286

Abstract: After a thin liquid agent film is formed by supplying a liquid agent onto a plate-like developer holder, this liquid agent film and the surface of a substrate are opposed. The liquid agent film and the substrate are brought into contact with each other at a point by declining the substrate and moving it close to the liquid agent film, or by curving the substrate toward the liquid agent film. Then, the substrate is made parallel to the liquid agent film, and the liquid agent is supplied such that the contact area of the liquid agent film spreads over the entire surface by the interfacial tension between the liquid agent film and the substrate. Since a thin liquid agent film can be uniformly formed below the substrate, processing can be performed with a small consumption amount. Additionally, the liquid agent can be supplied to the substrate without holding air.

Abstract translation: 在通过将液体试剂供应到板状显影剂载体上形成薄液剂剂膜之后，该液体试剂膜和基材的表面相对。 通过使基板下降并使其靠近液体试剂膜，或者通过使基板朝向液体试剂膜弯曲而使液体试剂膜和基板彼此接触。 然后，使基板与液体试剂膜平行，并且供给液体试剂，使得液体试剂膜的接触面积通过液体试剂膜和基底之间的界面张力在整个表面上扩散。 由于可以在基板的下方均匀地形成薄的液体试剂膜，因此能够以小的消耗量进行处理。 另外，可以将液体试剂供给到基材而不夹持空气

公开(公告)号：US06579397B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US08402956

申请日：1995-03-13

Applicant: Patrick Leon Spain ,  Keith Lawson Truog

Inventor： Patrick Leon Spain ,  Keith Lawson Truog

IPC: B44C1165

CPC classification number: B05D7/536 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B05D7/04 ,  B05D7/576 ,  B29C37/0025 ,  B29C43/203 ,  B29C45/14811 ,  B29C51/14 ,  B29C2037/0042 ,  B29C2043/186 ,  B29C2043/187 ,  B29C2045/14237 ,  B29C2795/002 ,  B29K2101/10 ,  B29K2995/002 ,  B29K2995/0026 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B29L2009/006 ,  B29L2031/3005 ,  B29L2031/722 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T156/1002 ,  Y10T156/1705 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/24843 ,  Y10T428/24851 ,  Y10T428/2486 ,  Y10T428/24876

Abstract: An automotive quality paint coat (44) is laminated to the exterior surface of a molded plastic car body member or panel (118). In one embodiment, the paint coat (44) includes an exterior clear coat (45) above a color coat (46). During processing, the clear coat (45) and color coat (46) are each coated on a temporary flexible casting sheet (42) and dried. A high gloss surface is transferred to the clear coat (45) from the casting sheet (42). The paint coat (44) is then transferred from the casting sheet (42) to a thin, semi-flexible thermoformable plastic backing sheet (72) by dry paint transfer-laminating techniques. The resulting laminate (70) is thermoformed into a complex three-dimensional shape of the car body member or panel. The preformed laminate (116) is then bonded to an underlying plastic substrate material, by injection-clading techniques, for example, to form the finished article. The paint coat (44) has sufficient elongation to retain exteriot automotive appearance and durability properties during thermoforming without deglossing. The backing sheet (72) absorbs defects in the substrate material so the paint coat retains its appearance and durability properties during the injection-cladding step. The finished article comprises a high gloss, defect-free paint coat on the exterior of a molded plastic car body member or panel. Solution-form polyvinylidene fluoride/acrylic paint systems have remarkably high combined gloss and distinctiveness-of-image levels, together with durability properties required for exterior automotive use.

Abstract translation: 将汽车级涂料（44）层合到模制塑料车身件或面板（118）的外表面上。 在一个实施例中，涂层（44）包括彩色涂层（46）上方的外部透明涂层（45）。 在加工过程中，将透明涂层（45）和彩色涂层（46）各自涂覆在暂时的柔性浇铸片（42）上并干燥。 高光泽表面从铸片（42）转移到透明涂层（45）。 然后通过干涂料转移层压技术将涂料（44）从铸片（42）转移到薄的半柔性可热成形塑料背衬片（72）。 将得到的层压体（70）热成型为车身部件或面板的复杂的三维形状。 然后通过注射分级技术将预成型层压板（116）粘合到下面的塑料基材上，以形成成品。 涂层（44）具有足够的伸长率，可在热成型过程中保持外部汽车的外观和耐久性，而不会发生变形。 背衬片（72）吸收衬底材料中的缺陷，使得涂层在注射包层步骤期间保持其外观和耐久性。 成品包括在模制的塑料车身构件或面板的外部上的高光泽，无缺陷的油漆涂层。 溶液型聚偏二氟乙烯/丙烯酸漆系统具有非常高的组合光泽度和独特的图像水平，以及外部汽车使用所需的耐久性。

公开(公告)号：US20020054961A1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-09

申请号：US09851903

申请日：2001-05-09

Inventor： Patrick Leon Spain ,  Keith Lawson Truog

IPC: B05D001/36 ,  B05D007/00

CPC classification number: B05D1/286 ,  B05D7/04 ,  B05D7/536 ,  B05D7/576 ,  B29C37/0025 ,  B29C43/203 ,  B29C45/14811 ,  B29C51/14 ,  B29C2037/0042 ,  B29C2043/186 ,  B29C2043/187 ,  B29C2045/14237 ,  B29C2795/002 ,  B29K2101/10 ,  B29K2995/002 ,  B29K2995/0026 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B29L2009/006 ,  B29L2031/3005 ,  B29L2031/722 ,  Y10T156/1002 ,  Y10T428/1429 ,  Y10T428/16 ,  Y10T428/162 ,  Y10T428/24843 ,  Y10T428/24851 ,  Y10T428/24909 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/3154

Abstract: An automotive quality paint coat is laminated to the exterior surface of a molded plastic car body member or panel. In one embodiment, the paint coat includes an exterior clear coat above a color coat. During processing, the clear coat and color coat are each coated on a temporary flexible casting sheet and dried. A high gloss surface is transferred to the clear coat from the casting sheet. The paint coat is then transferred from the casting sheet to a thin, semi-flexible thermoformable plastic backing sheet by dry paint transfer-laminating techniques. The resulting laminate is thermoformed into a complex three-dimensional shape of the car body member or panel. The preformed laminate is then bonded to an underlying plastic substrate material, by injection-cladding techniques, for example, to form the finished article. The paint coat has sufficient elongation to retain exterior automotive appearance and durability properties during thermoforming without deglossing. The backing sheet absorbs defects in the substrate material so the paint coat retains its appearance and durability properties during the injection-cladding step. The finished article comprises a high gloss, defect-free paint coat on the exterior of a molded plastic car body member or panel. Solution-form polyvinylidene fluoride/acrylic paint systems have remarkably high combined gloss and distinctiveness-of-image levels, together with durability properties required for exterior automotive use.

Abstract translation: 将汽车优质涂料层合到模制塑料车身部件或面板的外表面上。 在一个实施方案中，涂料包括在彩色涂层上方的外部透明涂层。 在加工过程中，将透明涂层和彩色涂层各自涂覆在临时柔性铸片上并干燥。 高光泽表面从铸片转移到透明涂层。 然后通过干漆转印层压技术将涂料从铸片转移到薄的半柔性可热成形的塑料背衬片材上。 将所得的层压体热成型为汽车车身件或面板的复杂三维形状。 然后通过注射包层技术将预成型的层压板粘合到下面的塑料基材上，以形成成品。 涂层具有足够的延伸率，以保持外部汽车外观和热成型时的耐久性，而不会发生变形。 背衬片吸收衬底材料中的缺陷，使得涂层在注射包层步骤期间保持其外观和耐久性能。 成品包括在模制的塑料车身构件或面板的外部上的高光泽，无缺陷的油漆涂层。 溶液型聚偏二氟乙烯/丙烯酸漆系统具有非常高的组合光泽度和独特的图像水平，以及外部汽车使用所需的耐久性。

公开(公告)号：US06342273B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

申请号：US09513824

申请日：2000-02-25

Applicant: Johannes W. H. Handels ,  Paulus A. M. Steeman ,  Detlef Schulze-Hagenest ,  Burkard Huber ,  Tosko A. Misev ,  Jorg Buchweitz

Inventor： Johannes W. H. Handels ,  Paulus A. M. Steeman ,  Detlef Schulze-Hagenest ,  Burkard Huber ,  Tosko A. Misev ,  Jorg Buchweitz

IPC: B05D106

CPC classification number: B05D7/06 ,  B05D1/007 ,  B05D1/06 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B05D2401/32 ,  C09D5/034 ,  D21H19/00 ,  D21H23/50

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for coating a substrate with a powder paint composition. The powder paint particles are first charged by friction or induction in the presence of magnetic or nonmagnetic particles, are next transported and are then applied to the substrate or applied to a transfer medium and subsequently transferred to the substrate, by means of an electric field between the substrate respectively the transfer medium and the means of transport whereafter the ponder paint composition is cured or fused to obtain a powder coating.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用粉末涂料组合物涂覆基材的方法。粉末涂料颗粒首先通过在磁性或非磁性颗粒存在下的摩擦或诱导进行填充，然后被运送并施加到基底上或施加到 转移介质，随后通过分别在转印介质和传送装置的基底之间的电场转移到基底上，然后将沉淀的漆组合物固化或熔融以获得粉末涂层。

公开(公告)号：US06340641B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-22

申请号：US09297343

申请日：1999-04-29

Applicant: Ryo Muraguchi ,  Akira Nakashima ,  Atsushi Tonai ,  Michio Kimatsu ,  Katsuyuki Machida ,  Hakaru Kyuragi ,  Kazuo Imai

Inventor： Ryo Muraguchi ,  Akira Nakashima ,  Atsushi Tonai ,  Michio Kimatsu ,  Katsuyuki Machida ,  Hakaru Kyuragi ,  Kazuo Imai

IPC: H01L2131

CPC classification number: B05D1/286 ,  G11B5/8404

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of easily planarizing the uneven surface of a substrate having an uneven surface. This method comprises the steps of forming a coating film containing spherical fine particles on a surface of a smooth substrate; sticking the surface of the smooth substrate provided with the coating film containing spherical fine particles to the uneven surface of a substrate having an uneven surface; and transferring the coating film containing spherical fine particles to the uneven surface of the substrate so that the uneven surface is planarized.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种容易平坦化具有不平坦表面的基板的凹凸表面的方法。 该方法包括在平滑基材的表面上形成含有球状微粒的涂膜的步骤; 将具有含有球状微粒的涂膜的光滑基板的表面粘附到具有不平坦表面的基板的凹凸表面上; 并将含有球状微粒的涂膜转印到基板的不平坦表面上，使得凹凸表面平坦化。

公开(公告)号：US20010033894A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-25

申请号：US09805034

申请日：2001-03-14

Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA

Inventor： Hiroko Nakamura ,  Hisashi Kaneko ,  Tetsuo Matsuda

IPC: B05D003/12 ,  B05C013/02

CPC classification number: H01L21/6715 ,  B05C9/02 ,  B05D1/286

Abstract: After a thin liquid agent film is formed by supplying a liquid agent onto a plate-like developer holder, this liquid agent film and the surface of a substrate are opposed. The liquid agent film and the substrate are brought into contact with each other at a point by declining the substrate and moving it close to the liquid agent film, or by curving the substrate toward the liquid agent film. Then, the substrate is made parallel to the liquid agent film, and the liquid agent is supplied such that the contact area of the liquid agent film spreads over the entire surface by the interfacial tension between the liquid agent film and the substrate. Since a thin liquid agent film can be uniformly formed below the substrate, processing can be performed with a small consumption amount. Additionally, the liquid agent can be supplied to the substrate without holding air.

Abstract translation: 在通过将液体试剂供应到板状显影剂载体上形成薄液剂剂膜之后，该液体试剂膜和基材的表面相对。 通过使基板下降并使其靠近液体试剂膜，或者通过使基板朝向液体试剂膜弯曲而使液体试剂膜和基板彼此接触。 然后，使基板与液体试剂膜平行，并且供给液体试剂，使得液体试剂膜的接触面积通过液体试剂膜和基底之间的界面张力在整个表面上扩散。 由于可以在基板的下方均匀地形成薄的液体试剂膜，因此能够以小的消耗量进行处理。 此外，可以在不保持空气的情况下将液体试剂供给到基材。

公开(公告)号：US06254678B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US08486702

申请日：1995-06-07

Applicant: Johannes A. Ritter

Inventor： Johannes A. Ritter

IPC: B05C108

CPC classification number: B05D1/286 ,  B05C1/003 ,  B05C1/025 ,  B05C1/027 ,  B05C1/0826 ,  B05C1/14 ,  B05C1/16 ,  B05C9/04 ,  B05C9/14 ,  B05D5/10 ,  Y10T156/1705 ,  Y10T156/1768 ,  Y10T156/1798

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying pressure sensitive adhesive to a substrate, in which the adhesive is deposited on a transfer surface, such as a circulating transfer belt, dried, and subsequently transferred to a plurality of overlapping sheets. The sheets are preferably coated with a primer or a low adhesion backsize, or both, prior to application of the adhesive.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将压敏粘合剂施加到基底的方法和装置，其中粘合剂沉积在诸如循环转印带的转印表面上，干燥，随后转印到多个重叠的片材上。 在施加粘合剂之前，片材优选地涂覆有底漆或低粘合性背面或两者。

公开(公告)号：US6042675A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-28

申请号：US36677

申请日：1998-03-09

Applicant: Yang-Pioung Kim

Inventor： Yang-Pioung Kim

IPC: B32B37/00 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B29C63/02 ,  B29K23/00 ,  B29K25/00 ,  B29K27/06 ,  B29L9/00 ,  B32B27/10 ,  B41M7/00 ,  B44F1/12 ,  B44C1/165 ,  B32B31/00 ,  B41M3/12 ,  B29B1/165

CPC classification number: B41M7/0027 ,  B05D1/286 ,  Y10S428/914

Abstract: A laminating method for objects such as important documents, old documents and other printed matters to prevent a forgery or quality degradation of those objects or to protect the surfaces of those objects. In the lamination method, a released paper sheet, released synthetic resin film or non-released synthetic resin film is laminated using a thermoplastic resin solution, thereby forming a lamination sheet as a medium, so that the resultant synthetic resin thin film on the lamination sheet is subsequently transferred onto an object as the lamination sheet passes through a nip defined between pressing rollers along with the object.

Abstract translation: 对于诸如重要文件，旧文件和其他印刷品的物体的层压方法，以防止这些物体的伪造或质量劣化或者保护这些物体的表面。 在层压方法中，使用热塑性树脂溶液层叠剥离纸片，释放合成树脂膜或非释放合成树脂膜，形成层叠片作为介质，从而在层压片上形成合成树脂薄膜 随着层叠片材与物体一起通过压辊之间的辊隙，随后转移到物体上。