Abstract:
An irradiation device, for example a UV irradiation device for disinfecting waste water, is arranged to emit radiation from a source and through an outer wall which is permeable to fluid. Means are provided for varying the fluid pressure behind the inner surface of the outer wall, to cause fluid to permeate through it, either inwardly or outwardly. The arrangement serves to maintain the outer surface of the permeable wall clear of contaminants.
Abstract:
A fluid treatment system for placement in a flanged pipe fluid conveyance system includes: a first flanged opening and a second flanged opening in substantial alignment to define a flow axis aligned substantially parallel to a direction of fluid flow though the first opening and the second opening; and a third flanged opening comprising a first cover element. The first cover element has connected thereto at least one radiation source assembly comprising at least one elongate radiation source having a longitudinal axis substantially transverse to the flow axis. The fluid treatment system may be advantageously utilized to treat fluid such as water, e.g., municipal waste water, municipal drinking water and the like. The fluid treatment system can be readily “spliced” into existing into existing piping systems. This facilitates installation of the system and also allows for a significant lowering of manufacturing costs of the system.
Abstract:
A fluid treatment device, preferably for the treatment of water, is described. The device comprises a closed housing having a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet and a fluid treatment zone disposed between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet. The fluid treatment zone comprises a first irradiation zone and a second irradiation zone. At least one fluid mixing element is interposed between the first irradiation zone and the second irradiation zone.
Abstract:
Ballast water treatment apparatus and methods for preventing foreign aquatic invasive species form entering marine ecological zones by translocation in ship's ballast water. The apparatus includes a housing, a filter member, and UV water treatment chambers. Methods include use of a ship's fire hydrant system for moving ballast water from the ship's ballast tanks into the apparatus for filtration and treatment. In-port service vessels and dock-side service vehicles are equipped with the treatment and filtration apparatus to provided in-port or dock-side ballast water treatment services. Related methods are also provided.
Abstract:
A disinfection reactor for disinfecting liquid, such as water from a water filtration plant, by exposing the liquid to ultraviolet light. The reactor includes a generally rectangular reactor vessel and two or more medium pressure ultraviolet lamps that extend within the reactor vessel in a direction transverse to the direction of liquid flow therethrough. The reactor vessel includes liquid guide surfaces that guide liquid to flow in a converging flow path having a reduced-area flow region in the vicinity of the ultraviolet lamps. The ultraviolet lamps are positioned spaced from and between the guide surfaces.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a UV irradiation device for the treatment of fluids and has an improved device for the cleaning of the surfaces of the jacket tube with a number of lamp units that respectively have a radiation source and a jacket tube 3 that surrounds the radiation source, whereby the lamp units are essentially cylindrical, with a cleaning device that has cleaning elements 1 that annularly extend around the jacket tubes 3, whereby each jacket tube has associated therewith at least one cleaning element 1, and the cleaning elements 1 are displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the jacket tubes 3 by at least one drive unit, and the cleaning elements have an axially delimited, annular chamber that is open towards the surface of the jacket tubes, whereby there is disposed in the chamber at least one ring of an elastomeric material, the inner diameter of which in the relaxed state is less than or equal to the outer diameter of the jacket tube.
Abstract:
There is described a fluid treatment system comprising an array of independent fluid treatment reactors. The reactors are arranged in a manner whereby a flow of fluid may be passed through the array in a substantially helical direction. The fluid treatment system is capable of treating large volumes of fluid (e.g., water) while requiring a relatively small foot print. In essence, the present fluid treatment system concentrates a relatively large number of radiation sources in a relatively small amount of space resulting in the ability to treat large volumes of fluid (e.g., water).
Abstract:
A scraper for removing deposits from the exterior of a tubular member includes elements defining an outer jacket which has an inwardly open circumferential recess and two aligned axial openings, and a scraper element in the form of an elongate resilient wire bent to define a series of integral, concatenated, resilient segments, each pair of adjacent segments being connected through a bend or geniculation. All geniculations are received within the recess, and each segment of wire extends generally along a chord of the aligned axial openings. The positions of the chords are distributed around the circumference of the axial openings such that, in order for the tubular member to be accommodated through the aligned openings, the various segments must be deformed outwardly, whereby the resilience of the thus deformed segment urges it inwardly against the tubular member, and causes it to clean the tubular member as the scraper moves axially.
Abstract:
Applicant has disclosed a UV-irradiation device for treating wastewater. A number of lamp units are provided having a radiation source and an encasing tube surrounding the radiation source. The lamp units are of a general, cylindrical design. A cleaning device is provided that has cleaning elements that annularly surround and encase the tubes of the lamp units. Each of the cleaning elements are displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the encasing tube. Cleaning liquid is supplied to each of the cleaning elements. In assembly, the cleaning elements have a ring which is made of a liquid-permeable material whose internal surface is in contact with the encasing tube. The cleaning liquid is fed into the liquid-permeable material.
Abstract:
A fluid treatment system includes one or more radiation sources arranged in an irradiation zone with a treatment zone through which fluid to be treated passes and is irradiated. The radiation zone has a closed cross section to maintain the fluid within a predetermined maximum distance form he radiation source. Preferably, the irradiation zone comprises a reduced cross-sectional area perpendicular to the direction of fluid flow and thus the fluid flow velocity is increased through the irradiation zone.