公开(公告)号：US2800172A

公开(公告)日：1957-07-23

申请号：US24733451

申请日：1951-09-19

Applicant: BABCOCK & WILCOX CO

Inventor： ROMER JOHN B ,  PHILLIPS JAMES H ,  KOOISTRA LAMBERT F ,  ELY FREDERIC G

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1888

公开(公告)号：US2686713A

公开(公告)日：1954-08-17

申请号：US20010450

申请日：1950-12-09

Applicant: SOCONY VACUUM OIL CO INC

Inventor： WHITE RALPH V ,  LANDIS PHILLIP S ,  BACKENSTO ELWOOD B

IPC: C10L1/188

CPC classification number: C10L1/1888

公开(公告)号：US2658823A

公开(公告)日：1953-11-10

申请号：US24409551

申请日：1951-08-28

Applicant: SOCONY VACUUM OIL CO INC

Inventor： ANDRESS JR HARRY J

IPC: C10L1/188

CPC classification number: C10L1/1888

公开(公告)号：US12104133B2

公开(公告)日：2024-10-01

申请号：US18269139

申请日：2021-12-22

Applicant: The Lubrizol Corporation

Inventor： Stuart L. Bartley ,  Garrett Parker ,  Paul R. Stevenson ,  Jeremy Cleron ,  Hannah Greenfield

IPC: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2270/023

Abstract: Fuel additive compositions having at least one acylated detergent, at least one Mannich detergent, and at least one polyether and/or polyetheramine. The acylated detergent may be the reaction product of a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent and a nitrogen containing compound having at least one amino group, that may optionally be quaternizable, and at least one oxygen or nitrogen atom capable of reacting with the hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent. The compositions are useful for reducing the formation of carbonaceous deposits and/or cleaning carbonaceous deposits in an engine, such as a gasoline direct injection engine.

公开(公告)号：US09212332B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-15

申请号：US11393387

申请日：2006-03-29

Applicant: Dries Muller ,  Pedro Lopes ,  Mark Brewer ,  Erik Kelderman ,  David Broere

Inventor： Dries Muller ,  Pedro Lopes ,  Mark Brewer ,  Erik Kelderman ,  David Broere

IPC: C23G1/06 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11C3/02 ,  C07D293/10 ,  C07D265/38 ,  C07D233/00 ,  A61K8/00 ,  A61Q1/14 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232

CPC classification number: C10L10/16 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1885 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2381 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11C3/02 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of improving the low temperature storage and performance properties of fatty acids and/or derivatives thereof, as well as compositions containing fatty acids and/or derivatives thereof having superior lower temperature storage and performance properties.

公开(公告)号：US20150266808A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-24

申请号：US14436951

申请日：2013-10-23

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： Markus Hansch ,  Harald Boehnke ,  Wolfgang Grabarse ,  Hannah Maria Koenig ,  Arno Lange ,  Ludwig Voelkel

IPC: C07C215/08 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M133/08 ,  C07C213/04 ,  C10M133/44 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C07D207/04

CPC classification number: C07C215/08 ,  C07C213/04 ,  C07C215/40 ,  C07D207/04 ,  C07D209/12 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10M133/08 ,  C10M133/44 ,  C10M133/54 ,  C10M133/58 ,  C10M141/06 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/144 ,  C10M2207/18 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2240/103 ,  C10N2240/104

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel quaternized ammonium salts of hydrocarbyl epoxides, to the preparation thereof and to the use thereof as a fuel additive and lubricant additive, such as, more particularly, as a detergent additive; for reducing or preventing deposits in the injection systems of direct injection diesel engines, especially in common rail injection systems, for reducing the fuel consumption of direct injection diesel engines, especially of diesel engines with common rail injection systems, and for minimizing power loss in direct injection diesel engines, especially in diesel engines with common rail injection systems; and as an additive for gasoline fuels, especially for operation of DISI engines.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及烃基环氧化物的新型季铵化铵盐，其制备方法及其作为燃料添加剂和润滑剂添加剂的用途，尤其是作为洗涤剂添加剂; 用于减少或防止直喷式柴油发动机，特别是共轨喷射系统的注射系统中的沉积物，用于降低直喷式柴油发动机，特别是具有共轨喷射系统的柴油发动机的燃料消耗，并且用于最小化直接 注射柴油发动机，特别是在具有共轨喷射系统的柴油发动机中; 并且作为汽油燃料的添加剂，特别是用于DISI发动机的操作。

公开(公告)号：US08546386B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

申请号：US12988550

申请日：2009-04-29

Applicant: G. David Green ,  Sheila M. Tinetti ,  Patrick E. Brutto ,  John Pohlman

Inventor： G. David Green ,  Sheila M. Tinetti ,  Patrick E. Brutto ,  John Pohlman

IPC: A61K31/5377 ,  C07D265/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  A01N33/08 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1895 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2616 ,  C10L10/04 ,  A01N25/02 ,  A01N33/18 ,  A01N37/06 ,  A01N2300/00

Abstract: Provided are additives of formula I for use in hydrocarbonaceous compositions, such as petroleum or liquid fuels: (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined herein. The additives improve the corrosion resistance of the compositions. The additives also enhance the antimicrobial efficacy of any added biocides contained in such compositions.

Abstract translation: 提供用于烃类组合物如石油或液体燃料的式I的添加剂：（I）其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4和R 5如本文所定义。 添加剂改善了组合物的耐腐蚀性。 这些添加剂还增强了包含在这些组合物中的任何添加的杀生物剂的抗菌功效。

公开(公告)号：US20120210966A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

申请号：US13031972

申请日：2011-02-22

Applicant: James WAGER ,  David P. CLEAVER ,  Matthew H. LINDNER ,  Julienne M. GALANTE-FOX ,  Scott D. SCHWAB ,  John BENNETT

Inventor： James WAGER ,  David P. CLEAVER ,  Matthew H. LINDNER ,  Julienne M. GALANTE-FOX ,  Scott D. SCHWAB ,  John BENNETT

IPC: F02M25/00 ,  F02B47/00 ,  C10L1/232

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2230/20 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2300/20

Abstract: A diesel fuel additive package, diesel fuel containing the additive and methods for operating an engine on the diesel fuel and additive. The fuel additive includes a reaction product of (a) a hydrocarbyl substituted dicarboxylic acid or anhydride, and (b) an amine compound or salt thereof of the formula wherein R is selected from hydrogen and a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 1 to about 15 carbon atoms, and R1 is selected from hydrogen and a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 1 to about 20 carbon atoms. The reaction product contains at least one amino triazole group. Component (2) of the additive is a hydrocarbyl succinimide dispersant. The additive also includes (3) a C2 to C10 alkyl alcohol; and (4) optionally, a lubricity additive. In the additive, a weight ratio of component (1) to component (2) in the fuel ranges from about 1:3 to about 1:5.

Abstract translation: 柴油燃料添加剂包，含有添加剂的柴油和用于在柴油燃料和添加剂上操作发动机的方法。 燃料添加剂包括（a）烃基取代的二羧酸或酸酐的反应产物和（b）下式的胺化合物或其盐其中R选自氢和含有约1至约15碳的烃基 原子，并且R 1选自氢和含有约1至约20个碳原子的烃基。 反应产物含有至少一个氨基三唑基团。 添加剂的组分（2）是烃基琥珀酰亚胺分散剂。 添加剂还包括（3）C 2至C 10烷基醇; 和（4）任选的润滑添加剂。 在添加剂中，燃料中组分（1）与组分（2）的重量比为约1:3至约1:5。

公开(公告)号：US20110162260A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-07

申请号：US13059988

申请日：2009-09-14

Applicant: Malcolm G.J. MacDuff ,  Jonathan S. Vilardo

Inventor： Malcolm G.J. MacDuff ,  Jonathan S. Vilardo

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/185

CPC classification number: C10L10/00 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/06 ,  F02M2200/06 ,  F02M2200/95

Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel additive composition comprising (a) an alkoxylate detergent, (b) a fatty acid or derivative thereof, or mixtures thereof wherein the additive composition is soluble in the fuel where the fuel is a blend of hydrocarbonaceous and nonhydrocarbonaceous fuel with a nonhydrocarbonaceous fuel content of at least 50 percent by weight. Additionally, the present invention further provides for a fuel composition comprising such a additive composition and such a fuel. The present invention also provides for a method of operating an engine and a method of reducing deposits in a fuel system by using such an additive composition and fuel blend.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种燃料添加剂组合物，其包含（a）烷氧基化物洗涤剂，（b）脂肪酸或其衍生物或其混合物，其中所述添加剂组合物可溶于燃料，其中燃料是含烃和非烃燃料与 至少50重量％的非烃燃料含量。 另外，本发明还提供一种包含这种添加剂组合物和这种燃料的燃料组合物。 本发明还提供了一种操作发动机的方法和通过使用这种添加剂组合物和燃料混合物来减少燃料系统中的沉积物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07524338B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-28

申请号：US10343532

申请日：2001-08-01

Applicant: Cesare Pedrazzini

Inventor： Cesare Pedrazzini

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2437

Abstract: An additive composition for fuels such as diesel oil and fuel oil, used respectively for diesel engines and boilers of various types, containing a metal oxidation catalyst, in which the metal is iron, cerium, calcium, or their binary or ternary mixtures, an organic nitrate and a dispersing agent. The additive composition is able to reduce the formation of particulate emitted by diesel engines and boilers.

Abstract translation: 分别用于各种类型的柴油发动机和锅炉的燃料如柴油和燃料油的添加剂组合物，其含有金属氧化催化剂，其中金属为铁，铈，钙或其二元或三元混合物，有机 硝酸盐和分散剂。 添加剂组合物能够减少柴油发动机和锅炉排放的颗粒的形成。