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    COMPOSITIONS
    21.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS 有权
    组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20140187454A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

    申请号：US14134382

    申请日：2013-12-19

    Applicant: Shell Oil Company

    Inventor： Mark Lawrence BREWER ,  Roger Francis CRACKNELL ,  Tor Kit GOH

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10M145/40

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L2230/081 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10M145/40 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2250/16

    Abstract: Additive composition for use in a fuel or lubricant formulation, comprising an active substance in an inclusion complex with a modified cyclodextrin of formula (I): wherein n is an integer from 6 to 20, and R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl and carbonyl, provided that R1, R2 and R3 are not all hydrogen. Also provided is a fuel or lubricant formulation comprising the additive composition, a premix for use in preparing the additive composition, and the use of a modified cyclodextrin (I) as a vehicle for an active substance in an additive composition or in a fuel or lubricant formulation.

    Abstract translation: 用于燃料或润滑剂制剂的添加剂组合物，其包含与式（I）的改性环糊精的包合络合物中的活性物质：其中n为6至20的整数，并且R 1，R 2和R 3各自独立地选自 氢，任选取代的烷基，任选取代的芳基和羰基，条件是R 1，R 2和R 3不全部为氢。 还提供了包含添加剂组合物的燃料或润滑剂制剂，用于制备添加剂组合物的预混物，以及改性环糊精（I）作为添加剂组合物或燃料或润滑剂中的活性物质载体的用途 公式。

    PROCESS FOR REDUCING THE VISCOSITY OF HEAVY RESIDUAL CRUDE OIL DURING REFINING
    22.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR REDUCING THE VISCOSITY OF HEAVY RESIDUAL CRUDE OIL DURING REFINING 有权
    精炼过程中减少重垢残油的粘度

    公开(公告)号：US20140115953A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

    申请号：US14067429

    申请日：2013-10-30

    Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

    Inventor： Jeffery K. Bolton ,  Kimchi Phan ,  Paul J. Biggerstaff ,  Ross Poland

    IPC: C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/195

    CPC classification number: C10L1/232 ,  C10G75/04 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10L1/1955

    Abstract: Additives may be used to decrease the viscosity of heavy residual hydrocarbons. The additives are prepared using a formulation comprising: a first component selected from the group consisting of (alkoxylated)-(di or tri)-alkyl phenol-aldehyde (amine) resins; α-Olefin-maleic anhydride co-polymers and grafted polymers including half ester/amide and full ester/amide derivatives; and combinations thereof; and a second component which is a synergist and selected from the group consisting of polyamines, amidoamines, imidazolines, and combinations thereof.

    Abstract translation: 添加剂可用于降低重残余烃的粘度。 添加剂使用包含以下的制剂制备：选自（烷氧基化） - （二或三） - 烷基酚醛（胺）树脂的第一组分; 包括半酯/酰胺和全酯/酰胺衍生物的α-烯烃 - 马来酸酐共聚物和接枝聚合物; 及其组合; 和作为增效剂并选自多胺，酰氨基胺，咪唑啉及其组合的第二组分。

    Compositions comprising combustion improvers and methods of use thereof
    23.
    发明授权
    Compositions comprising combustion improvers and methods of use thereof 有权
    包含燃烧改进剂的组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US08603200B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

    申请号：US12488994

    申请日：2009-06-22

    Applicant: Allen A. Aradi ,  Joseph W. Roos

    Inventor： Allen A. Aradi ,  Joseph W. Roos

    IPC: C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/10

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a gasoline combustion improver comprising an organic nitro compound with C—NO2 bond dissociation energy of about 60 to about 80 Kcal/mol of compound, wherein the organic nitro compound is selected from the group consisting of nitro-aromatics, heteroatom aromatic ring compounds, heteroatom nonaromatic ring compounds, and nitrated furfuryls, and wherein the organic nitro compound is not nitrotoluene or dinitrotoluene.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种汽油燃烧改进剂，其包含C-NO 2键离解能为约60至约80Kcal / mol化合物的有机硝基化合物，其中有机硝基化合物选自硝基芳族化合物，杂原子 芳香环化合物，杂原子非芳香环化合物和硝化糠基，其中有机硝基化合物不是硝基甲苯或二硝基甲苯。

    High Performance, Low Toxicity Hypergolic Fuel
    26.
    发明申请
    High Performance, Low Toxicity Hypergolic Fuel 有权
    高性能，低毒性全燃料

    公开(公告)号：US20120168046A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

    申请号：US12781842

    申请日：2010-05-18

    Applicant: Debasis Sengupta

    Inventor： Debasis Sengupta

    IPC: C06B31/28 ,  C06B47/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/232 ,  A24C5/601

    Abstract: A group of tertiary amine azides are useful as hypergolic fuels for hypergolic bipropellant mixtures. The fuels provide higher density impulses than monomethyl hydrazine (MMH) but are less toxic and have lower vapor pressures that MMH. In addition, the fuels have shorter ignition delay times than dimethylaminoethylazide (DMAZ) and other potential reduced toxicity replacements for MMH.

    Abstract translation: 一组叔胺叠氮化物可用作高血压双组元推进剂混合物的高通量燃料。 燃料提供比单甲基肼（MMH）更高的密度脉冲，但是毒性较小并且具有较低的MMH蒸气压。 此外，燃料具有比二甲基氨基乙基叠氮化物（DMAZ）更短的点火延迟时间和其他潜在的MMH毒性替代品。

    OXIDATION STABILIZED FUELS HAVING ENHANCED CORROSION RESISTANCE
    28.
    发明申请
    OXIDATION STABILIZED FUELS HAVING ENHANCED CORROSION RESISTANCE 审中-公开
    具有增强耐腐蚀性能的氧化稳定燃料

    公开(公告)号：US20110283603A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

    申请号：US13111364

    申请日：2011-05-19

    Applicant: Christine Daniele Mabille ,  John Bennett

    Inventor： Christine Daniele Mabille ,  John Bennett

    IPC: C10L1/232

    CPC classification number: C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L2230/081 ,  Y02E50/13

    Abstract: A method of improving oxidation properties of biodiesel-containing fuel composition. The method provides combining a major amount of middle distillate fuel containing more than about 5 volume percent biodiesel components with a minor amount of a synergistic mixture of (A) a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinimide dispersant and (B) a compound of the formula: and tautomers and enantiomers thereof. In the formula, R2 is a hydrocarbyl group having a number average molecular weight ranging from 100 to 5000. The synergistic mixture has a weight ratio of A:B ranging from 2:1 to 10:1.

    Abstract translation: 一种提高生物柴油燃料组合物的氧化性能的方法。 该方法将含有大于约5体积％生物柴油组分的主要量的中间馏分燃料与少量的（A）烃基取代的琥珀酰亚胺分散剂和（B）下式化合物的协同混合物和互变异构体 及其对映异构体。 式中，R 2为数均分子量为100〜5000的烃基。该协同混合物的重量比A:B为2:1〜10:1。

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