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    Forward Flux Channel X-ray Source
    21.
    发明申请
    Forward Flux Channel X-ray Source 审中-公开
    前向通量X射线源

    公开(公告)号：US20150262783A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-17

    申请号：US14214811

    申请日：2014-03-15

    Applicant: Mark F. Eaton ,  Mark Lucente

    Inventor： Mark F. Eaton ,  Mark Lucente

    IPC: H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/18 ,  G01N23/04

    CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  G21K1/02 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/18

    Abstract: This invention provides a source of x-ray flux in which x-rays are produced by e-beams impacting the inner walls of holes or channels formed in a metal anode such that most of the electrons reaching the channel impact an upper portion of said channel. A portion of the electrons from this primary impact will generate x-rays. Most of the electrons scatter but they continue to ricochet down the channel, most of them generating x-rays, until the beam is spent. A single channel source of high power efficiency and high power level x-rays may be made in this way, or the source can be of an array of such channels, to produce parallel collimated flux beams of x-rays.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种X射线通量的源，其中通过撞击在金属阳极中形成的孔或通道的内壁的电子束产生X射线，使得到达通道的大部分电子冲击所述通道的上部 。 来自该主要冲击的电子的一部分将产生x射线。 大多数电子散射，但是它们继续向下流动通道，大多数电子产生X射线，直到光束消耗。 可以以这种方式制造高功率效率和高功率级X射线的单通道源，或者源可以是这种通道的阵列，以产生平行准直的X射线束。

    X-RAY METHOD FOR THE MEASUREMENT, CHARACTERIZATION, AND ANALYSIS OF PERIODIC STRUCTURES
    22.
    发明申请
    X-RAY METHOD FOR THE MEASUREMENT, CHARACTERIZATION, AND ANALYSIS OF PERIODIC STRUCTURES 有权
    用于测量，定性和分析周期结构的X射线方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150260663A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-17

    申请号：US14712917

    申请日：2015-05-15

    Applicant: Wenbing Yun ,  Sylvia Jia Yun Lewis

    Inventor： Wenbing Yun ,  Sylvia Jia Yun Lewis

    IPC: G01N23/20 ,  G01N23/201

    CPC classification number: G01N23/20075 ,  A61B6/4007 ,  A61B6/4291 ,  A61B6/484 ,  A61B6/508 ,  G01N23/201 ,  G21K1/02 ,  G21K2207/005 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J2235/086

    Abstract: Periodic spatial patterns of x-ray illumination are used to gather information about periodic objects. The structured illumination may be created using the interaction of a coherent or partially coherent x-ray source with a beam splitting grating to create a Talbot interference pattern with periodic structure. The object having periodic structures to be measured is then placed into the structured illumination, and the ensemble of signals from the multiple illumination spots is analyzed to determine various properties of the object and its structures. Applications to x-ray absorption/transmission, small angle x-ray scattering, x-ray fluorescence, x-ray reflectance, and x-ray diffraction are all possible using the method of the invention.

    Abstract translation: 使用x射线照明的周期性空间模式来收集关于周期性物体的信息。 可以使用相干或部分相干的x射线源与分束光栅的相互作用来创建结构化照明，以产生具有周期性结构的Talbot干涉图案。 然后将具有待测量的周期性结构的对象放置到结构化照明中，并且分析来自多个照明点的信号的集合以确定对象及其结构的各种属性。 使用本发明的方法，可以应用于x射线吸收/透射，小角度X射线散射，X射线荧光，X射线反射和X射线衍射。

    X-ray tube with rotating anode aperture
    23.
    发明授权
    X-ray tube with rotating anode aperture 有权
    带旋转阳极孔的X射线管

    公开(公告)号：US09099279B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

    申请号：US13869101

    申请日：2013-04-24

    Applicant: American Science and Engineering, Inc.

    Inventor： Martin Rommel ,  Peter Rothschild

    IPC: H01J35/10 ,  G21K1/04

    CPC classification number: H01J35/10 ,  G21K1/043 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J2235/06 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/16

    Abstract: An x-ray tube for generating a sweeping x-ray beam. A cathode is disposed within a vacuum enclosure and emits a beam of electrons attracted toward an anode. The anode is adapted for rotation with respect to the vacuum enclosure about an axis of rotation. At least one collimator opening corotates with the anode within the vacuum enclosure, such that a swept x-ray beam is emitted.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生扫掠X射线束的X射线管。 阴极设置在真空外壳内并发射向阳极吸引的电子束。 阳极适于围绕旋转轴线相对于真空外壳旋转。 至少一个准直器开口与真空外壳内的阳极相交，使得发射扫掠的X射线束。

    X-RAY SOURCES USING LINEAR ACCUMULATION
    26.
    发明申请
    X-RAY SOURCES USING LINEAR ACCUMULATION 有权
    使用线性累积的X射线源

    公开(公告)号：US20150110252A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-23

    申请号：US14490672

    申请日：2014-09-19

    Applicant: Wenbing Yun ,  Sylvia Jia Yun Lewis ,  Janos Kirz ,  Alan Francis Lyon

    Inventor： Wenbing Yun ,  Sylvia Jia Yun Lewis ,  Janos Kirz ,  Alan Francis Lyon

    IPC: H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/18

    CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  G21K1/06 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086

    Abstract: We disclose a compact source for high brightness x-ray generation. The higher brightness is achieved through electron beam bombardment of multiple regions aligned with each other to achieve a linear accumulation of x-rays. This may be achieved by aligning discrete x-ray sources, or through the use of novel x-ray targets that comprise a number of microstructures of x-ray generating materials fabricated in close thermal contact with a substrate with high thermal conductivity. This allows heat to be more efficiently drawn out of the x-ray generating material, and in turn allows bombardment of the x-ray generating material with higher electron density and/or higher energy electrons, leading to greater x-ray brightness.The orientation of the microstructures allows the use of an on-axis collection angle, allowing the accumulation of x-rays from several microstructures to be aligned to appear to have a single origin, also known as “zero-angle” x-ray emission.

    Abstract translation: 我们公开了一个紧凑的高亮度x射线产生源。 通过彼此对准的多个区域的电子束轰击实现较高的亮度，以实现x射线的线性积累。 这可以通过对准离散的x射线源或通过使用新的x射线靶来实现，所述X射线靶包括与具有高导热性的基底紧密热接触制造的x射线产生材料的多个微结构。 这样可以更有效地将热量从X射线产生材料中拉出，并且进而允许以较高电子密度和/或更高能量的电子轰击x射线产生材料，导致更大的x射线亮度。 微结构的方向允许使用轴上收集角，允许来自若干微结构的X射线的积聚被对准以看起来具有单个原点，也称为“零角”x射线发射。

    TILTABLE OR DEFLECTABLE ANODE X-RAY TUBE
    27.
    发明申请
    TILTABLE OR DEFLECTABLE ANODE X-RAY TUBE 有权
    可倾斜或可折叠的阳极X射线管

    公开(公告)号：US20140247921A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

    申请号：US14163441

    申请日：2014-01-24

    Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

    Inventor： Todd S. Parker

    IPC: H01J35/10

    CPC classification number: H01J35/24 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/28 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/087

    Abstract: A x-ray tube comprising an anode sealed to a flexible coupling. The flexible coupling can allow the anode to deflect or tilt in various directions to allow an electron beam to impinge upon various selected regions of an anode target.A method of utilizing different regions of an x-ray tube target by tilting or deflecting an x-ray tube anode to cause an electron beam to impinge on a selected region of the target.

    Abstract translation: 包括密封到柔性联轴器的阳极的x射线管。 柔性耦合可允许阳极在各个方向上偏转或倾斜，以允许电子束撞击阳极靶的各种选定区域。 一种通过倾斜或偏转x射线管阳极来引起电子束撞击靶的选定区域来利用X射线管靶的不同区域的方法。

    Wavelength-classifying type X-ray diffraction device
    28.
    发明授权
    Wavelength-classifying type X-ray diffraction device 有权
    波长分类型X射线衍射装置

    公开(公告)号：US08699665B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-15

    申请号：US13170708

    申请日：2011-06-28

    Applicant: Kazuyuki Matsushita ,  Takuto Sakumura ,  Yuji Tsuji ,  Masataka Maeyama ,  Kimiko Hasegawa

    Inventor： Kazuyuki Matsushita ,  Takuto Sakumura ,  Yuji Tsuji ,  Masataka Maeyama ,  Kimiko Hasegawa

    IPC: G01N23/207

    CPC classification number: H01J35/10 ,  G01N23/207 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086

    Abstract: A wavelength-classifying type X-ray diffraction device bombards a sample with characteristic X-rays generated from an X-ray generation source, and detects characteristic X-rays diffracted by the sample using an X-ray detector. The X-ray generation source is composed of several metals of different atomic number, respective metals generating several characteristic X-rays of different wavelengths. An X-ray detector is composed of several pixels for receiving X-rays and outputting pulse signals corresponding to X-ray wavelengths. Pixels are respectively furnished with classification circuits. The classification circuits classify and output pixel output signals based on each of characteristic X-ray wavelengths. X-ray intensity is detected on a per-wavelength basis in individual pixels 12. Measurement data based on different wavelength X-rays are acquired simultaneously in just one measurement. Data of diffracted X-rays of different wavelengths are acquired using the entire region of the receiving surface of a two-dimensional detector.

    Abstract translation: 波长分类型X射线衍射装置用X射线产生源产生的特征X射线轰击样品，并使用X射线检测器检测由样品衍射的特征X射线。 X射线产生源由不同原子数的几种金属组成，各种金属产生不同波长的几种特征X射线。 X射线检测器由用于接收X射线的几个像素组成并且输出对应于X射线波长的脉冲信号。 像素分别配有分类电路。 分类电路基于每个特征X射线波长对像素输出信号进行分类和输出。 在单个像素12中以每个波长为基础检测X射线强度。仅在一个测量中同时获取基于不同波长X射线的测量数据。 使用二维检测器的接收表面的整个区域获取不同波长的衍射X射线的数据。

    X-RAY TUBE AND X-RAY CT DEVICE
    29.
    发明申请
    X-RAY TUBE AND X-RAY CT DEVICE 有权
    X射线管和X射线CT装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130294571A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

    申请号：US13979861

    申请日：2012-06-21

    Applicant: Gen Kondo

    Inventor： Gen Kondo

    IPC: H05G1/52

    CPC classification number: H01J35/30 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4021 ,  A61B6/4078 ,  A61B6/482 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/24 ,  H01J2235/068 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H05G1/52 ,  H05G1/58

    Abstract: Disclosed is an X-ray tube that has a simple configuration and is capable of irradiating multiple different X-rays while switching them at a high rate, as well as an X-ray CT device using the X-ray tube. The X-ray tube comprises first and second electron generators, a deflection means, and a target. The deflection means switches the direction in which first and second electron beams are transmitted between first and second directions. The target comprises first, second, third, and fourth surfaces. The first surface receives a first electron beam transmitted toward the first direction and irradiates a first X-ray toward the irradiation field. The second surface receives a second electron beam transmitted toward the first direction and irradiates a second X-ray toward a direction different from the irradiation field. The third surface receives a first electron beam transmitted toward the second direction and irradiates the first X-ray toward a direction different from the predetermined irradiation field. The fourth surface receives a second electron beam transmitted in the second direction and irradiates the second X-ray toward the irradiation field.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种X射线管，其结构简单，并能够以高速率切换多个不同的X射线，以及使用X射线管的X射线CT装置。 X射线管包括第一和第二电子发生器，偏转装置和靶。 偏转装置切换在第一和第二方向之间传输第一和第二电子束的方向。 目标包括第一，第二，第三和第四表面。 第一表面接收朝向第一方向透射的第一电子束，并朝向照射场照射第一X射线。 第二表面接收朝向第一方向透射的第二电子束，并朝向与照射场不同的方向照射第二X射线。 第三表面接收朝向第二方向透射的第一电子束，并朝向与预定照射场不同的方向照射第一X射线。 第四表面接收沿第二方向透射的第二电子束，并朝向照射场照射第二X射线。

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