公开(公告)号：US09701920B2

公开(公告)日：2017-07-11

申请号：US14671345

申请日：2015-03-27

Applicant: Nano Dispersions Technology, Inc.

Inventor： Gustavo A. Núñez ,  Maria Briceño ,  Takeshi Asa ,  Cebers Gómez

IPC: C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/182

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/324 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2200/0295 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2250/082 ,  C10L2250/086 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2270/06 ,  C10L2290/28

Abstract: Colloidal carbonaceous material-in-water slurries having nano-particles of carbonaceous material creating a pseudo-fluid. The colloidal carbonaceous material-in-water slurry generally includes from about fifty to about seventy two weight percent of carbonaceous material, with about 20 to about 80 percent of the carbonaceous material having a particle size of about one micron or less with a mode particle size of about 250 nanometers. The carbonaceous material-in-water slurry can also include a surfactant system containing one surfactant or mixtures of two or more surfactants, or mixtures of one or more surfactants and an inorganic or organic salt. The carbonaceous material-in-water slurry can be used in low NOx burner applications as the main fuel and/or the reburn fuel, in gasification processes as the input fuel either alone, or in combination with organic materials, in gas turbine applications, and in diesel engine applications.

公开(公告)号：US09625440B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-18

申请号：US14116554

申请日：2012-05-09

Applicant: Duncan McCallien ,  Vincent Brian Croud

Inventor： Duncan McCallien ,  Vincent Brian Croud

IPC: G01N37/00 ,  G01N33/28 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/226

CPC classification number: G01N33/2882 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L2230/16 ,  Y10T436/13

Abstract: A method of marking a hydrocarbon liquid includes the step of adding to the liquid, as a tracer compound, a compound of Formula I: wherein at least one of R1-R4 is selected from: i. a bromine or fluorine atom; ii. a partially or fully halogenated alkyl group; iii. a branched or cyclic C4-C20 alkyl group; iv. an aliphatic substituent linking two positions selected from R1-R4 in Formula I to one another; or v. a phenyl group substituted with a halogen atom, an aliphatic group or halogenated aliphatic group. The tracer compounds are resistant to removal from the fuel by chemical laundering or by contact with absorbents such as charcoal.

公开(公告)号：US20170073598A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-16

申请号：US15263264

申请日：2016-09-12

Applicant: Enginuity Worldwide, LLC

Inventor： Robert Heimann ,  Allison Talley

IPC: C10L5/42 ,  C09K17/14 ,  C05F3/00 ,  C05F3/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L5/36 ,  C10L5/06 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C01B31/08 ,  C01B31/10 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/30 ,  F26B5/14 ,  F26B15/26 ,  C05F11/00

CPC classification number: C10L5/42 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/3035 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  C01B32/324 ,  C01B32/336 ,  C05F3/00 ,  C05F3/06 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C09K17/14 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L5/06 ,  C10L5/36 ,  C10L5/361 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/365 ,  C10L5/447 ,  C10L9/083 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/30 ,  F26B5/14 ,  F26B15/26 ,  F26B2200/02 ,  F26B2200/12 ,  Y02A40/205 ,  Y02A40/208 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/47

Abstract: A fertilizer/soil conditioner or a fuel source material is formed by processing animal waste by-products through the use of a rotary biomass dryer system. The animal waste by-product includes without limitation manure obtained from cattle or swine; feed lot bedding, poultry litter, a digestate of animal waste by-products obtained from an anaerobic digester, municipal waste, waste meat renderings, waste meat, or a mixture thereof. The processed material may comprise a higher amount of ash and a lower amount of volatile material than the animal waste by-product. The processed material may be stored as a powder or processed into pellets, logs, pucks, briquettes or another convenient shape form.

Abstract translation: 通过使用旋转生物质干燥器系统处理动物废物副产物来形成肥料/土壤调节剂或燃料源材料。 动物废物副产品包括但不限于从牛或猪获得的粪便; 饲料批量床上用品，家禽垃圾，从厌氧消化器获得的动物废物副产物的消化，城市废物，废物肉粉，废物或其混合物。 处理的材料可以包含比动物废物副产物更高量的灰分和更少量的挥发性物质。 经处理的材料可以作为粉末储存或加工成颗粒，原木，冰球，团块或另一种方便的形状。

公开(公告)号：US09567542B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-14

申请号：US14215688

申请日：2014-03-17

Applicant: Fuelina Technologies, LLC

Inventor： David Goerz, Jr.

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G15/12 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02D19/06 ,  F02D19/08

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G15/12 ,  C10G32/00 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10G45/44 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2200/0277 ,  C10L2200/0281 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/40 ,  C10L2300/20 ,  F02D19/0652 ,  F02D19/081 ,  F02M27/042 ,  Y02P30/10 ,  Y02T10/36

Abstract: A hybrid fuel and methods of making the same. A process for making a hybrid fuel includes the steps of combining a biofuel emulsion blend and a liquid fuel product to form a hybrid fuel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can be combined with water in a water-in-oil process and include oxygenate additives and additive packages. A hybrid fuel includes blends of biofuel emulsions and liquid fuel products, including light gas diesel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can include water, oxygenate additives, and other additive packages.

Abstract translation: 混合燃料及其制作方法。 制备混合燃料的方法包括将生物燃料乳液混合物和液体燃料产物组合以形成混合燃料的步骤。 任选地，混合燃料可以在水包油工艺中与水组合，并且包括含氧化合物添加剂和添加剂包装。 混合燃料包括生物燃料乳液和液体燃料产品的混合物，包括轻质柴油。 任选地，混合燃料可以包括水，含氧化合物添加剂和其它添加剂包。

公开(公告)号：US09562196B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-07

申请号：US14799901

申请日：2015-07-15

Applicant: Expander Energy Inc.

Inventor： Steve Kresnyak ,  Timothy William Giles

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10K3/00 ,  C10K3/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/72

CPC classification number: C10G2/32 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C10G2/30 ,  C10G2/34 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/26 ,  C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J2300/1618 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  C10K3/06 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: An enhanced Fischer-Tropsch process for the synthesis of sulfur free, clean burning, green hydrocarbon fuels, examples of which include syndiesel and aviation fuel. Naphtha is destroyed in a hydrogen generator and recycled as feedstock to a syngas (FT) reactor in order to enhance the production of syndiesel from the reactor. A further variation integrates a second hydrogen generator capturing light hydrocarbon gas for conversion to hydrogen and carbon monoxide which supplements the Fischer-Tropsch reactor. The result is a considerable increase in the volume of syndiesel formulated. A system for effecting the process is also characterized in the specification.

Abstract translation: 用于合成无硫，清洁燃烧，绿色碳氢化合物燃料的增强的费 - 托方法，其实例包括聚合物和航空燃料。 石脑油在氢发生器中被破坏，并作为原料再循环到合成气（FT）反应器中，以便增强反应器中的混合物的产生。 另外的变体集成了第二个氢发生器捕获轻质烃气体转化成补充费 - 托反应器的氢气和一氧化碳。 结果是制备的混合物的体积大大增加。 实施该方法的系统也在说明书中表征。

公开(公告)号：US09540586B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-10

申请号：US13378728

申请日：2010-06-22

Applicant: Craig Jones ,  Jola Z. Adamczewska ,  Mark C. Davies

Inventor： Craig Jones ,  Jola Z. Adamczewska ,  Mark C. Davies

IPC: C10M173/00 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M105/34 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10M163/00

CPC classification number: C10M163/00 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2230/45 ,  C10N2230/52 ,  C10N2230/78 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2210/02

Abstract: Oxidative degradation may be reduced in a lubricant composition which contains an oil of lubricating viscosity and at least about 1 percent by weight of a C1-C3 alkyl ester of a carboxylic acid of about 12 to about 24 carbon atoms, by including within the lubricant composition a sulfonate detergent in an amount sufficient to provide at least about 0.2 percent by weight sulfonate soap to the lubricant composition, wherein the weight ratio of sulfonate soap to phenate soap in the lubricant composition is at least about 0.35:1.

Abstract translation: 含有约12至约24个碳原子的羧酸的C 1 -C 3烷基酯的至少约1重量％的含有润滑粘度的油的润滑剂组合物可以减少氧化降解，包括在润滑剂组合物内 磺酸盐洗涤剂，其量足以提供至少约0.2重量％的磺酸盐皂，其中润滑剂组合物中磺酸盐与酚盐的重量比为至少约0.35:1。

公开(公告)号：US20160369193A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-22

申请号：US15235374

申请日：2016-08-12

Applicant: Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd.

Inventor： Greg Morris ,  Michael John Brear ,  Ronald Andrew Slocombe

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/00

Abstract: A diesel engine fuel composition including methanol, at least 5% by weight water, one or more additives selected from the group consisting of: ignition improvers, fuel extenders, combustion enhancers, oxygen absorbing oil, lubricity additives, product colouration additives, flame colour additives, anti corrosion additives, biocides, freeze point depressants, deposit reductants, denaturants, pH controlling agents, and mixtures thereof, and 0% to 20% by weight dimethyl ether. Also provided is a process of powering a compression ignition engine using such a diesel engine fuel.

Abstract translation: 一种柴油机燃料组合物，包括甲醇，至少5重量％的水，一种或多种选自以下的添加剂：点燃改进剂，燃料增量剂，燃烧增强剂，氧吸收油，润滑添加剂，产品着色添加剂，火焰颜色添加剂 ，抗腐蚀添加剂，杀生物剂，冷冻点抑制剂，沉积还原剂，变性剂，pH控制剂及其混合物，以及0重量％至20重量％的二甲醚。 还提供了使用这种柴油发动机燃料为压缩点火发动机供电的过程。

公开(公告)号：US20160348086A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-01

申请号：US15115670

申请日：2015-01-30

Applicant: EASEL BIOTECHNOLOGIES, LLC

Inventor： Yi-Xin Huo ,  Benjamin Schilling ,  Shahrooz Rabizadeh

IPC: C12N9/88 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12N15/74 ,  C12N9/12 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C12P7/16

CPC classification number: C12N9/88 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C12N9/1205 ,  C12N15/74 ,  C12P5/026 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P7/625 ,  C12Y207/01019 ,  C12Y401/02009 ,  Y02E50/10

Abstract: Genetically engineered cells and methods are presented that allow for the production of various value products from CO2. Contemplated cells have a CBB cycle that is genetically modified such that two molecules of CO2 fixed in the CBB cycle can be withdrawn from the modified CBB cycle as a single C2 compound. In contemplated aspects a CBB cycle includes an enzymatic activity that generates the single C2 compound from a compound of the CBB cycle, while further modifications to the CBB cycle will not introduce additional recombinant enzymatic activity/activities outside the already existing catalytic activities in the CBB cycle.

Abstract translation: 提出了基因工程细胞和方法，允许从二氧化碳生产各种价值产品。 考虑的细胞具有遗传修饰的CBB循环，使得在CBB循环中固定的两个分子的CO 2可以作为单一的C2化合物从经修饰的CBB循环中排出。 在预期的方面，CBB循环包括从CBB循环的化合物产生单一C2化合物的酶活性，而对CBB循环的进一步修饰将不会在CBB循环中已经存在的催化活性之外引入另外的重组酶活性/活性 。

公开(公告)号：US09488580B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-08

申请号：US14802699

申请日：2015-07-17

Applicant: ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES INC.

Inventor： Edmond J. Cadieux, Jr.

IPC: B03B1/00 ,  G01N21/64 ,  A24B15/10 ,  A24B13/00 ,  G01N21/84 ,  A24B1/04 ,  B07C5/342 ,  B07C5/36 ,  C10L1/00 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N21/952

CPC classification number: G01N21/6428 ,  A24B1/04 ,  A24B13/00 ,  A24B15/10 ,  B07C5/3427 ,  B07C5/366 ,  B07C2501/0018 ,  B65G27/00 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/6486 ,  G01N21/84 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N21/95 ,  G01N21/952 ,  G01N2021/6417 ,  G01N2021/6439 ,  G01N2021/646 ,  G01N2021/8411 ,  G01N2021/845 ,  G01N2021/8466 ,  G01N2021/8592

Abstract: A method for detecting mentholated tobacco, comprising irradiating tobacco containing menthol and a fluorescent taggant with radiation and observing the tobacco for fluorescence from the taggant. A system and method for detecting and separating mentholated tobacco from non-mentholated tobacco within a product stream is also provided.

公开(公告)号：US09487712B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-08

申请号：US13883755

申请日：2011-11-08

Applicant: Li Shuai ,  Xuejun Pan

Inventor： Li Shuai ,  Xuejun Pan

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/48 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10L1/04 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process that directly converts carbohydrates, particularly biomass derived carbohydrates and more specifically biomass (e.g., lignocellulosic biomass), to furfural-/HMF-ketone adducts for liquid hydrocarbon production under mild conditions.

Abstract translation: 一种将碳水化合物，特别是生物质衍生的碳水化合物，特别是生物质（例如木质纤维素生物质）直接转化成糠醛/ HMF-酮加合物以在温和条件下进行液态烃生产的方法。