公开(公告)号：US20080163621A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

申请号：US12006418

申请日：2008-01-02

Applicant: Robert Paul Johnson

Inventor： Robert Paul Johnson

IPC: F01D1/00 ,  H02K7/18 ,  F03G6/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  F01D15/10

CPC classification number: F01D15/10 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0886 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G1/086 ,  F03G6/065 ,  G06Q50/06 ,  H02K7/1823 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02P20/134

Abstract: A synchronous reaction cell, rotating as a unit, disassociates hydrogen from water, traps and filters hydrogen, mixes and pressurizes hydrogen and ingested carbon, hydrogenates carbon by surface catalysis, isolates and exhausts liquid hydrocarbon products above a desired density, recirculates gaseous products for further reaction, and expands steam through a turbine to produce rotation and turn an electrical generator. Solar energy focused by heliostats is one means of supplying process heat. Burning natural gas or another fossil fuel in oxygen freed by the disassociation of water provides alternative sources of heat. The reaction cell has a vertical axis-of-rotation making it conducive to mounting on a tower disposed at the center of an array of heliostats. The rotating reaction cell has a large, cylindrical heat-absorbing surface. Electrical output might be used to aim heliostats. Excess electrical generation might be added to the local electrical grid and sold for its value.

Abstract translation: 作为一个单元旋转的同步反应池将氢气从水中分离出来，捕获和过滤氢气，混合和加压氢气和摄取的碳，通过表面催化将碳氢化，使液体烃产物分离和排出高于所需密度，再循环气态产物进一步 反应并且通过涡轮膨胀蒸汽以产生旋转并转动发电机。 定日镜集中的太阳能是提供过程热量的一种手段。 燃烧的天然气或另一种化石燃料在通过水分解释放的氧气中提供了替代的热源。 反应池具有垂直的旋转轴线，使其有利于安装在设置在定日镜阵列的中心的塔架上。 旋转反应池具有大的圆柱形吸热表面。 电气输出可能用于瞄准定日镜。 过多的发电可能被添加到本地电网并以其价值出售。

公开(公告)号：US20060292045A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US11440664

申请日：2006-05-24

Applicant: Chan Lee ,  Ju Kim ,  Sang Kong ,  Dong Lee ,  Sung Lee ,  Dong Suh ,  Myeong Ha ,  Dong Lee

Inventor： Chan Lee ,  Ju Kim ,  Sang Kong ,  Dong Lee ,  Sung Lee ,  Dong Suh ,  Myeong Ha ,  Dong Lee

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/04

CPC classification number: B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/244 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1945 ,  B01J2219/2454 ,  B01J2219/2459 ,  B01J2219/2467 ,  B01J2219/2485

Abstract: A reformer is disclosed for supplying a reformed gas containing hydrogen to a fuel cell. The reformer comprises a heat source; a preheating portion preheated by heat from the heat source; a pipe shaped reforming reaction unit; a carbon monoxide processing unit extending from the reforming reaction unit; and a rugged portion installed on an internal surface of the pipe shaped reforming reaction unit which is heated by the heat source. By using the rugged portion and the extended pipe design, the area heated by the heat source is increased and more heat is recovered, thereby improving thermal efficiency.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于向燃料电池提供含氢气的重整气体的重整器。 重整器包括热源; 由热源预热的预热部分; 管状重整反应单元; 从重整反应单元延伸的一氧化碳处理单元; 以及安装在由所述热源加热的所述管状重整反应单元的内表面上的粗糙部分。 通过使用坚固的部分和延长的管道设计，由热源加热的区域增加并且回收更多的热量，从而提高热效率。

公开(公告)号：US20050178649A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-18

申请号：US10510980

申请日：2003-04-10

Applicant: Werner Liedy

Inventor： Werner Liedy

IPC: A61L9/00 ,  A61L9/18 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01D53/88 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/38 ,  B01J8/42 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J35/02 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/74 ,  B01J19/08

CPC classification number: B01J19/2465 ,  B01D53/885 ,  B01D2255/802 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/222 ,  B01J8/228 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/245 ,  B01J8/388 ,  B01J8/42 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/2455 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/488 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F2201/3228 ,  C02F2201/328 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: The invention relates to a reactor for carrying out photocatalysed reactions in liquid or gaseous reaction media, consisting of a reactor vessel with a solid photocatalyst (PC), feed lines and take-off lines, mixing means, and a means of supplying electromagnetic radiation, containing microradiators which absorb the electromagnetic radiation and, with a time delay, emit light which excites the photocatalyst, and also to a process for carrying out photocatalytic reactions, in which solid PC are suspended in the liquid or gaseous reaction medium and are activated by means of microradiators which are charged up at an electromagnetic radiation source and which emit this energy with a time delay.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在液体或气态反应介质中进行光催化反应的反应器，其由具有固体光催化剂（PC）的反应器容器，进料管线和起飞管线，混合装置和提供电磁辐射的装置组成， 含有微波辐射器，其吸收电磁辐射，并且延时地发射激发光催化剂的光，以及发生光催化反应的方法，其中固体PC悬浮在液体或气体反应介质中并通过手段激活 的微电子辐射器，其在电磁辐射源充电并且以时间延迟发射该能量。

公开(公告)号：US06890495B1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-10

申请号：US09890157

申请日：2000-02-28

Applicant: Michael Inman

Inventor： Michael Inman

IPC: B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/92 ,  B01D53/94 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/24 ,  F01N3/01 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/28 ,  H05H1/24

CPC classification number: F01N3/28 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/92 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/248 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0837 ,  B01J2219/0843 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  F01N3/01 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  F01N2330/02 ,  F01N2330/06 ,  F01N2330/08 ,  F01N2330/10 ,  F01N2330/12 ,  F01N2330/14 ,  F01N2330/18 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2418 ,  H05H2245/1215 ,  Y02T10/20

Abstract: A reactor for the plasma-assisted processing of a gaseous medium, including a pair of electrodes having facing surfaces the separation of which is substantially uniform, with a body of dielectric material positioned between them and defining a plurality of gas passages extending through the space between the electrodes.

Abstract translation: 一种用于气体介质的等离子体辅助处理的反应器，包括一对电极，其具有基本上均匀的相对表面，其间具有基本上均匀的介电材料，并且限定了多个气体通道， 电极。

公开(公告)号：US20050091922A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-05

申请号：US11002569

申请日：2004-12-02

Applicant: Steven Goebel ,  William Pettit ,  Steven Burch ,  Paul Yu ,  Yan Zhang ,  Michael Cartwright

Inventor： Steven Goebel ,  William Pettit ,  Steven Burch ,  Paul Yu ,  Yan Zhang ,  Michael Cartwright

IPC: B01B1/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C01B3/48 ,  F28C3/08 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/24 ,  C10K1/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/382 ,  B01B1/005 ,  B01J8/001 ,  B01J8/0221 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/00168 ,  B01J2208/00362 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00716 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00076 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/0455 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/0894 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  C01B2203/146 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  F28C3/08 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04225 ,  H01M8/04373 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  Y02P20/128

Abstract: A fuel processor for rapid start and operational control. The fuel processor includes a reformer, a shift reactor, and a preferential oxidation reactor for deriving hydrogen for use in creating electricity in a plurality of H2—O2 fuel cells. A heating and cooling mechanism is coupled to at least the shift reactor for controlling the critical temperature operation of the shift reactor without the need for a separate cooling loop. This heating and cooling mechanism produces or removes thermal energy as a product of the temperature of the combustion of air and fuel. Anode effluent and cathode effluent or air are used to control the temperature output of the heating mechanism. A vaporizer is provided that heats the PrOx reactor to operating temperature.

Abstract translation: 用于快速启动和运行控制的燃油处理器。 燃料处理器包括重整器，换档反应器和用于在多个H 2 -O 2 -O 2燃料电池中用于产生电力的氢的优先氧化反应器。 加热和冷却机构至少连接到变换反应器，用于控制变换反应器的临界温度操作，而不需要单独的冷却回路。 该加热和冷却机构产生或去除作为空气和燃料燃烧温度的乘积的热能。 使用阳极流出物和阴极流出物或空气来控制加热机构的温度输出。 提供蒸发器，其将PrOx反应器加热至工作温度。

公开(公告)号：US06838062B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-04

申请号：US09992171

申请日：2001-11-19

Applicant: Steven G. Goebel ,  William H. Pettit ,  Steven D. Burch ,  Paul T. Yu ,  Yan Zhang ,  Michael D. Cartwright

Inventor： Steven G. Goebel ,  William H. Pettit ,  Steven D. Burch ,  Paul T. Yu ,  Yan Zhang ,  Michael D. Cartwright

IPC: B01B1/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C01B3/48 ,  F28C3/08 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/24

CPC classification number: C01B3/382 ,  B01B1/005 ,  B01J8/001 ,  B01J8/0221 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/00168 ,  B01J2208/00362 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00716 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00076 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/0455 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/0894 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  C01B2203/146 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  F28C3/08 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04225 ,  H01M8/04373 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  Y02P20/128

Abstract: A fuel processor for rapid start and operational control. The fuel processor includes a reformer, a shift reactor, and a preferential oxidation reactor for deriving hydrogen for use in creating electricity in a plurality of H2—O2 fuel cells. A heating and cooling mechanism is coupled to at least the shift reactor for controlling the critical temperature operation of the shift reactor without the need for a separate cooling loop. This heating and cooling mechanism produces or removes thermal energy as a product of the temperature of the combustion of air and fuel. Anode effluent and cathode effluent or air are used to control the temperature output of the heating mechanism. A vaporizer is provided that heats the PrOx reactor to operating temperature.

Abstract translation: 用于快速启动和运行控制的燃油处理器。 燃料处理器包括重整器，换档反应器和用于在多个H 2 -O 2燃料电池中用于产生电力的氢气的优先氧化反应器。 加热和冷却机构至少连接到变换反应器，用于控制变换反应器的临界温度操作，而不需要单独的冷却回路。 该加热和冷却机构产生或去除作为空气和燃料燃烧温度的乘积的热能。 使用阳极流出物和阴极流出物或空气来控制加热机构的温度输出。 提供蒸发器，其将PrOx反应器加热至工作温度。

公开(公告)号：US06645443B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

申请号：US09424441

申请日：2000-04-12

Applicant: Bernhard Vogel ,  Alexander Schuler ,  Konstantin Ledjeff-Hey

Inventor： Bernhard Vogel ,  Alexander Schuler ,  Konstantin Ledjeff-Hey

IPC: F28D700

CPC classification number: B01J8/062 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/0866

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for reforming educts containing hydrocarbons, having a radiation burner and a reforming reactor, which contains, at least in part, metal honeycomb bodies having a catalyst coating, and which can in particular be used to produce hydrogen from fossil energy carriers. The invention should thereby be able to convert educts containing hydrocarbons into synthesis gases with high efficiency, in particular in a low-power range. For this purpose, a radiation burner is used that heats a two-part reforming reactor by radiation and convection. The radiation burner and the two parts of the reforming reactor are thereby arranged and constructed in such a way that the radiation burner surrounds the two parts of the reforming reactor, and the educt gas and smoke gas can be conducted in counter-current between the two parts of the reforming reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于重整含碳氢化合物的装置，具有辐射燃烧器和重整反应器，其至少部分地包含具有催化剂涂层的金属蜂窝体，其特别可用于从化石能量产生氢 承运人 因此，本发明能够以高效率，特别是在低功率范围内将含有烃的废气转化为合成气体。 为此，使用辐射燃烧器，其通过辐射和对流加热两部分重整反应器。 因此，辐射燃烧器和重整反应器的两个部分被布置和构造成使得辐射燃烧器围绕重整反应器的两个部分，并且可以在两个反应器之间以逆流方式进行喷射气体和烟雾气体 部分重整反应器。

公开(公告)号：US5928426A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US694353

申请日：1996-08-08

Applicant: Kenneth Allen Aitchison

Inventor： Kenneth Allen Aitchison

IPC: B01D53/68 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/511 ,  C23F4/00 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  C23C16/00

CPC classification number: C23C16/4412 ,  B01D53/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B01J2219/1227 ,  Y02C20/30

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing gas species which can be deposited thermally from a semiconductor process exhaust gas is provided. To treat the exhaust gas, an exhaust gas reactor comprising an artificial substrate which is heated is used. The artificial substrate is a structure upon which high temperature chemical vapor deposition (HTCVD) reaction product is deposited. In particular, the HTCVD reaction product is deposited by contacting the exhaust gas with the heated artificial substrate.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于从半导体工艺废气中去除可以热沉积的气体种类的方法和装置。 为了处理废气，使用包括被加热的人造基板的排气反应器。 人造基材是沉积高温化学气相沉积（HTCVD）反应产物的结构。 特别地，通过使废气与加热的人造基底接触来沉积HTCVD反应产物。

公开(公告)号：US5916440A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-29

申请号：US902350

申请日：1997-07-29

Applicant: Daniel Garcera ,  Max Laborde ,  Jacques Gillot

Inventor： Daniel Garcera ,  Max Laborde ,  Jacques Gillot

IPC: B01D53/22 ,  B01D61/02 ,  B01D63/00 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D65/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C02F1/44 ,  B01D35/00

CPC classification number: B01J16/005 ,  B01D63/061 ,  B01D63/066 ,  B01D65/00 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01D2313/04 ,  B01D2313/06 ,  B01J2208/00477

Abstract: A fluid treatment module, particularly for treating ultra-pure fluids by separation or catalytic treatment having at least one treatment membrane in a porous sintered material comprises a rigid tube casing, a rigid compression plate at one or each end thereof having a coating compatible with the fluid(s) to be treated and at least one compensating plate able to slide on the coating, the dimensions and thickness of the compensating plate being set to ensure the module remains sealed over a complete temperature range at which the module is designed to operate.

Abstract translation: 流体处理模块，特别是用于通过分离或催化处理在多孔烧结材料中具有至少一个处理膜来处理超纯流体的流体处理模块包括刚性管壳体，其一端或两端的刚性压缩板具有与 要处理的流体和能够在涂层上滑动的至少一个补偿板，补偿板的尺寸和厚度被设定为确保模块在模块被设计成操作的完整温度范围内保持密封。

公开(公告)号：US5829517A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

申请号：US850931

申请日：1997-05-02

Applicant: Ottmar Schmid ,  Harald Nigsch

Inventor： Ottmar Schmid ,  Harald Nigsch

IPC: B01J4/04 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  F28D9/00 ,  F28D21/00 ,  F28F3/04 ,  F28F3/08

CPC classification number: F28F3/048 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J4/04 ,  F28D21/0015 ,  F28D9/0075 ,  F28F3/083 ,  B01J2219/0002 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/2475 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  B01J2219/2485 ,  B01J2219/2493 ,  Y10S165/366

Abstract: The invention provides a flow module comprising sandwiched plate elements, with at least one of each pair of adjacent plate element surfaces having a profiling which has a linear parallel construction so that a plurality of linear parallel flow ducts is formed between adjacent plate elements. These flow ducts can be charged with a first and a second fluid in an alternating manner by way of feeding and removal ducts formed by mutually aligned openings in the plate elements. To seal off the flow spaces and the feeding and removal ducts, seals are provided, and the openings for the feeding and removal ducts extend essentially across the whole end area of the profiling so that a distinct feeding and removal space is formed. According to the invention, for a mechanical stabilization several webs are arranged in the openings for the feeding and removal ducts in the profiled plate elements. These webs which are arranged in the inlet area or outlet area of the profiling end below the plate element surface.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种包括夹层板元件的流动模块，其中每对相邻的板元件表面中的至少一个具有轮廓，其具有线性平行结构，使得在相邻板元件之间形成多个直线平行流动管道。 这些流动管道可以以交替的方式装载第一和第二流体，通过进给和移除通过板件中相互排列的开口形成的管道。 为了密封流动空间和进给和移除管道，提供密封件，并且用于进给和移除管道的开口基本上延伸穿过造型件的整个端部区域，从而形成不同的进给和移除空间。 根据本发明，对于机械稳定性，在用于成型板元件中的进料和除去管道的开口中布置多个网。 这些腹板布置在成形端的入口区域或出口区域的板元件表面下方。