Abstract:
A sanitizer uses a radiant energy source such as a microwave source to excite a gas contained in a bulb so that the gas produces ultraviolet radiation that can be used to sanitize substances exposed to the radiation. The ultraviolet radiation may also be used to generate ozone from oxygen in air or another gas containing oxygen and the ozone may be used by itself or in combination with ultraviolet exposure to sanitize substances. The bulb for generating ultraviolet radiation can be shaped so that substances to be sterilized are able to pass through the bulb, so that objects (even metal objects) are enclosed by the bulb and shielded from the radiant energy source, or so that the bulb is located at the end of a waveguide and can be positioned to sanitize inaccessible surfaces or substances.
Abstract:
Apparatus and method for removing organic polymers, such as photoresist, from the surface of an object, such as a semiconductor wafer. The apparatus comprises a microwave energy source and a reaction chamber housing an ultraviolet lamp and a platform for holding a semiconductor wafer. A portion of the chamber's exterior, between the ultraviolet lamp and the microwave energy source, is permeable to microwaves. The reaction chamber has an inlet and an outlet for passing a reaction gas through the reaction chamber. The platform is situated so that the full surface of a semiconductor wafer thereon is exposed to light emitted by the ultrtaviolet lamp which responds to microwave stimulation from the microwave energy source by emitting ultraviolet radiation having a preselected wavelength between 100 and 300 angstroms. Photoresist can be stripped from a semiconductor wafer on the platform by energizing the ultraviolet lamp while passing a reaction gas through the reaction chamber and thereby ablating organic polymers and impurities from the surface of the semiconductor wafer.