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    Biofuel Composition and Method of Producing a Biofuel
    31.
    发明申请
    Biofuel Composition and Method of Producing a Biofuel 审中-公开
    生物燃料组合物和生物燃料生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100037513A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

    申请号：US12226637

    申请日：2007-04-10

    Applicant: Ferdinando Petrucci ,  Andrea Festuccia

    Inventor： Ferdinando Petrucci ,  Andrea Festuccia

    IPC: C10L1/02

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: An emulsified biofuel composition comprising: (A) a continuous phase comprising about 50-95 wt % of at least one liquid oil of vegetable or animal origin or mixtures thereof; (B) a water-containing dispersed phase comprising about 1-50 wt % water; (C) about 1-25 wt % of hydroxyl-containing organic compound selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, tri- and polyhydric alcohols, provided that when a monohydric alcohol is used there is also present at least one of tert-butyl alcohol, at least one C2-C4 alkylene glycol or a mixture of both; (D) about 0.05-10 wt % of at least one emulsifier; wherein the dispersed water-containing droplets have an average particle size of less than about 20 microns. The biofuel is prepared from these components by mixing under high shear conditions, preferably with ultrasonic energy. The emulsifier(s) preferably exhibit a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of about 8.5 to about 18 and the biofuel includes a cetane enhancer and mixture of an alcohol and mono- or poly-alkylene glycol.

    Abstract translation: 一种乳化生物燃料组合物，其包含：（A）包含约50-95重量％的至少一种植物或动物来源的液体油或其混合物的连续相; （B）包含约1-50重量％水的含水分散相; （C）约1-25重量％的选自单 - ，二 - ，三 - 和多元醇的含羟基有机化合物，条件是当使用一元醇时，还存在至少一种叔 - 丁醇，至少一种C 2 -C 4亚烷基二醇或两者的混合物; （D）约0.05-10重量％的至少一种乳化剂; 其中分散的含水小滴具有小于约20微米的平均粒度。 通过在高剪切条件下优选用超声能量混合从这些组分制备生物燃料。 乳化剂优选表现出约8.5至约18的亲水亲油平衡，并且生物燃料包括十六烷增强剂以及醇和单 - 或聚 - 亚烷基二醇的混合物。

    Fuel Additives for Use in High Level Alcohol-Gasoline Blends
    32.
    发明申请
    Fuel Additives for Use in High Level Alcohol-Gasoline Blends 审中-公开
    用于高级醇 - 汽油混合物的燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20090307965A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

    申请号：US12519589

    申请日：2007-12-14

    Applicant: Jonathan S. Vilardo

    Inventor： Jonathan S. Vilardo

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08

    Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel additive concentrate comprising a polyetheramine, antioxidant; and a friction modifier selected from the group consisting of an alkoxylated fatty amine, a fatty acid or derivative thereof, and mixture thereof. Additionally, the present invention further provides for a fuel composition comprising a fuel which is a liquid at room temperature; and additive, wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of: a polyetheramine; antioxidant; friction modifier selected from the group consisting of an alkoxylated fatty amine, a fatty acid or derivative thereof, and mixture thereof; and mixtures thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种燃料添加剂浓缩物，其包含聚醚胺，抗氧化剂; 和选自烷氧基化脂肪胺，脂肪酸或其衍生物的摩擦改性剂及其混合物。 另外，本发明还提供一种燃料组合物，其包括在室温下为液体的燃料; 和添加剂，其中所述添加剂选自：聚醚胺; 抗氧化剂 选自烷氧基化脂肪胺，脂肪酸或其衍生物的摩擦调节剂及其混合物; 及其混合物。

    Fuel conditioner and method for improving fuel combustion
    33.
    发明申请
    Fuel conditioner and method for improving fuel combustion 有权
    燃料调节剂和改善燃料燃烧的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090056207A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

    申请号：US11846994

    申请日：2007-08-29

    Applicant: Stephen C. Perry

    Inventor： Stephen C. Perry

    IPC: C10L10/00

    CPC classification number: C10L10/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/02

    Abstract: A composition for improving the combustion efficiency of an internal combustion engine. The composition includes a mixture of a hydrocarbon fuel and an organometallic soap selected from among several cerium-containing and ferric compounds. The cerium-containing compound or compounds increase the energy released during combustion of the fuel. The ferric compound or compounds coat an interior wall of a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine to increase the power output of the engine by reducing the accumulation of residues deposited on the interior wall which interfere with the combustion of fuel.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于提高内燃机的燃烧效率的组合物。 该组合物包括烃燃料和选自几种含铈和铁化合物的有机金属皂的混合物。 含铈化合物或化合物增加在燃料燃烧期间释放的能量。 铁化合物或化合物涂覆内燃机的燃烧室的内壁，以通过减少沉积在内壁上的干扰燃料燃烧的残余物的积累来增加发动机的功率输出。

    Diesel fuel compositions
    35.
    发明申请
    Diesel fuel compositions 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20080028672A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

    申请号：US11830563

    申请日：2007-07-30

    Applicant: Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Angela Priscilla Breakspear ,  Tushar kanti Bera ,  Jacob Emert

    Inventor： Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Angela Priscilla Breakspear ,  Tushar kanti Bera ,  Jacob Emert

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/06

    Abstract: A diesel fuel composition made up of a major amount of a diesel fuel, a minor amount of at least one metallic species and a minor amount of a detergent additive is disclosed. The detergent additive includes a compound of formula: wherein:each Ar independently represents an aromatic moiety having 0 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, halo and combinations thereof or additionally, in the case of formula II, acyloxy, acyloxyalkyl, aryloxy, aryloxy alkyl, halo and combinations thereof, each L is independently a linking moiety comprising a carbon-carbon single bond or a linking group;each Y is independently a moiety of the formula H(O(CR2)n)yX—, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of (CR′2)2, O and S; R and R′ are each independently selected from H, C1 to C6 alkyl and aryl; z is 1 to 10; n is 0 to 10 when X is (CR′2)7, and 2 to 10 when X is O or S; and y is 1 to 30; each Y′ is independently a moiety of the formula Z(O(CR2)n)yX—, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of (CR′2)2, O and S; R and R′ are each independently selected from H, C1 to C6 alkyl and aryl; z is 1 to 10; n is 0 to 10 when X is (CR′2)z, and 2 to 10 when X is O or S; y is 1 to 30; Z is H, an acyl group, an alkyl group or an aryl group;each a is independently 0 to 3, with the proviso that in formula (I), at least one Ar moiety bears at least one group Y; and with the proviso that in formula (II), at least one Ar moiety bears at least one group Y′ in which Z is not H; and m is 1 to 100.

    Additive Mixture As Component Of A Mineral Oil Composition
    36.
    发明申请
    Additive Mixture As Component Of A Mineral Oil Composition 有权
    添加剂作为矿物油组合物的组分

    公开(公告)号：US20070219100A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

    申请号：US10577006

    申请日：2004-10-15

    Applicant: Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Erhard Brauer ,  Torsten Meyer ,  Dietrich von der Wense

    Inventor： Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Erhard Brauer ,  Torsten Meyer ,  Dietrich von der Wense

    IPC: C10L1/14

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/2364

    Abstract: An additive mixture as component of a composition of mineral oil as main component and trace portions of an additive mixture containing the additive components a) ethylene-vinylester copolymers modified by polar groups with molecular mass weight averages from 3000 to 50000 and an ethylene component of 50 to 90 mass %, and b) C2-C6-oxyalkyl-bridged C12-C40-monocarboxylic acids, and/or c) partially and/or completely imidated copolymers of unsaturated C4-C20-dicarboxylic acid anhydrides and vinyl aromatics and/or C2-C36-α-olefins, whereby the content of the additive mixture in the mineral is 0.005 to 1 mass %. The compositions are suitable as flowable media to be transported at low temperatures and as mineral oil fuels with high lubricity and flowability.

    Abstract translation: 作为主要成分的矿物油组合物的添加剂混合物和含有添加剂成分的添加剂混合物的痕量部分的添加剂混合物a）分子质量平均为3000〜50000，乙烯成分为50的极性基团改性的乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物 至90质量％，和b）C 2 -C 6 - 氧烷基桥连C 12 -C 40 - - 单羧酸，和/或c）不饱和C 4 -C 20 - 二羧酸酐和乙烯基芳族化合物和/或C 2 -C 36α-烯烃，由此矿物中的添加剂混合物的含量为0.005〜1质量％。 该组合物适合作为可在低温下运输的可流动介质和具有高润滑性和流动性的矿物油燃料。

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