公开(公告)号：US20120096763A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13217171

申请日：2011-08-24

Applicant: William H. Klausmeier

Inventor： William H. Klausmeier

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C07C67/08

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: A method of formulating a fuel composition for use in internal-combustion engines includes the step of providing a fuel. In addition, there is the step of forming the fuel composition by adding to the fuel a polar fluid and an emulsifier. The emulsifier is present in an amount effective for the biodiesel fuel, alcohol, water, and emulsifier to form an emulsion. The emulsifier includes an active surfactant mixture of oleic acid and ammonium oleate, wherein the ratio of oleic acid to ammonium oleate is no more than 60:40.

Abstract translation: 配制内燃机用燃料组合物的方法包括提供燃料的步骤。 此外，存在通过向燃料添加极性流体和乳化剂来形成燃料组合物的步骤。 乳化剂以对生物柴油燃料，醇，水和乳化剂有效的量存在以形成乳液。 乳化剂包括油酸和油酸铵的活性表面活性剂混合物，其中油酸与油酸铵的比例不超过60:40。

公开(公告)号：US08070837B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US11913816

申请日：2006-05-10

Applicant: Jonathan S. Vilardo ,  Mark Davies ,  Malcolm MacDuff ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

Inventor： Jonathan S. Vilardo ,  Mark Davies ,  Malcolm MacDuff ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C08G65/333 ,  C08G65/332 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: The use of alkoxylates and nitrogen containing detergents in a fuel additive composition to prevent intake valve sticking and reduce intake valve deposits.

Abstract translation: 在燃料添加剂组合物中使用烷氧基化物和含氮清净剂以防止进气阀粘附并减少进气阀沉积物。

公开(公告)号：US20110289829A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US13114812

申请日：2011-05-24

Applicant: Andrea Festuccia

Inventor： Andrea Festuccia

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/02 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: Biofuel compositions and methods. Biofuel compositions comprised of glycerine, water and one or more alcohols can be prepared and utilized as an alternative or renewable fuel or mixed with other fuels and fuel products. The methods of preparation require simple mixing as the biofuel composition is a solution. The components can be mixed in any sequence. By varying the amount of water and/or alcohol mixed with the glycerine allows for preparation of biofuel compositions having consistent or uniform properties, such as pour point and/or flashpoint even using glycerine from different sources and having different specifications.

Abstract translation: 生物燃料组合物和方法。 由甘油，水和一种或多种醇组成的生物燃料组合物可以制备并用作替代或可再生燃料或与其他燃料和燃料产品混合。 制备方法需要简单的混合，因为生物燃料组合物是一种溶液。 组分可以任意顺序混合。 通过改变与甘油混合的水和/或醇的量，允许制备具有一致或均匀性质的生物燃料组合物，例如倾点和/或闪点，即使使用来自不同来源的甘油并具有不同规格。

公开(公告)号：US07994260B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

申请号：US11332585

申请日：2006-01-17

Applicant: Guido Rivolta ,  Tiziano Ambrosini ,  Attilio Citterio ,  Enrico Albizzati

Inventor： Guido Rivolta ,  Tiziano Ambrosini ,  Attilio Citterio ,  Enrico Albizzati

IPC: C08F10/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10M129/95 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10N2230/24 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/109

Abstract: A polymeric surfactant obtained by the reaction of: (i) a polyolefin oligomer functionalized with at least one group deriving from a dicarboxylic acid, or a derivative thereof; and (ii) a polyoxyalkylene of linear oxyalkylene units. The polyoxyalkylene is linked to a long-chain alkyl group optionally containing one or more ethylenic unsaturations. The polymeric surfactant may be utilized to stabilize a fuel of an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon. The fuel has high stability over time, without forming carbonaceous deposits which adhere to metal surfaces.

Abstract translation: 通过以下反应获得的聚合物表面活性剂：（i）用至少一种衍生自二羧酸的基团官能化的聚烯烃低聚物或其衍生物; 和（ii）线性氧化烯单元的聚氧化烯。 聚氧化烯与任选含有一个或多个烯属不饱和键的长链烷基连接。 聚合物表面活性剂可用于稳定水和液态烃之间的乳液燃料。 燃料随着时间的推移具有高稳定性，而不会形成附着在金属表面上的碳质沉积物。

公开(公告)号：US07981169B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-19

申请号：US12038512

申请日：2008-02-27

Applicant: Anthony James Suraci ,  Matthew Suraci ,  Judy S. Cooper, legal representative

Inventor： Anthony James Suraci ,  Matthew Suraci

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10G11/182 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: This invention disclosure describes a conditioned single phase hydrocarbon-based fuel, a method for producing such fuel and components useful in such method. The described conditioned hydrocarbon-based fuel is a single phase hydrous fuel with improved performance, handling and storage characteristics. A method is also is also provided for producing the conditioned hydrocarbon-based fuel using a semi-solid activator. The resulting conditioned hydrocarbon-based fuel has a volume greater than the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel, a BTU content greater than the BTU content of the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel, less particulate emissions and less non-particulate emissions than the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel, and a water content less than the water content of the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开内容描述了一种调节单相烃基燃料，一种生产这种燃料的方法和用于这种方法的组分。 所描述的条件化烃基燃料是具有改进的性能，处理和储存特性的单相含水燃料。 还提供了使用半固体激活剂来生产调节的烃基燃料的方法。 所得到的调节碳氢化合物燃料的体积大于未改性的基于烃的燃料，BTU含量大于未改性烃类燃料的BTU含量，较未改性的烃类燃料少的颗粒物排放和较少的非颗粒物排放 燃料，并且含水量小于未改性烃类燃料的含水量。

公开(公告)号：US20110078945A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-07

申请号：US12892200

申请日：2010-09-28

Applicant: Antoine VANLAER ,  Alain DESAGA

Inventor： Antoine VANLAER ,  Alain DESAGA

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L2200/0484

Abstract: An emulsifying composition intended to homogenize and reemulsify a fuel, includes by weight, with respect to the total weight of the composition, a) from 5% to 40% of N-oleyl-1,3-propylenediamine, b) from 50% to 95% of N,N′,N′-polyoxyethylene-N-tallowpropylenediamine and c) from 5% to 40% of a solvent. A fuel including the abovementioned composition, a process for the manufacture of the composition and its use are also described.

Abstract translation: 用于使燃料均质化和再乳化的乳化组合物，按重量计，相对于组合物的总重量，a）5％至40％的N-油基-1,3-丙二胺，b）50％至 95％的N，N'，N'-聚氧乙烯-N-牛脂丙二胺和c）5％至40％的溶剂。 还描述了包括上述组合物的燃料，组合物的制造方法及其用途。

公开(公告)号：US20110028355A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

申请号：US12660991

申请日：2010-03-09

Applicant: Paul Berger ,  Christie Berger

Inventor： Paul Berger ,  Christie Berger

IPC: C07C43/205 ,  C09K8/60

CPC classification number: C09K8/584 ,  C07C41/03 ,  C07C41/16 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C07C43/23

Abstract: A method of making phenol and alkylphenol ethoxylates non-estrogenic by inserting 1 mole of propylene oxide onto the phenolic group before proceeding with the addition of ethylene oxide or mixtures of ethylene and propylene oxide. The final phenolic products can be further reacted to form sulfates, sulfonates, phosphate esters, condensed alkylphenol alkoxylates and other derivatives of alkylphenol or phenol. Non-estrogenic phenol and alkylphenol alkoxylates and their derivatives have been found to be excellent salt tolerant, high temperature stable surfactants for oil recovery from subterranean reservoirs. These products are also useful in forming emulsions of heavy crude for transportation through pipelines.

公开(公告)号：US20100242345A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

申请号：US12278957

申请日：2007-05-18

Applicant: Jay D. Keasling ,  Zhihao Hu ,  Chris Sommerville ,  George Church ,  David Berry ,  Lisa Friedman ,  Andreas Schirmer ,  Shane Brubaker ,  Stephen B. del Cardayre

Inventor： Jay D. Keasling ,  Zhihao Hu ,  Chris Sommerville ,  George Church ,  David Berry ,  Lisa Friedman ,  Andreas Schirmer ,  Shane Brubaker ,  Stephen B. del Cardayre

IPC: C12N1/00 ,  C12N1/36 ,  C07C57/03 ,  C12N1/21 ,  C12P7/64 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C12N1/19

CPC classification number: C12P7/04 ,  C07C31/125 ,  C07C33/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C12P7/6436 ,  C12P7/6463 ,  C12P7/649 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: Genetically engineered microorganisms are provided that produce products from the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway (fatty acid derivatives), as well as methods of their use.

Abstract translation: 提供从脂肪酸生物合成途径（脂肪酸衍生物）产生产物的基因工程微生物以及其使用方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100186288A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

申请号：US12439436

申请日：2007-08-31

Applicant: Saburo Ishiguro ,  Tomihisa Naito

Inventor： Saburo Ishiguro ,  Tomihisa Naito

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: F23K5/12 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: Disclosed is an emulsion-type water-mixed fuel which is free from separating between an oil and a water, thereby being excellent in stability, has a high combustion efficiency, and an extremely high energy-saving effect. An emulsion fuel, in which an average diameter of the water or the combustible oil is 1,000 nm or less (more preferably, average diameter is 200 to 700 nm), is formed by finely-dividing and mixing the water and the combustible oil by a finely-dividing and mixing means, while adding 10.0 to 150.0 parts by volume of the water with respect to 100 parts by volume of the combustible oil (more preferably, 25.0 to 120.0 parts by volume of the water with respect to 100 parts by volume of the combustible oil). Further, the water to be used preferably has a reduction potential of −100 my or lower, more preferably −300 my or lower.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在油和水之间不分离的乳液型混合燃料，其稳定性优异，燃烧效率高，节能效果极佳。 通过将水和可燃油进行细分和混合，形成水或可燃油的平均直径为1000nm以下（更优选为平均直径为200〜700nm）的乳化燃料 相对于100体积份的可燃油（更优选为25.0〜120.0体积份的水相对于100体积份的可燃油），添加10.0〜150.0体积份的水， 可燃油）。 此外，优选使用的水的还原电位为-100我以下，更优选为-300我或以下。

公开(公告)号：US07722688B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-25

申请号：US11333668

申请日：2006-01-17

Applicant: Brian B. Filippini ,  Stuart L. Bartley ,  David M. Hobson

Inventor： Brian B. Filippini ,  Stuart L. Bartley ,  David M. Hobson

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/14 ,  F02B1/12

Abstract: The invention provides a water blended fuel composition made by combining (i) a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel; (ii) water; (iii) a nitrogen-free surfactant; and an acid having a pKa of up to about 6.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种水混合燃料组合物，其通过组合（i）常规烃类燃料; （ii）水; （iii）无氮表面活性剂; 和pKa高达约6的酸。