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31.发明授权Method and apparatus for particle collection in the exhaust of a fluid bed disposal apparatus 失效用于在流化床处理设备的排气中收集颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3921544A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-25
申请号：US48261874
申请日：1974-06-24
Applicant: COMBUSTION POWER
Inventor： REESE RICHARD G
CPC classification number: B01J8/28 , B01D45/00 , B01D45/12 , B01J8/0055 , B01J2208/00008 , B01J2208/00044 , F23G5/008 , F23G5/30 , F23G2201/60 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2203/50 , F23J15/027
Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for separating fluid bed granular particles and flyash which are entrained in the exhaust gases of a fluid bed reactor for return of the granular material to the fluid bed. The separation is accomplished in at least a two-stage inertial separation method and apparatus wherein the granular particles are separated in the first stage and flyash is separated from the exhaust gases in the second stage. Flyash separated from the exhaust gas with the granular particles can be separated from the granular particles and directed to residue storage. Heat exchange is disclosed between the exhausting combustion gases in the inertial separators and air being directed to the fluid bed for fluidization.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于分离流化床颗粒和飞灰的方法和装置，其被夹带在流化床反应器的废气中以将颗粒材料返回到流化床。 分离是在至少两阶段的惯性分离方法和装置中完成的，其中颗粒在第一阶段被分离并且在第二阶段将粉煤灰与废气分离。 与废气分离的飞灰与粒状颗粒可以与粒状颗粒分离并导向残留物储存。 公开了在惯性分离器中的排气燃烧气体之间的热交换和被引导到流化床进行流化的空气。
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公开(公告)号：US3818846A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-25
申请号：US24782972
申请日：1972-04-26
Applicant: COMBUSTION POWER
Inventor： REESE R
IPC: B01J8/24 , B01D45/00 , B01D45/12 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/28 , B01J8/34 , B03B9/06 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/30 , F23J15/00
CPC classification number: F23J15/00 , B01D45/00 , B01D45/12 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/28 , B01J2208/00008 , B01J2208/00044 , B03B9/06 , F23G5/008 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/30 , F23G2201/60 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2203/50 , Y02W30/521
Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for liquid waste disposal using combustible waste material as a fuel in a fluid bed reactor. One combustion ingredient can be solid waste and one liquid waste ingredient can be sewage sludge. Control of the liquid feed is disclosed to control fluid bed temperature and control of combustible material feed is disclosed to control oxygen-to-combustibles ratio in the combustion chamber. A secondary bed/elutriation arrester may be provided above the principal fluid bed. Particle separators for the combustion gases are provided and air pollution suppressants are added to the bed as required.
Abstract translation: 公开了在流化床反应器中使用可燃废料作为燃料进行液体废物处理的方法和装置。 一种燃烧成分可以是固体废物，一种液体废料可以是污水污泥。 公开了液体进料的控制以控制流化床温度，并且公开了控制可燃材料进料以控制燃烧室中的氧气到可燃物的比例。 可在主流化床上方设置二次床/淘析避雷器。 提供用于燃烧气体的颗粒分离器，并且根据需要将空气污染抑制剂加入床中。
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公开(公告)号：US20240175574A1
公开(公告)日：2024-05-30
申请号：US18551531
申请日：2022-03-18
Applicant: DÜRR SYSTEMS AG
Inventor： Carsten WALDDÖRFER , Matthias HAGEN
CPC classification number: F23G7/068 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/76 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2258/0233 , B01D2259/65 , F23G2201/60 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2209/14
Abstract: The invention relates to a system for the regenerative thermal oxidation of crude gas, comprising a combustion chamber (29) and a plurality of regenerators (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 41) which each have a regenerator chamber (42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54) that communicates with the combustion chamber (29) and contains a heat exchanger (56). The system contains a supply line (58) for feeding crude gas into a crude gas line (60) and has a clean gas line (62) for giving off clean gas, wherein a regenerator chamber (42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54) of a regenerator (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 41), in each case independently of the regenerator chambers (42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54) of the rest of the regenerators (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 41), can be optionally connected to the crude gas line (60) and separated from the crude gas line (60) via an adjustable crude gas shut-off device (64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 75), as well as optionally connected to the clean gas line (62) and separated from the clean gas line (62) via an adjustable clean gas shut-off device (76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88). According to the invention, the system comprises a separating device (90) for separating suspended particles in crude gas fed into the crude gas line (60) from the supply line (58).
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公开(公告)号：US11767976B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-26
申请号：US17367464
申请日：2021-07-05
Inventor： Shih-Chih Cheng , Kuo-Yuan Lin , Ya-Ming Fu , Chung-Hsien Chen , Pang-Yu Liu
CPC classification number: F23G7/06 , B01D53/08 , B01D2257/708 , F23G2201/60 , F23G2207/50 , F23G2209/14 , F23G2900/00001
Abstract: The instant disclosure described a system and method to prevent the oxidizer overheating using cold side bypass for a VOCs treatment system with series rotor, which may be used in an organic waste air treatment system. The system is equipped with a Thermal Oxidizer (TO), a First Heat Exchanger, a Second Heat Exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline, a First Adsorption Rotor, a Second Adsorption Rotor, and a Chimney. There is a Cold-Side Proportional Damper installed between the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline and the First Cold-Side Transporting Pipeline, or it is installed on the First Desorption-Treated Air Pipeline. When the VOCs concentration becomes higher, the Cold-Side Proportional Damper can regulate the airflow to adjust the heat-recovery amount or concentration, when treating the organic waste air, it can prevent the TO from being overheated due to high oxidizer temperature, and protect it from Thermal Oxidizer shut-down.
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公开(公告)号：US20230151960A1
公开(公告)日：2023-05-18
申请号：US17990415
申请日：2022-11-18
Applicant: 8 Rivers Capital, LLC
Inventor： Rodney John Allam , Glenn William Brown, JR.
CPC classification number: F23G7/066 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07005 , F23G2206/20 , F23G2209/14 , F23G2201/60
Abstract: A method for transferring thermal energy to a separate endothermic process includes: (a) providing a carbon dioxide (CO2) stream and a carbonaceous fuel to a heater; (b) reacting the carbonaceous fuel in the heater to produce a heated stream; (c) transferring heat from the heated stream to the separate endothermic process; (d) separating the CO2 stream from the heated stream after (c); and (e) recycling the CO2 stream to the heater after (d).
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20140223908A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-14
申请号：US14258125
申请日：2014-04-22
Applicant: Coldunell Limited
Inventor： John Gerard Sweeney
CPC classification number: F01K23/067 , C10J3/62 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1675 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2201/60 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2206/203 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/18
Abstract: A system and method of integrated waste management having a source of a combustible waste material, a separator for separating the combustible waste material from a recyclable material, an airless drier for drying the combustible waste material to generate a pyrolysis feedstock, and a pyrolyser for pyrolysing the pyrolysis feedstock to form char and pyrogas. The system and method for power generation may also use an oxidiser for the high-temperature oxidation of syngas generated from the pyrolysis feedstock to generate heat for power production.
Abstract translation: 一种具有可燃废料来源的综合废物管理系统和方法，用于从可回收材料中分离可燃废料的分离器，用于干燥可燃废料以产生热解原料的无空气干燥器，以及用于热解的热解器 热解原料形成焦炭和焦糖。 用于发电的系统和方法还可以使用氧化剂用于从热解原料产生的合成气的高温氧化，以产生用于发电的热量。
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公开(公告)号：US07988830B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12189719
申请日：2008-08-11
Applicant: Warren Vanderpool
Inventor： Warren Vanderpool
CPC classification number: B09B3/00 , B09B3/0083 , B29B17/00 , B29B2017/0496 , C10B53/07 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/46 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G7/12 , F23G2201/60 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2209/22 , F23G2900/50206 , F23G2900/50212 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/62 , Y02W30/625
Abstract: Waste processing system, for performing a waste processing process, the system including a shredder, a grinder and a steam explosion device such as a cooking extruder. The waste processing system is used to process raw waste, such as consumer waste, into an end product such as pellets. The waste processing includes an acid treatment step to sanitize, purify and/or increase a cellulose content of the waste. The acid is preferably a weak acid and/or an organic acid.
Abstract translation: 废物处理系统，用于执行废物处理过程，所述系统包括粉碎机，研磨机和蒸汽爆炸装置如烹饪挤出机。 废物处理系统用于将诸如消费废物的生废物加工成最终产品如颗粒。 废物处理包括消毒，净化和/或增加废物的纤维素含量的酸处理步骤。 酸优选为弱酸和/或有机酸。
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38.发明申请WASTE TO ENERGY BY WAY OF HYDROTHERMAL DECOMPOSITION AND RESOURCE RECYCLING 审中-公开通过水热分解和资源循环方式消耗能量公开(公告)号：US20110179981A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US12954320
申请日：2010-11-24
Applicant: Robert Van Naarden , Marco Bonilla , Hans Jasper , Robert Jasper , Kuni O. Yoshikawa , Toshifumi Yamada , Matthew Song
Inventor： Robert Van Naarden , Marco Bonilla , Hans Jasper , Robert Jasper , Kuni O. Yoshikawa , Toshifumi Yamada , Matthew Song
IPC: F23G5/02
CPC classification number: B09B3/0091 , C10L5/42 , C10L5/445 , C10L5/46 , C10L9/086 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/001 , F23G7/10 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/20 , F23G2201/50 , F23G2201/60 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50208 , F23J2219/40 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
Abstract: A method and an apparatus for disposing wastes comprising the steps of conducting a hydrothermal decomposition reaction of the wastes, separating the products into a solid fuel and waste water, combusting the solid fuel, scrubbing the combustion gas, generating steam using the heat generated by the combustion, and purifying the waste water, exhibit a high energy-efficiency, while exhibiting a high removal rate of the pollutants generated during the combustion.
Abstract translation: 一种处理废物的方法和装置，包括以下步骤：对废物进行水热分解反应，将产物分离成固体燃料和废水，燃烧固体燃料，清洗燃烧气体，使用由 燃烧和净化废水，表现出高能量效率，同时表现出高的燃烧过程中产生的污染物的去除率。
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公开(公告)号：US20090041639A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12188635
申请日：2008-08-08
Applicant: Warren Vanderpool
Inventor： Warren Vanderpool
CPC classification number: B09B3/00 , B09B3/0083 , B29B17/00 , B29B2017/0496 , C10B53/07 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/46 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G7/12 , F23G2201/60 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2209/22 , F23G2900/50206 , F23G2900/50212 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/62 , Y02W30/625
Abstract: Waste processing system including a shredder, a grinder and a steam explosion device such as a cooking extruder. The waste processing system is used to process raw waste, such as consumer waste, into an end product such as pellets. One potential use for these pellets is pyrolization to form biogas. Because of the uniformity composition of the processing waste (see DEFINITIONS section), imparted by the shredder and grinder, and because of the uniformity of distribution of plastic in the processing waster, imparted by the steam explosion processing, the end-product made by systems according to the present invention are superior with respect to several physical characteristics and especially well suited for pyrolization to make biogas.
Abstract translation: 废物处理系统包括粉碎机，研磨机和蒸汽爆炸装置如烹饪挤出机。 废物处理系统用于将诸如消费废物的生废物加工成最终产品如颗粒。 这些颗粒的一个潜在用途是热解形成沼气。 由于由粉碎机和研磨机赋予的加工废料（见定义部分）的均匀组成，并且由于通过蒸汽爆炸处理赋予的加工废料中的塑料分布的均匀性，由系统制成的最终产品 根据本发明，在几种物理特性方面是优越的，特别是非常适用于制造沼气的热解。
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40.发明申请Method And System For The Recycling Of Municipal Solid Wastes, And Exploitation Of The Wasted Solid Recovery Fuel 有权城市固体废物回收利用方法与系统，以及废弃固体回收燃料的开发利用公开(公告)号：US20080006034A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11629361
申请日：2005-06-17
Applicant: Manlio Cerroni
Inventor： Manlio Cerroni
CPC classification number: B09B3/00 , B01D53/86 , B01D2257/306 , B03B9/06 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/10 , C10J3/30 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10L3/08 , C10L5/46 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2201/60 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50208 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E60/364
Abstract: The present invention refers to a method and a system for the complete recycling of municipal solid wastes with minimal environmental impact and with the exploitation of the wasted solid recovery fuel (WSRF) for the production of electric energy and/or hydrogen. Those results are achieved by means of the gasification of the WSRF in a reactor where the volatile and the inorganic components are combusted separately thus allowing contemporary the further treatment of the synthesised gas and the recovery of mineral and metallic molten granulates.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及对环境影响最小的城市固体废物的完全再利用以及用于生产电能和/或氢的废弃固体回收燃料（WSRF）的开发的方法和系统。 这些结果是通过将WSRF气化在反应器中来实现的，其中挥发性和无机组分分别燃烧，从而允许当前对合成气体的进一步处理和矿物和金属熔融颗粒的回收。
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