Light detector
    31.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11976968B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-07

    申请号:US18139426

    申请日:2023-04-26

    CPC classification number: G01J1/44 G01J1/0411 G01J2001/4466

    Abstract: The light detector includes a light detection substrate having at least one light receiving region and a light incident surface on which a detection target light is incident, and a meta-lens including a plurality of unit structures arranged in a grid pattern and disposed on the light incident surface to focus the detection target light. When viewed in a thickness direction of the light detection substrate, an opening region in which no unit structure is formed is provided in a region including a center of the meta-lens.

    Light source module with integrated ambient light sensing capability

    公开(公告)号:US11974047B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-30

    申请号:US17468611

    申请日:2021-09-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Various embodiments include a light source module with one or more light emitters and one or more light sensors that share an aperture via which light passes. One of the light sensors may measure illuminance received through the aperture (not illuminance from the light emitters) and send a signal indicating a measurement of the illuminance. The light source module may be integrated into a portable computing device having a controller. The controller may include logic to perform one or more device operations based on the measurement of illuminance, such as, but not limited to, controlling a device display brightness and/or controlling an auto exposure feature of the device camera. Calibration parameters for interpreting the signal may be determined via a calibration process.

    SINGLE-PHOTON DETECTOR, SINGLE-PHOTON DETECTOR ARRAY, AND METHOD FOR FORMING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20240125646A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-18

    申请号:US17966502

    申请日:2022-10-14

    CPC classification number: G01J1/44 G01J1/0425 G01J2001/442

    Abstract: The invention provides a single-photon detector that includes a superconducting wire made from a high quality and uniform superconducting film with a higher critical temperature. A reflector or a multilayered reflector with high reflectivity, preferably a nitride-based distributed Bragg reflector, is provided to reflect an incident light to the superconducting wire. A surface-plasmon wavelength-selective surface may be further provided above the superconducting wire to resonantly transmits the incident light within a selective passband, making the single-photon detector operable in the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared wavelength bands. In addition, a large area of superconducting film with high level of uniformity is grown to achieve the up scaling of the single-photon detector and a single-photon detector array.

    Electronic devices with ambient light sensor radio-frequency interference correction

    公开(公告)号:US11953374B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-09

    申请号:US18162393

    申请日:2023-01-31

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may have an ambient light sensor for gathering ambient light measurements. The ambient light sensor may include multiple channels for measuring different wavelengths of ambient light. An additional, modified, channel may be formed in the ambient light sensor to measure radio-frequency signals that may interfere with the ambient light measurements due to electromagnetic interference. Alternatively, circuitry separate from the ambient light sensor, such as an antenna, may measure the radio-frequency signals. If the radio-frequency signals exceed a threshold, the ambient light sensor measurements taken in the presence of the radio-frequency signals may be discarded or corrected. If the radio-frequency signals do not exceed a threshold, the ambient light sensor measurements may be kept. Therefore, the ambient light measurements that are kept and relied upon by the electronic device may be free from electromagnetic interference.

    Optical sensor capable of recognizing light flicker frequency and synchronizing thereto

    公开(公告)号:US11946800B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-02

    申请号:US17722637

    申请日:2022-04-18

    Inventor: Zi-Hao Tan

    CPC classification number: G01J1/4204 G01J1/44 G01P13/00 G01J2001/446

    Abstract: There is provided an optical sensor including a photodiode, a wave converter, a pixel array and a processor. The photodiode detects ambient light flicker to generate sine waves. The wave converter converts the sine waves to square waves. The processor uses a sampling frequency to count the square waves, and identifies whether the ambient light flicker is well detected according to a counting value of each square wave and a counting value variation of multiple square waves within a count period to accordingly determine whether to recognize a frequency of ambient light flicker and adjust an acquiring phase of the image frame.

    CIRCUIT FOR HIGH-SENSITIVITY RADIATION SENSING

    公开(公告)号:US20240102857A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-28

    申请号:US18267725

    申请日:2021-12-08

    Applicant: ams-OSRAM AG

    CPC classification number: G01J1/44 G01R19/0084 G01J2001/446

    Abstract: A circuit for sensing radiation with high sensitivity is disclosed. The circuit comprises a first transistor configurable to reset a voltage-level at a circuit node to a voltage reference. The circuit also comprises measurement circuitry configured to measure the voltage-level at the circuit node, and at least one photodiode configured to vary the voltage-level at the circuit node in response to radiation incident upon the photodiode during an integration period. The circuit also comprises processing circuitry configured to control the first transistor to reset the voltage-level at the circuit node and to subsequently configure the measurement circuitry to measure the voltage-level at a start and at an end of the integration period.

    Despeckling in Optical Measurement Systems
    38.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240102856A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-28

    申请号:US18234794

    申请日:2023-08-16

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G01J1/44 G02B6/43 G01J2001/444

    Abstract: Embodiments are directed to optical measurement systems that utilize multiple emitters to emit light during a measurement, as well as methods of performing measurements using these optical measurement systems. The optical measurement systems may include a light generation assembly that is configured to generate light via a light source unit, and a photonic integrated circuit that includes a launch group having a plurality of emitters. Each of these emitters is optically coupled to the light generation assembly to receive light generated from the light generation assembly, and may emit this light from a surface of the photonic integrated circuit. The optical measurement system may perform a measurement in which the light generation assembly generates light and each of the plurality of emitters simultaneously emit light received from the light generation assembly.

    Handheld luminometer and front end platform assembly

    公开(公告)号:US11933665B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-19

    申请号:US16296595

    申请日:2019-03-08

    Inventor: Paul E Graham

    Abstract: A handheld luminometer system and assembly are shown and described. In one embodiment, an assembly includes a portable luminometer and a front end platform having a microcontroller circuit to communicate with a host device. Typically, the portable luminometer includes a sample port to accept a test sample holder, a photomultiplier assembly with at least one photomultiplier tube, and a base. The result is a luminometer assembly for use with a single-use test sample holder in communication with a host device.

    Smart contact lens with ratiometric light change detection

    公开(公告)号:US11927479B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-12

    申请号:US17613529

    申请日:2020-05-19

    Abstract: A smart contact lens (400) for detecting a ratiometric change in an incident light (126) intensity is provided, including one or more, preferably concentric, rings (410-1, 410-2, . . . , 410-N) of a liquid crystal display, LCD, type, each ring being operable between a state having a lower attenuation of light and a state having a higher attenuation of light; a circuit (420, 100, 101) for detecting a ratiometric change in an incident light intensity; and a controller (430) configured to operate the one or more rings based on an intensity of an incident light and to, as a response to the circuit (420, 100, 10 101) detecting a ratiometric change in the intensity of the incident light from a higher intensity state to a lower intensity state indicating that at least a beginning of a blinking of an eye of a user has occurred, initiate a re-polarization of the one or more rings. A method of operating the smart contact lens and various uses of the circuit are also provided.

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