PHOTODETECTION DEVICE INCLUDING INTERFERENCE ELEMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20180356212A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-13

    申请号:US16107872

    申请日:2018-08-21

    Abstract: A photodetection device including an image sensor that includes fifth pixels and sixth pixels; an interference element that includes fifth incident regions; and illumination that emits light in a first wavelength band and a second wavelength band. The interference element causes first interference of light in the first wavelength band incident on two fifth incident regions, and guides resultant light of the first interference to any of the fifth pixels and guides another part of the light in the first wavelength band to any of the sixth pixels, and causes second interference of part of the light in the second wavelength band incident on the two fifth incident regions, and guides resultant light of the second interference to any of the fifth pixels and guides another part of the light in the second wavelength band incident on the two fifth incident regions to any of the sixth pixels.

    APPARATUS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR TALBOT SPECTROMETERS
    36.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR TALBOT SPECTROMETERS 审中-公开
    仪器,系统和TALBOT光谱仪的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170059412A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-02

    申请号:US15254855

    申请日:2016-09-01

    CPC classification number: G01J3/453 G01J3/0259 G01J3/4531 G01J3/4532

    Abstract: A non-paraxial Talbot spectrometer includes a transmission grating to receive incident light. The grating period of the transmission grating is comparable to the wavelength of interest so as to allow the Talbot spectrometer to operate outside the paraxial limit. Light transmitted through the transmission grating forms periodic Talbot images. A tilted detector is employed to simultaneously sample the Talbot images at various distances along a direction perpendicular to the grating. Spectral information of the incident light can be calculated by taking Fourier transform of the measured Talbot images or by comparing the measured Talbot images with a library of intensity patterns acquired with light sources having known wavelengths.

    Abstract translation: 非近轴Talbot光谱仪包括用于接收入射光的透射光栅。 传输光栅的光栅周期与感兴趣的波长相当,以便允许Talbot光谱仪在傍轴极限外运行。 通过透射光栅透射的光形成周期性的Talbot图像。 采用倾斜检测器同时沿垂直于光栅的方向以不同距离对Talbot图像进行采样。 入射光的光谱信息可以通过对所测量的Talbot图像进行傅立叶变换或通过将测量的Talbot图像与用已知波长的光源采集的强度图案的文库进行比较来计算。

    Interferometer for Fourier transform infrared spectrometry
    37.
    发明授权
    Interferometer for Fourier transform infrared spectrometry 有权
    傅里叶变换红外光谱仪干涉仪

    公开(公告)号:US09557221B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-31

    申请号:US15191933

    申请日:2016-06-24

    Abstract: An interferometer wherein an incident beam from a radiation source hits a beam splitter at a first oblique angle of incidence and is split into a first, reflected partial beam, and a second, transmitted partial beam, that subsequently travel along separate arms of the interferometer. The first and second partial beams are respectively intercepted, reflected, and re-split to form returning beam portions and reflected and transmitted exit beam portions. A second terminal mirror and a folding mirror, which intercepts the second partial beam at a second oblique angle of incidence, are associated with the second interferometer arm and positioned orthogonal to the reference plane and on opposite sides of the exit path, so that a section of the second partial beam from the folding mirror to the terminal mirror and back to the folding mirror crosses the exit beam twice.

    Abstract translation: 一种干涉仪,其中来自辐射源的入射光束以第一倾斜入射角击中分束器,并且被分裂成随后沿着干涉仪的分离臂行进的第一反射部分光束和第二透射部分光束。 第一和第二部分光束分别被截取,反射和重新分割以形成返回的光束部分和反射和透射的出射光束部分。 以第二倾斜入射角截取第二部分光束的第二终端镜和折叠镜与第二干涉仪臂相关联并且定位成与基准平面垂直并且在出射路径的相对侧上定位, 的第二部分光束从折叠镜到终端镜并返回折叠镜与出射光束交叉两次。

    Interferometric Device and Corresponding Spectrometer
    38.
    发明申请
    Interferometric Device and Corresponding Spectrometer 有权
    干涉仪和相应光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US20160123814A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-05

    申请号:US14895739

    申请日:2014-06-06

    CPC classification number: G01J3/453 G01J3/4532 G01J2003/4538 G01N21/553

    Abstract: An interferometric device: includes a separator, for separating a collimated beam (F0) into first (F1) and second (F2) incident beams; at least one transducer; and a transparent optical system, including at least three planar diopters (D1, D2, D3). The the transducer is based on plasmon resonance and in contact with the diopter (D1); the diopter (D2) has a network of nanostructures; the optical system and the separator being configured such that the beam (F1) and the beam (F2) undergo total internal reflection on the diopter (D1) and on the diopter (D3), respectively, prior to interfering on the diopter (D2) by total internal reflection and to forming an interferogram in which the central fringe is located at a convergence point (ZOPD).

    Abstract translation: 一种干涉仪:包括用于将准直光束(F0)分离为第一(F1)和第二(F2)入射光束的分离器; 至少一个换能器; 以及包括至少三个平面屈光度(D1,D2,D3)的透明光学系统。 传感器基于等离子体共振并与屈光度(D1)接触; 屈光度(D2)具有纳米结构网络; 光学系统和分离器被配置为使得光束(F1)和光束(F2)在干涉屈光度(D2)之前分别在屈光度(D1)和屈光度(D3)上进行全内反射, 通过全内反射并形成其中中心条纹位于会聚点(ZOPD)处的干涉图。

    Compact interferometer spectrometer
    39.
    发明授权
    Compact interferometer spectrometer 有权
    紧凑型干涉仪光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US09046412B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-02

    申请号:US13522665

    申请日:2011-01-14

    Applicant: Hugh Mortimer

    Inventor: Hugh Mortimer

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 G01B9/0209 G01J3/0208 G01J3/4531 G01J3/4532

    Abstract: An interferometer is disclosed, such as may be incorporated into a hand-held spectrometer. The interferometer comprises enclosed path optics and a detector, the enclosed path optics comprise at least two reflecting elements and a beamsplitter, the beamsplitter is arranged to divide an input beam into first and second beams. The enclosed path optics are arranged to direct the first and second beams in opposite directions around paths enclosing an area and to output the first and second beams towards the detector. The enclosed path optics also focus the first and second beams onto the detector. The detector is arranged to detect a pattern produced by interference of the first and second beams. In a preferred embodiment the two reflecting elements are a pair of concave mirrors, and the enclosed path optics enclose a triangular area. The use of concave mirrors for both reflection and focussing provides the interferometer with compactness.

    Abstract translation: 公开了干涉仪,例如可以并入到手持式光谱仪中。 干涉仪包括封闭路径光学器件和检测器,封闭路径光学器件包括至少两个反射元件和分束器,分束器被布置成将输入光束分成第一和第二光束。 封闭路径光学器件被布置成围绕围绕一个区域的路径沿相反的方向引导第一和第二光束,并且将第一和第二光束朝向检测器输出。 封闭路径光学器件还将第一和第二光束聚焦到检测器上。 检测器被布置成检测由第一和第二光束的干涉产生的图案。 在优选实施例中,两个反射元件是一对凹面镜,并且封闭路径光学器件包围三角形区域。 使用凹面反射镜进行反射和聚焦为干涉仪提供了紧凑性。

    SPECTROSCOPY ASSEMBLY
    40.
    发明申请
    SPECTROSCOPY ASSEMBLY 有权
    光谱组件

    公开(公告)号:US20140192363A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-10

    申请号:US14112608

    申请日:2012-04-27

    Abstract: A spectroscopy assembly having a first and a second optical ring resonator, each provided with a material having an intensity-dependent refraction index. The spectroscopy assembly further includes at least one waveguide, which is guided along the optical ring resonator at a distance such that the light of a continuous wave laser guided in the waveguide can be coupled into the optical ring resonator, and a frequency comb generated from the light of the continuous wave laser in the optical ring resonator can be coupled out of the waveguide. The optical ring resonators and the at least one waveguide are provided on a common substrate.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有第一和第二光学环形谐振器的光谱组件,每个具有强度依赖折射率的材料。 光谱组件还包括至少一个波导,其沿着光环谐振器以一定距离被引导,使得在波导中引导的连续波激光的光可以耦合到光环谐振器中,并且从 光环谐振器中的连续波激光的光可以耦合到波导外。 光环谐振器和至少一个波导设置在公共基板上。

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