Abstract:
In an external electrode type discharge lamp, a gadolinium oxide film obtained by baking solution containing at least one of gadolinium octate and gadolinium propionate is provided in a portion including at least a portion corresponding to an external electrode.
Abstract:
An electrode for a cold cathode fluorescent lamp comprises an electron emission layer and an anti-collision layer. In this case, the anti-collision layer covers at least one portion of an outer surface of the electron emission layer and is made of an anti-collision material. The anti-collision material is ceramic, titanium, niobium, molybdenum, or alloy thereof.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an improved electrode structure of planar lamp, which applies to the planar lamp that has a gas-discharge cavity with at least a bending channel and with a discharge gas and a fluorescent material equipped thereinside. Via disposing an electrically conductive element, which traverses the bending channels, onto the discharge electrodes on the external wall of the gas-discharge cavity, the input area of the power output by the discharge electrodes is increased, and thus, the light uniformity of the planar lamp is achieved.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a cold cathode type fluorescent lamp operated with a low voltage while it has a greatly increased life. The cold cathode type fluorescent lamp has a fluorescent tube including a fluorescent material formed thereon. A discharge gas includes vapors of mercury and an inert gas by a ratio of approximately 1:0.6 to 1:2.0. A first base and a second base are installed at both end portions of the fluorescent tube. A first electrode is disposed in the fluorescent tube, and a second electrode is disposed in the fluorescent tube. A first electron-emitting member is fixed on the first electrode, and a second electron-emitting member is fixed on the second electrode. The cold cathode type fluorescent lamp can instantaneously operate without preheating the electrodes, and cold cathode type fluorescent lamp can have greatly increased life because the cold cathode type fluorescent lamp can continuously operate when the electron-emitting members are broken. Also, the cold cathode type fluorescent lamp can be employed for various purposes like a traffic lamp or a street lamp because the cold cathode type fluorescent lamp has the sufficient luminous intensity.
Abstract:
A low-pressure gas discharge lamp comprising a discharge vessel and at least two, spatially separated, capacitive induction structures, the vessel having a relatively small diameter of preferably 5 mm or less and comprising cylindrically shaped tubular induction structures of a dielectric material. An external induction plate of the capacitive induction structure acts as an electric contact and is shaped as a bush and is made from electrically conducting, ductile metallic material. The bush is provided on and is in direct contact with the dielectric material of the cylindrically shaped tubular induction structure. It is ensured that the connection thus formed is gastight and has a permanent compression stress, for example, a shrink connection.
Abstract:
The present invention has an object to provide a cold-cathode fluorescent lamp which can suppress sputtering caused by electric discharge and reduce consumption of mercury so as to achieve a longer lifetime even if a lamp current is large and a lighting tube has a small diameter. The cold-cathode fluorescent lamp according to the present invention is characterized in that a distance between the inner surface of the lighting tube and the outer surface of a cylindrical electrode is set such that electric discharge develops mainly on the inner surface of the cylindrical electrode. When the lighting tube has an inside diameter D1 of 1 to 6 mm and the maximum lamp current is 5 mA or more, an outside diameter D2 of the cylinder electrode is preferably set at D1null0.4 nullmmnullnullD2
Abstract:
A discharge device for operation in a gas at a prescribed pressure includes a cathode having a plurality of micro hollows therein, and an anode spaced from the cathode. Each of the micro hollows has dimensions selected to produce a micro hollow discharge at the prescribed pressure. Preferably, each of the micro hollows has a cross-sectional dimension that is on the order of the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Electrical energy is coupled to the cathode and the anode at a voltage and current for producing micro hollow discharges in each of the micro hollows in the cathode. The discharge device may include a discharge chamber for maintaining the prescribed pressure. A dielectric layer may be disposed on the cathode when the spacing between the cathode and the anode is greater than about the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Applications of the discharge device include fluorescent lamps, excimer lamps, flat fluorescent light sources, miniature gas lasers, electron sources and ion sources.
Abstract:
A discharge device for operation in a gas at a prescribed pressure includes a cathode having a plurality of micro hollows therein, and an anode spaced from the cathode. Each of the micro hollows has dimensions selected to produce a micro hollow discharge at the prescribed pressure. Preferably, each of the micro hollows has a cross-sectional dimension that is on the order of the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Electrical energy is coupled to the cathode and the anode at a voltage and current for producing micro hollow discharges in each of the micro hollows in the cathode. The discharge device may include a discharge chamber for maintaining the prescribed pressure. A dielectric layer may be disposed on the cathode when the spacing between the cathode and the anode is greater than about the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Applications of the discharge device include fluorescent lamps, excimer lamps, flat fluorescent light sources, miniature gas lasers, electron sources and ion sources.
Abstract:
A discharge device for operation in a gas at a prescribed pressure includes a cathode having a plurality of micro hollows therein, and an anode spaced from the cathode. Each of the micro hollows has dimensions selected to produce a micro hollow discharge at the prescribed pressure. Preferably, each of the micro hollows has a cross-sectional dimension that is on the order of the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Electrical energy is coupled to the cathode and the anode at a voltage and current for producing micro hollow discharges in each of the micro hollows in the cathode. The discharge device may include a discharge chamber for maintaining the prescribed pressure. A dielectric layer may be disposed on the cathode when the spacing between the cathode and the anode is greater than about the mean free path of electrons in the gas. Applications of the discharge device include fluorescent lamps, excimer lamps, flat fluorescent light sources, miniature gas lasers, electron sources and ion sources.
Abstract:
The cathode for a gas discharged lamp includes gettering materials which are placed within the interior of the cathode shell. Other components may also be placed inside the cathode for continuous activation. For example, in mercury vapor lamps, a mercury amalgam is placed within the cathode. In another embodiment, a mass of electron emission assisting compound is placed within the cathode to replenish the emission assisting compound which deteriorates from the cathode.