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    Multilayered thin film superconductive device, and method of making same
    42.
    发明授权
    Multilayered thin film superconductive device, and method of making same 失效
    多层薄膜超导装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US3911333A

    公开(公告)日：1975-10-07

    申请号：US41276173

    申请日：1973-11-05

    Applicant: CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN

    Inventor： NOTARYS HARRIS A ,  MERCEREAU JAMES E

    IPC: H01L39/22 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H03K3/38

    CPC classification number: H01L39/223 ,  H01L39/2493 ,  Y10S505/874

    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for fabrication of superconducting thin film structures which show Josephson-like effects and which allow fabrication of standard components, such as resistors and capacitors in circuits, starting with the deposition of superimposed thin films of selected metals at least one of which is superconducting, and all of which are stable (i.e., will not diffuse and are sufficiently inert to be chemically stable under normal use). The thin films are all effectively removed around the desired structure by anodization through a photoresist mask or by ion beam etching. A structure which shows a Josephson-like effect is produced by so manipulating the thin films that a thin line region across a narrowed section of the layered thin films is produced with a lower transition temperature than in the surrounding layered films. This is done by altering the ratio of the thickness of the superconductive thin film to the thickness of the non-superconductive thin film in the thin line region and controlling the dimension, l, of the thin line region in the direction of current flow.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于制造超导薄膜结构的技术，其显示出约瑟夫逊效应，并且允许制造诸如电路中的电阻器和电容器的标准组件，首先沉积选定金属的叠加薄膜，其中至少一个是超导 ，并且所有这些都是稳定的（即，在正常使用下不会扩散并且足够惰性以使其具有化学稳定性）。 通过通过光致抗蚀剂掩模的阳极氧化或通过离子束蚀刻，薄膜全部被有效地除去所需结构。 通过这样操作薄膜，可以制造出具有约瑟夫森效应的结构，即薄层的薄壁区域跨越层状薄膜的窄区域产生的转变温度低于周围分层薄膜。 这是通过改变超导薄膜的厚度与细线区域中的非超导薄膜的厚度的比例来实现的，并且控制细线区域在电流方向上的尺寸l。

    Cross-linked polyelectrolytes
    43.
    发明授权
    Cross-linked polyelectrolytes 失效
    交联聚电解质

    公开(公告)号：US3899534A

    公开(公告)日：1975-08-12

    申请号：US35592773

    申请日：1973-04-30

    Applicant: CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN

    Inventor： REMBAUM ALAN ,  YEN SHIAO-PING S

    IPC: C08G73/02 ,  C07C87/68

    CPC classification number: C08G73/0206

    Abstract: A polymer which is formed from the reaction of an aromatic compound having at least three halomethyl substituent groups with a tertiary amine having at least two alkylamine groups wherein the nitrogens therein are separated by at least three carbon atoms and with a dihalo substituted organic compound to form a cross-linked, water-insoluble polyquaternary ammonium polymer.

    Abstract translation: 由具有至少三个卤甲基取代基的芳香族化合物与具有至少两个烷基胺基团的叔胺的反应形成的聚合物，其中其中的氮被至少三个碳原子分隔，并与二卤代替有机化合物形成 交联的，不溶于水的聚季铵聚合物。

    System for and method of extract concentration and direct injection into a chromatographic instrument
    45.
    发明授权
    System for and method of extract concentration and direct injection into a chromatographic instrument 失效
    萃取浓缩和直接注入到色谱仪中的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US3859209A

    公开(公告)日：1975-01-07

    申请号：US34123573

    申请日：1973-08-14

    Applicant: CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN

    Inventor： JAHNSEN VILHELM J ,  BLOOM WILLIAM G ,  CAMPEN JR CHARLES F

    IPC: G01N30/12 ,  G01N30/40 ,  B01D15/06

    CPC classification number: G01N30/40 ,  G01N30/12

    Abstract: A system for separating organic chemical compounds in an extract consisting of a relatively large volume of solvent in which the compounds are dissolved, comprises a heatable column, packed with an appropriate packing material. The extract is injected into the column after the latter''s temperature is above the vaporization temperature of the solvent. The solvent coming in contact with the heated packing material vaporizes, and the solvent vapors are flushed out of the column, while the compounds are deposited on the packing material and thereby prevented from exiting the column together with the solvent vapors. After complete removal of all solvent vapors, the temperature of the column is raised to above the vaporization temperature of all of the compounds to vaporize the compounds and thereby separate them from the packing material. An appropriate flushing gas transfers the vaporized compounds from the column for direct injection into an analytical instrument, such as a gas chromatograph.

    Magneto-optic detection system with noise cancellation
    47.
    发明授权
    Magneto-optic detection system with noise cancellation 失效
    具有噪声消除的磁光检测系统

    公开(公告)号：US3775570A

    公开(公告)日：1973-11-27

    申请号：US3775570D

    申请日：1972-02-25

    Applicant: CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN

    Inventor： LEWICKI G ,  GUISINGER J

    IPC: G11B11/105 ,  G11B11/10

    CPC classification number: G11B11/10532 ,  G11B11/10515 ,  G11B11/10543

    Abstract: In a magneto-optic readout system, a polarized beam of light from a laser is subjected to the magneto-optic effect of a magnetic record medium, and then passed through an analyzer which resolves the beam into two orthogonal vector components so oriented that the two components are of equal amplitude when the angle of rotation due to the magneto-optic effect is zero. Separate photodetectors produce two output signals which are proportional to the amplitudes of the vector components. The two output signals are combined in a differential amplifier through separate logarithmic transfer circuits to produce an output signal proportional to the ratio of the two original detector signals.

    Abstract translation: 在磁光读出系统中，来自激光器的偏振光束经受磁记录介质的磁光效应，然后通过分析器，该分析器将光束分解为两个正交矢量分量，使得两个 当由于磁光效应引起的旋转角为零时，分量具有相等的幅度。 单独的光电探测器产生与矢量分量的幅度成比例的两个输出信号。 两个输出信号通过单独的对数传输电路组合在差分放大器中，以产生与两个原始检测器信号的比率成比例的输出信号。

    Polymeric compositions and their method of manufacture
    48.
    发明授权
    Polymeric compositions and their method of manufacture 失效
    聚合物组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US3651008A

    公开(公告)日：1972-03-21

    申请号：US3651008D

    申请日：1967-12-22

    Applicant: CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN

    Inventor： MOSER BILLY G ,  LANDEL ROBERT F

    IPC: B29B7/00 ,  C08J3/21 ,  C08G51/04 ,  C06B1/04 ,  C08H17/02

    CPC classification number: B29B7/002 ,  C08J3/212

    Abstract: FILLED POLYMER COMPOSITIONS MADE BY DISSOLVING THE POLYMER BINDER IN A SUITABLE SUBLIMABLE SOLVENT, MIXING THE FILLER MATERIAL WITH THE POLYMER AND ITS SOLVENT, FREEZING THE RESULTING MIXTURE, AND SUBLIMING THE FROZEN SOLVENT FROM THE MIXTURE, REMOVING IT THEREFROM. THE REMAINING COMPOSITION IS THEN SUITABLE FOR CONVENTIONAL PROCESSING, SUCH AS COMPRESSION MOLDING OR EXTRUDING. A PARTICULAR FEATURE OF THE METHOD OF MANUFACTURE IS POURING THE MIXED SOLUTION SLOWLY IN A CONTINUOUS STREAM INTO A CRYOGENIC BATH WHEREIN FROZEN PARTICLES OF THE MIXTURE RESULT. THE FROZEN INDIVIDUAL PARTICLES ARE THEN SUBJECTED TO THE SUBLIMATION.

    Depressurization of arc lamps
    50.
    发明授权
    Depressurization of arc lamps 失效
    弧光的消光

    公开(公告)号：US3621330A

    公开(公告)日：1971-11-16

    申请号：US3621330D

    申请日：1969-07-14

    Applicant: CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN

    Inventor： MILLER CHARLES G

    IPC: H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/98 ,  H01J61/28

    CPC classification number: H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/98

    Abstract: A closed cycle depressurization system including a lamp envelope for containment of a discharge gas at greater than atmospheric pressure in communication with a gas storage and depressurization chamber. A substantially transparent material, potentially frangible at said pressure forms at least a portion of the envelope. In one embodiment, depressurization is effected by externally cooling the walls of the chamber and in a second embodiment the chamber contains a gas adsorbent which adsorbs gas to reduce the pressure in the lamp envelope to the desired safe nonoperating level. Repressurization is accomplished by raising the temperature of the chamber and the stored gas and recycling the gas to the envelope.

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