公开(公告)号：US20170072379A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-16

申请号：US15361848

申请日：2016-11-28

Applicant: IHI CORPORATION

Inventor： Koki HAMADA

IPC: B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/00 ,  F28F13/12 ,  F28F9/02 ,  F28F3/02 ,  B01J16/00 ,  F28F3/08

CPC classification number: B01J19/249 ,  B01D53/88 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00076 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  F28D9/0062 ,  F28D2021/0022 ,  F28F3/02 ,  F28F3/025 ,  F28F3/08 ,  F28F9/0224 ,  F28F13/06 ,  F28F13/12 ,  F28F2250/04

Abstract: A reactor includes a plurality of reaction side flow passages through which a reaction fluid flows, a catalyst (catalyst structure) disposed inside the reaction side flow passages to accelerate the reaction of the reaction fluid, a plurality of heat medium side flow passages which are alternately stacked with the reaction side flow passages, and through which a heat medium flows, and a suppression flow passage which is disposed adjacent to a surface of the reaction side flow passage, the heat medium side flow passages being not stacked on the surface, and through which flows a suppression fluid suppressing the heat dissipation to the outside from the reaction fluid flowing through the reaction side flow passage, or the heat transfer from the outside to the reaction fluid.

Abstract translation: 反应器包括反应流体流过的多个反应侧流动通道，设置在反应侧流路内部的催化剂（催化剂结构），以加速反应流体的反应，交替地形成多个热介质侧流动通道 堆叠有反应侧流动通道，并且热介质流过该流动通道;以及抑制流动通道，其设置在反应侧流动通道的表面附近，热介质侧流动通道不堆叠在表面上，并且通过 其将抑制流体从流过反应侧流路的反应流体向外部流出的抑制流体或从外部向反应流体的热传递。

公开(公告)号：US09446370B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-20

申请号：US14111384

申请日：2012-04-18

Applicant: Kyoung Su Ha ,  Geun Jae Kwak ,  Jae-Hoon Jung ,  Joo Young Cheon ,  Ki Won Jun

Inventor： Kyoung Su Ha ,  Geun Jae Kwak ,  Jae-Hoon Jung ,  Joo Young Cheon ,  Ki Won Jun

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  C07C1/04 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10G2/00 ,  F28F9/02 ,  F28D9/00 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J16/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00786 ,  B01J2219/00806 ,  B01J2219/00822 ,  B01J2219/00824 ,  B01J2219/00835 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B01J2219/2434 ,  B01J2219/2438 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2458 ,  B01J2219/2459 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/247 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  B01J2219/2493 ,  B01J2219/2495 ,  B01J2219/2496 ,  B01J2219/2497 ,  B01J2219/2498 ,  C10G2/341 ,  F28D9/0006 ,  F28F9/026 ,  F28F2280/02

Abstract: The invention relates to a reactor system, comprising a heat-exchange unit and a reaction unit that are assembled together into a structure. The heat-exchange unit has a plurality of plate or corrugated-plate heat exchangers, and is formed so as to attachable/detachable to/from the reaction unit and insertable into the latter. Accordingly, a catalyst may be attached to a heat-transfer surface of a heat exchanger by a washcoat method or the like, thus maximizing heat-transfer efficiency and enabling the easy removal or reattachment of the catalyst when the enabling the easy removal or reattachment of the catalyst at the end of the lifespan of the catalyst.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种反应器系统，其包括组装在一起构成结构的热交换单元和反应单元。 热交换单元具有多个板状或波纹板式热交换器，并且形成为能够从反应单元附接/拆卸并插入到反应单元中。 因此，催化剂可以通过修补基面涂层法等连接到热交换器的传热表面，从而最大限度地提高传热效率，并且能够容易地去除或重新附接催化剂，这使得能够容易地去除或重新附着 催化剂在催化剂寿命结束时。

公开(公告)号：US20160137495A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-19

申请号：US15003507

申请日：2016-01-21

Applicant: Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft

Inventor： Martin Eypasch ,  Michael Zenner ,  Peter Wasserscheid ,  Willi Peters

IPC: C01B3/02 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: C01B3/02 ,  B01J8/0257 ,  B01J8/0469 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2208/06 ,  B01J2208/065 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01B2203/02 ,  C01B2203/06 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1005 ,  C01B2203/1035

Abstract: A reactor configured to release hydrogen from a hydrogen-bearing, liquid compound, having a reactor vessel which comprises at least one body with metallic support structure. A solid, highly porous coating is applied on said at least one body which comprises catalytically acting substances for the release of hydrogen from the liquid, hydrogen-bearing compound, wherein the at least one body with metallic support structure comprises at least one cutout with a volume that remains the same or becomes larger from along a cross-sectional dimension extending from bottom to top, based on the reactor vessel.

Abstract translation: 一种构造成从含氢的液体化合物释放氢的反应器，其具有包括至少一个具有金属支撑结构的主体的反应器容器。 在所述至少一个主体上施加固体，高度多孔的涂层，所述主体包括用于从液体，含氢化合物中释放氢的催化作用物质，其中所述至少一个具有金属支撑结构的主体包括至少一个具有 基于反应器容器，从沿着从底部延伸到顶部的横截面尺寸保持相同或变大的体积。

公开(公告)号：US20160082405A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

申请号：US14786867

申请日：2014-04-23

Applicant: QUANTUM VORTEX, INC.

Inventor： Max I. FOMITCHEV-ZAMILOV

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  C10G47/22 ,  G10K15/04 ,  B01D21/28 ,  F16K3/02 ,  G10K7/06 ,  C10G15/00 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: B01J19/008 ,  B01D21/28 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00763 ,  C10G15/00 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G33/02 ,  C10G33/06 ,  C10G47/22 ,  C10G2300/208 ,  F16K3/0218 ,  F16K3/0254 ,  G10K7/06 ,  G10K15/04

Abstract: A fluid hammer/siren can operate in fast valve mode with no leakage flow. A stream reactor and process for chemical reaction acceleration provides a flow of liquid or gas forming jets, streams, vortices, or walls of cavities/bubbles that collide with each other or with other liquid, solid, or gaseous interfaces with energies (defined as the sum of molecular kinetic plus thermal energy) in excess of a chemical reaction activation energy. Wastewater treatment methods accelerate suspended particles to high velocity in a fluid flow and then decelerate rapidly by stopping the flow for accelerated inertial-force driven separation.

Abstract translation: 流体锤/警报器可在快速阀门模式下运行，无泄漏流量。 流反应器和用于化学反应加速的方法提供液体或气体形成的流动，流体，涡流，或者彼此碰撞或与其他液体，固体或气体界面（其定义为 分子动力加热能的总和）超过化学反应活化能。 废水处理方法将悬浮颗粒在流体流中加速到高速度，然后通过停止加速惯性力驱动分离的流动快速减速。

公开(公告)号：US09018121B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

申请号：US13747905

申请日：2013-01-23

Applicant: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.

Inventor： April D. Ross ,  Jane C. Cheng

IPC: B01J29/06 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J16/00 ,  C07C5/27 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/44 ,  B01J29/46 ,  B01J37/00 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/60 ,  B01J23/62 ,  B01J23/89

CPC classification number: C07C5/2708 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/60 ,  B01J23/62 ,  B01J23/626 ,  B01J23/628 ,  B01J23/8926 ,  B01J29/405 ,  B01J29/44 ,  B01J29/46 ,  B01J37/0018 ,  B01J2229/186 ,  B01J2229/36 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C07C5/222 ,  C07C5/2556 ,  C07C5/2737 ,  C07C5/2754 ,  C07C15/08 ,  C07C2529/44 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: The invention is directed to a bimetallic catalyst system adapted for the manufacture of xylenes, a process for making said catalyst system, and to the process of manufacture of xylenes using said catalyst system, providing, in embodiments, improved selectivity by at least one of higher ethylene saturation and low xylene loss, decreased susceptibility to poisoning from feedstream impurities, and ability to operate at less severe conditions.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及适用于制造二甲苯的双金属催化剂体系，制备所述催化剂体系的方法，以及使用所述催化剂体系制备二甲苯的方法，在实施方案中，提供了至少一种较高的选择性 乙烯饱和度低，二甲苯损失低，对原料杂质中毒的易感性降低，在恶劣条件下操作能力差。

公开(公告)号：US20150057483A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-26

申请号：US14387930

申请日：2013-02-14

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： David James Shecterle

IPC: C07C5/27 ,  C07C7/04 ,  B01J16/00

CPC classification number: B01J16/005 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J37/24 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C10G45/60

Abstract: Embodiments of methods and apparatuses for isomerization of paraffins are provided. In one example, a method comprises the steps of separating an isomerization effluent into a product stream that comprises branched paraffins and a stabilizer overhead vapor stream that comprises HCl, H2, and C6-hydrocarbons. C6-hydrocarbons are removed from at least a portion of the stabilizer overhead vapor stream to form a HCl and H2-rich stream. An isomerization catalyst is activated using at least a portion of the HCl and H2-rich stream to form a chloride-promoted isomerization catalyst. A paraffin feed stream is contacted with the chloride-promoted isomerization catalyst in the presence of hydrogen for isomerization of the paraffins.

Abstract translation: 提供石蜡异构化方法和装置的实施方案。 在一个实例中，方法包括以下步骤：将异构化流出物分离成包含支链烷烃的产物流和包含HCl，H 2和C 6烃的稳定剂塔顶蒸气流。 从至少一部分稳定剂塔顶蒸气流中除去C6烃，以形成HCl和富H2流。 使用至少一部分HCl和富H 2流来活化异构化催化剂以形成氯化物促进的异构化催化剂。 在氢气存在下，将链烷烃进料流与氯化物促进的异构化催化剂接触以使石蜡异构化。

公开(公告)号：US20140147345A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-29

申请号：US14131927

申请日：2012-07-13

Applicant: James Banister

Inventor： James Banister

IPC: B01J16/00

CPC classification number: B01J16/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/8913 ,  B01J35/0066 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/0219 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J37/0248 ,  B01J2219/2404 ,  B01J2219/2406 ,  B01J2219/2407 ,  B01J2219/2411 ,  B01J2219/2424 ,  B01J2219/2428 ,  B01J2219/2438 ,  B01J2219/2445 ,  B01J2219/2448 ,  C10G2/332 ,  C10G2/341

Abstract: There is herein described a Fischer-Tropsch reactor. More particularly, there is described a Fischer-Tropsch reactor that incorporates forced flow through a small pore, thick layer, monolith supported catalyst and high levels of heat transfer that is able to operate with high levels of catalyst effectiveness. The catalyst bed (103) is supported on a distinct porous structure (101) through which the syn-gas flow is forced and the catalyst layer has a thickness of more than 200 microns.

Abstract translation: 在此描述了费 - 托反应器。 更具体地，描述了一种费 - 托反应器，其包含强制流过小孔，厚层，整体式负载的催化剂和能够以高水平的催化剂有效性操作的高水平的热传递。 催化剂床（103）被支撑在不同的多孔结构（101）上，通过该不同的多孔结构（101），合成气流被强制并且催化剂层的厚度大于200微米。

公开(公告)号：US08394518B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US13437771

申请日：2012-04-02

Applicant: Halbert Fischel ,  Sheldon L Epstein

Inventor： Halbert Fischel ,  Sheldon L Epstein

IPC: H01M2/38 ,  H01M8/04

CPC classification number: B01J10/007 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  H01M2/38 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/004 ,  H01M8/188 ,  H01M8/2445 ,  H01M8/2459 ,  H01M10/345 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02E60/528

Abstract: Galvanic electrochemical cells (100, 300, 700, 900) for converting chemical energy into electrical energy, such as batteries, flow cells and fuel cells with a cylindrical rotating filter (120X, 326, 726, 910) having ion-porous (120P, 326P, 726P, 910P) and ion-non-porous filter (120N, 326N, 726N, 910N) for use with both thixotropic and non-conducting electrolytes that generates fluid flows in electrolytes between static cylindrical current collector segments (106, 304X, 306X, 710X, 902X; 108, 314X, 316X, 712X, 906) and the filter (120, 326, 726, 910) are disclosed that generate electric currents varying in amplitude that can be converted into alternating current electricity.

Abstract translation: 用于将化学能转换为电能的电化学电池（100,300,700,900），所述电化学电池具有带有离子多孔的圆柱形旋转过滤器（120X，326,726,910），例如电池，流动池和燃料电池， 326P，726P，910P）和离子 - 无孔过滤器（120N，326N，726N，910N），用于触发和非导电电解质，其在静态圆柱形集电器段（106,304X，306X）之间产生电解液中的流体流 ，710X，902X; 108,314X，316X，712X，906）和滤波器（120,326,726,910），其产生可被转换成交流电的幅度变化的电流。

公开(公告)号：US20120149944A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13256377

申请日：2010-03-15

Applicant: Wlodzimierz W. Zmierczak ,  Jan Dean Miller ,  Raj Rajamani ,  Steven Messiter ,  Nicholas Drinnan ,  Edward Choros

Inventor： Wlodzimierz W. Zmierczak ,  Jan Dean Miller ,  Raj Rajamani ,  Steven Messiter ,  Nicholas Drinnan ,  Edward Choros

IPC: B01J19/24 ,  C07C5/05 ,  C07C41/09

CPC classification number: B01J8/22 ,  B01J8/1836 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/243 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J2208/00203 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00911 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  C07C5/05 ,  C07C29/154 ,  C07C41/09 ,  C07C2523/44 ,  C07C2531/28 ,  C10G2/342 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C07C11/08 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C43/04

Abstract: A method of reacting compounds can include directing a liquid into a helical constrained flow (37) having an inner circumferential flow surface and an outer circumferential flow surface. The helical constrained flow (37) can be formed around an axial interior volume (38). At least a portion of the helical constrained flow can be exposed to a sparging portion (35) to allow a fluid to be sparged into the liquid along the helical constrained flow (37). The fluid reactant can be sparged through the helical constrained flow so as to form a fluid product.

Abstract translation: 使化合物反应的方法可以包括将液体引导到具有内周流动表面和外周流动表面的螺旋约束流（37）中。 螺旋限制流（37）可围绕轴向内部容积（38）形成。 螺旋限制流的至少一部分可以暴露于鼓泡部分（35），以允许流体沿着螺旋约束流（37）喷射到液体中。 流体反应物可以通过螺旋约束流喷射，以便形成流体产物。

公开(公告)号：US20100330460A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12800709

申请日：2010-05-20

Applicant: Halbert Fischel ,  Philip Michael Lubin ,  Daniel Timothy Lubin

Inventor： Halbert Fischel ,  Philip Michael Lubin ,  Daniel Timothy Lubin

IPC: H01M8/02 ,  H01M2/38

CPC classification number: B01J19/1806 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Dynamic accelerated reaction batteries (10, 100, 200) with rotating electrodes (14x, 20x, 104x, 106x,) or rotating membranes (208) or fuel cells (412C, 412D) that generate Taylor Vortex Flows (54, 122, 228, 454) and Circular Couette Flows (56, 124, 230) in electrolyte chambers (38x,126x, 206, 438x) are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 具有产生泰勒涡流的旋转电极（14x，20x，104x，106x）或旋转膜（208）或燃料电池（412C，412D）的动态加速反应电池（10,100,200） 454）和电解槽（38x，126x，206,438x）中的圆形Couette流（56,124,230）。