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    Deactivatable biocides for hydrocarbonaceous products
    42.
    发明授权
    Deactivatable biocides for hydrocarbonaceous products 有权
    含烃产品的无活性杀生物剂

    公开(公告)号：US06800101B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-05

    申请号：US09982699

    申请日：2001-10-18

    Applicant: Kirk T. O'Reilly ,  Michael E. Moir ,  Dennis J. O'Rear

    Inventor： Kirk T. O'Reilly ,  Michael E. Moir ,  Dennis J. O'Rear

    IPC: C10L110

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1824 ,  A01N27/00 ,  A01N31/02 ,  A01N35/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of deactivatable biocides for hydrocarbonaceous products, in particular, rapidly biodegradable hydrocarbonaceous products. The present invention also relates to methods of inhibiting growth and reproduction of microorganisms in hydrocarbonaceous products, in particular, in rapidly biodegradable hydrocarbonaceous products, containing minor amounts of aqueous liquids. The deactivatable biocides of the present invention may be derived from a Fischer-Tropsch process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于含烃产品，特别是快速可生物降解的烃类产品的可活化杀生物剂的用途。 本发明还涉及抑制含烃产物中微生物的生长和繁殖的方法，特别是在含有少量含水液体的快速可生物降解的含烃产物中。 本发明的可钝化杀生物剂可以衍生自费 - 托法。

    Stable olefinic, low sulfur diesel fuels
    43.
    发明申请
    Stable olefinic, low sulfur diesel fuels 有权
    稳定的烯烃，低硫柴油燃料

    公开(公告)号：US20040148850A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-05

    申请号：US10355284

    申请日：2003-01-31

    Inventor： Dennis J. O'Rear ,  John E. Sundberg

    IPC: C10L001/22 ,  C10L001/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable blended diesel fuel comprising an olefinic diesel fuel blending stock. The olefinic diesel fuel blending stock of the invention comprises olefins in an amount of 2 to 80 weight percent, non-olefins in an amount of 20 to 98 weight percent wherein the non-olefins are substantially comprised of paraffins, oxygenates in an amount of at least 0.012 weight percent and sulfur in an amount of less than 1 ppm. To provide acceptable stability, the blended diesel fuel comprising the olefinic diesel fuel blending stock comprises a sulfur-free antioxidant. The blended diesel fuel comprising the olefinic diesel fuel blending stock and sulfur-free antioxidant added has a peroxide content of less than 5 ppm when stored at 60null C. for 4 weeks. The present invention also relates to processes for making the stable blended diesel fuel and olefinic diesel fuel blending stocks as defined above.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含烯烃柴油混合原料的稳定混合柴油燃料。 本发明的烯烃柴油混合原料包含2至80重量％的烯烃，其量为20至98重量％的非烯烃，其中非烯烃基本上由链烷烃组成，含氧化合物的量为 至少0.012重量％和小于1ppm的硫。 为了提供可接受的稳定性，包含烯烃柴油混合原料的混合柴油包含无硫抗氧化剂。 包含烯烃柴油混合原料和无硫氧化物的混合柴油燃料在60℃下储存4周时的过氧化物含量小于5ppm。 本发明还涉及如上定义的制备稳定的混合柴油和烯烃柴油混合原料的方法。

    Fuel composition with improved lubricity performance
    44.
    发明授权
    Fuel composition with improved lubricity performance 有权
    具有改善润滑性能的燃料组成

    公开(公告)号：US06656237B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-02

    申请号：US09856115

    申请日：2001-08-20

    Applicant: Robert Howie Barbour ,  David John Rickeard ,  Alan Mark Schilowitz

    Inventor： Robert Howie Barbour ,  David John Rickeard ,  Alan Mark Schilowitz

    IPC: C10L118

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/232

    Abstract: This invention provides a fuel composition having a sulphur content of not more than 50 ppm by weight and comprising at least 50 ppm based on the total weight of the fuel composition of at least one fused polycyclic aromatic compound which comprises at least one exocyclic group containing nitrogen wherein the nitrogen is attached directly to a ring carbon atom. Specific examples of such compounds include 1-amino naphthalene, 1,8-diaminonaphthalene, or 5-aminoindole, 2-(2-aminophenyl)indole and 8-aminoquinoline. These compounds are capable of improving the antiwear and lubricity properties of a low sulphur fuel when compared with that of the same fuel in the absence of such compounds.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种燃料组合物，其硫含量不超过50ppm重量，并且包含至少一种包含至少一个含氮杂环基团的至少一种稠合多环芳族化合物的燃料组合物总重量至少50ppm 其中氮直接连接到环碳原子上。 这些化合物的具体实例包括1-氨基萘，1,8-二氨基萘或5-氨基吲哚，2-（2-氨基苯基）吲哚和8-氨基喹啉。 与不存在这些化合物的相同的燃料相比，这些化合物能够提高低硫燃料的抗磨性和润滑性。

    DEACTIVATABLE BIOCIDES FOR HYDROCARBONACEOUS PRODUCTS
    45.
    发明申请
    DEACTIVATABLE BIOCIDES FOR HYDROCARBONACEOUS PRODUCTS 有权
    用于石油产品的可生物活性物质

    公开(公告)号：US20030162845A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-28

    申请号：US09982699

    申请日：2001-10-18

    Inventor： Kirk T. O'Reilly ,  Michael E. Moir ,  Dennis J. O'Rear

    IPC: C07C027/00 ,  C06B033/00 ,  C10L001/10

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1824 ,  A01N27/00 ,  A01N31/02 ,  A01N35/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of deactivatable biocides for hydrocarbonaceous products, in particular, rapidly biodegradable hydrocarbonaceous products. The present invention also relates to methods of inhibiting growth and reproduction of microorganisms in hydrocarbonaceous products, in particular, in rapidly biodegradable hydrocarbonaceous products, containing minor amounts of aqueous liquids. The deactivatable biocides of the present invention may be derived from a Fischer-Tropsch process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于含烃产品，特别是快速可生物降解的烃类产品的可活化杀生物剂的用途。 本发明还涉及抑制含烃产物中微生物的生长和繁殖的方法，特别是在含有少量含水液体的快速可生物降解的含烃产物中。 本发明的可钝化杀生物剂可以衍生自费 - 托法。

    Inhibitors and their uses in oils
    48.
    发明申请
    Inhibitors and their uses in oils 审中-公开
    抑制剂及其在油中的用途

    公开(公告)号：US20010056164A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-27

    申请号：US09853600

    申请日：2001-05-14

    Applicant: BP Exploration Operating Company Limited

    Inventor： Simon Neil Duncum ,  Philip Kenneth Gordon Hodgson ,  Keith James ,  Christopher George Osborne

    IPC: C08F220/10 ,  C08F018/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/195 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/2658 ,  C10L1/328

    Abstract: Inhibitors of wax deposition for crude oils are polymers of a monomer with structural units derived from at least one ester (i) of an aliphatic carboxylic acid with an aliphatic alcohol, wherein one of the acid and alcohol is ethylenically unsaturated and the other of the acid and alcohol has a long chain group of 14-40 carbons, and a monomer with structural units derived from a corresponding ester (3) with structural units derived from an aliphatic carboxylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol, wherein one of the acid and alcohol is ethylenically unsaturated and the other has an aliphatic group of 1-13 carbons, such that at least 30% preferably 50-90% of the said aliphatic groups have 15-35 carbons. They are preferably made by transesterification. Blends of such polymers and/or the corresponding homopolymers or copolymers of ester 1 and/or polyalkylene imines with long side chains, and optionally with monomeric polar additives may be used as inhibitors.

    Abstract translation: 用于原油的蜡沉积抑制剂是具有衍生自脂族羧酸与脂肪醇的至少一种酯（i）的结构单元的单体的聚合物，其中酸和醇之一是烯键式不饱和的，另一种酸 并且醇具有14-40个碳的长链基团和具有衍生自具有衍生自脂族羧酸和脂族醇的结构单元的相应酯（3）的结构单元的单体，其中酸和醇之一是烯属的 另一个具有1-13个碳原子的脂族基团，使得至少30％，优选50-90％的所述脂肪族基团具有15-35个碳原子。 它们优选通过酯交换反应制备。 可以使用这种聚合物和/或相应的酯1和/或聚亚烷基亚胺与长侧链的均聚物或共聚物以及任选的单体极性添加剂的共混物作为抑制剂。

    Unleaded aviation gasoline
    50.
    发明授权
    Unleaded aviation gasoline 失效
    无铅航空汽油

    公开(公告)号：US06187064B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

    申请号：US08312048

    申请日：1994-09-26

    Applicant: Douglas H. Henderson

    Inventor： Douglas H. Henderson

    IPC: C10L118

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/10

    Abstract: Unleaded aviation gasolines of enhanced properties are described. They satisfy at least the octane and heat content specifications of ASTM D 910-90. Also described are unleaded aviation gasolines which satisfy all of the specifications of ASTM D 910-90. The fuels also prevent or at least inhibit exhaust valve recession or wear during use in aviation engines, especially those designed to operate on leaded aviation fuel. The fuels of the invention contain a cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl compound. Preferably the fuels are made up of a blend of at least about 80% by volume of aviation alkylate gasoline, up to about 10% by volume of a gasoline-soluble dialkyl ether gasoline blending agent, from about 0.25 to about 0.60 grams of manganese per gallon as at least one cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl compound, and optionally up to about 15% by volume of aromatic gasoline hydrocarbons, these being proportioned such that the fuel possesses at least the octane qualities and heat contents called for by ASTM Specification D 910-90.

    Abstract translation: 描述了增强性能的无铅航空汽油。 它们至少符合ASTM D 910-90的辛烷值和热含量规格。 还描述了符合ASTM D 910-90的所有规格的无铅航空汽油。 这些燃料还可以在航空发动机，特别是那些设计用于在含铅航空燃料上运行的发动机的使用中，防止或至少抑制排气门的衰退或磨损。 本发明的燃料含有环戊二烯基三羰基锰化合物。 优选地，燃料由至少约80体积％的航空烷基化汽油，至多约10体积％的汽油可溶性二烷基醚汽油调和剂，约0.25至约0.60克锰/ 加仑作为至少一种环戊二烯基三羰基锰化合物，和任选至多约15体积％的芳族汽油烃，这些比例使得燃料具有至少由ASTM规格D 910-90要求的辛烷值和热含量。

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