公开(公告)号：US5256224A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-26

申请号：US816402

申请日：1991-12-31

Applicant: Emile M. Gillyns ,  Didier R. Stochmel ,  Ewald A. Ebers

Inventor： Emile M. Gillyns ,  Didier R. Stochmel ,  Ewald A. Ebers

IPC: D04H1/42 ,  D04H1/46 ,  D04H3/04 ,  D04H3/16 ,  D04H11/08 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D05C15/04

CPC classification number: D04H3/04 ,  D04H1/4291 ,  D04H1/4334 ,  D04H1/435 ,  D04H1/46 ,  D04H11/08 ,  D04H3/16 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2205/023 ,  D06N2209/103 ,  D06N2211/263 ,  D06N2213/03 ,  Y10T428/2395 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/24074 ,  Y10T428/24091 ,  Y10T428/24628 ,  Y10T442/667 ,  Y10T442/682

Abstract: A nonwoven polyolefin sheet useful as a primary carpet backing in making a moldable, tufted automotive carpet. The polyolefin sheet, preferably polypropylene, is prepared by melt spinning filaments from a plurality of spinnerets and then drawing the spun filaments to a draw ratio of less than 2.0 to maintain high filament elongation as the filaments move from high to low elongation as the draw increases. The drawn filaments are deposited in both the machine and cross-machine directions on a moving collection belt to form a nonwoven sheet having a unit weight of 100 to 150 g/m.sup.2. The resulting sheet is lightly bonded using a steam bonder and then debonded such that sheet thickness increases by between 2.5 and 3.5 times. The tufted sheet has an elongation of at least 40%. The invention sacrifices high sheet strength for tufted sheet elongation in both the machine and cross-machine directions in order to make a moldable, tufted automotive carpet that resists tearing, creasing and grinning while still retaining its shape after demolding.

Abstract translation: 用作制作可成型，簇绒的汽车地毯的初级地毯背衬的非织造聚烯烃片。 聚烯烃片材，优选聚丙烯，通过从多个喷丝头熔融纺丝，然后将纺丝丝拉伸至小于2.0的拉伸比来制备，以便随着拉伸增加，长丝从高延伸到低伸长率时保持高的长丝伸长率 。 拉伸的长丝在移动的收集带上在机器和横向两个方向上沉积以形成单位重量为100至150g / m 2的非织造纸。 使用蒸汽粘合剂将所得的薄片轻轻粘合，然后脱粘，使得薄片厚度增加2.5至3.5倍。 簇绒片材具有至少40％的伸长率。 本发明在机器和机器两个方向上牺牲了簇绒片材伸长率的高片材强度，以便制成可模制的簇绒汽车地毯，其抗撕裂，起皱和咧嘴，同时在脱模之后保持其形状。

公开(公告)号：US5019194A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-28

申请号：US352773

申请日：1989-05-15

Applicant: Hans-Joachim Friedrich

Inventor： Hans-Joachim Friedrich

IPC: E01C13/00 ,  A47G27/02 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D06N7/04 ,  E01C13/08

CPC classification number: D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  D06N2209/126 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2209/1685 ,  D06N2213/04 ,  Y10T156/1023 ,  Y10T156/1085 ,  Y10T428/23979

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a web of a ground covering having a web of pile fabric forming the upper side and cushion elements attached to its underside in grating-type configuration, in order to simplify the manufacturing process, plastic agglomerates corresponding to the cushion elements are produced from a pasty plastics material from which an elastomer is formable by curing, and are deposited in grating-type configuration on an endless conveyer belt; first a reinforcement web with openings therein and next the underside of the web of pile fabric are then placed on the plastic agglomerates such that the plastics material penetrates the openings in the reinforcement web and wets the underside of the web of pile fabric; the plastics material is subsequently cured by heat treatment and the web of pile fabric, the reinforcement web and the cushion elements are thereby firmly bonded to one another.

Abstract translation: 在制造具有形成上侧的绒头织物的织物的网状物的网状物的方法中，并且在光栅型构造中附接到其下侧的缓冲元件的方法中，为了简化制造工艺，对应于缓冲元件的塑性附聚物是 由可通过固化形成弹性体的糊状塑料制成，并以光栅型构造沉积在环形输送带上; 首先，将具有开口的加强幅材首先放入其中，然后将绒头织物的腹板的下侧放置在塑料附聚物上，使得塑料材料穿透加强幅材中的开口并润湿绒头织物幅材的下侧; 随后通过热处理使塑料材料固化，并且绒头织物的网状物，加强纤维网和缓冲元件由此牢固地结合在一起。

公开(公告)号：US4384018A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-17

申请号：US342220

申请日：1982-01-25

Applicant: Donald Caswell ,  David J. Stout

Inventor： Donald Caswell ,  David J. Stout

IPC: D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  Y10S264/47 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/249922 ,  Y10T442/3041

Abstract: An improved woven synthetic textile fabric is formed by using an entangled combination of a fibrillated slit film yarn and a multi-filament yarn as at least one of the warp and fill members. The fabric is characterized by the look and feel of a jute fabric and may be employed as a woven cloth to manufacture bags, bale wrap, wall covering, drapes and the like or, preferably, to produce secondary backing fabric for tufted carpets which exhibits enhanced adhesion characteristics as compared to prior art synthetic secondary backing materials.

Abstract translation: 通过使用原纤化狭缝膜纱线和复丝纱线的缠结组合作为经纱和填充构件中的至少一个来形成改进的编织合成织物。 织物的特征在于黄麻织物的外观和感觉，并且可以用作编织布来制造袋子，捆包裹物，墙壁覆盖物，窗帘等，或者优选地，生产用于簇绒地毯的第二背衬织物，其显示出增强的 与现有技术的合成辅助衬垫材料相比具有粘合特性。

公开(公告)号：US12097531B2

公开(公告)日：2024-09-24

申请号：US17466810

申请日：2021-09-03

Applicant: FLEXINNOVA KFT

Inventor： Jozsef Mandzsu, Sr. ,  Zoltan Mandzsu ,  Jozsef Mandzsu, Jr.

IPC: B05D5/08 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B29C59/02 ,  B29C65/00 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/14 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B65B5/04 ,  B65D33/00 ,  C08J7/04 ,  D06N3/00 ,  D06N3/04

CPC classification number: B05D5/08 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B29C59/02 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/14 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B65B5/045 ,  B65D33/005 ,  C08J7/0427 ,  D06N3/0006 ,  D06N3/0038 ,  D06N3/045 ,  B29C2059/028 ,  B29C66/7392 ,  B29C66/73921 ,  B32B2250/24 ,  B32B2255/02 ,  B32B2264/0257 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2209/106 ,  D06N2211/20

Abstract: A method for forming an antislip material. A flexible thermoplastic carrier is provided. A hot release surface is provided. Provided is a first layer of discrete thermoplastic particles, sifting on the hot release surface. The discrete particles are above their softening temperatures, providing in the first layer a tackiness. The method includes contacting the carrier with the tacky first layer for sticking the first layer to the carrier, and thereafter removing the carrier, and therewith the tacky first layer stuck to the carrier, from the release surface. Thereby the carrier is provided with a hot, preferably discontinuous and/or elastomeric antislip coating. With a heat energy of the hot coating a bond is formed between the carrier and the coating. The removing of the carrier includes pulling the carrier out of the contact with a pulling-out force. The temperature of the hot release surface is above the melting temperature of the carrier. The carrier would be spoiled, if heated completely to the temperature of the release surface and simultaneously pulled with the pulling-out force. Therefore the contacting time is kept shorter than a minimum time required by a heat of the hot release surface for spoiling the carrier. Flat-topped roughening projections can be included in the antislip coating.

公开(公告)号：US20170006982A1

公开(公告)日：2017-01-12

申请号：US15274479

申请日：2016-09-23

Applicant: Yen-Lin Tsai

Inventor： Yen-Lin Tsai

IPC: A45B25/18 ,  D03D3/08 ,  A45B25/02 ,  B05D7/00 ,  A45B23/00

CPC classification number: A45B25/18 ,  D03D1/007 ,  D06N3/0006 ,  D06N3/0063 ,  D06N3/0065 ,  D06N3/042 ,  D06N3/14 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2209/0823 ,  D06N2209/0853 ,  D06N2211/12 ,  D06N2211/125 ,  D06P5/004

Abstract: A sunshade includes a support frame and a canopy connected to the support frame and including a light-transmissible fabric sheet of undyed yarns that has opposite inner and outer surfaces, an ink layer formed on one of the inner and outer surfaces of the light-transmissible fabric sheet using dye-sublimation printing techniques, and an opaque enamel coating coated on the other of the inner and outer surfaces of the light-transmissible fabric sheet The undyed yarns are woven and cross one another to form fabric pores thereamong. The opaque enamel coating fills the fabric pores. A method of preparing a canopy is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 遮阳板包括支撑框架和连接到支撑框架的罩，并且包括具有相对的内表面和外表面的未染色纱线的透光织物片，形成在光传输的内表面和外表面之一上的油墨层 使用染色升华印刷技术的织物片，以及涂覆在透光织物片的内表面和外表面的另一个上的不透明搪瓷涂层未染色的纱线被编织并交叉以形成织物孔。 不透明的搪瓷涂层填充织物毛孔。 公开了一种制备冠层的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20150374084A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-31

申请号：US14314687

申请日：2014-06-25

Applicant: Yen-Lin Tsai

Inventor： Yen-Lin Tsai

IPC: A45B25/18 ,  B05D1/18 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D03D1/00 ,  D06M15/564

CPC classification number: A45B25/18 ,  D03D1/007 ,  D06N3/0006 ,  D06N3/0063 ,  D06N3/0065 ,  D06N3/042 ,  D06N3/14 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2209/0823 ,  D06N2209/0853 ,  D06N2211/12

Abstract: A sunshade includes: a support frame; and a canopy connected to the support frame and including a light-transmissible fabric sheet of undyed yarns and an opaque enamel coating coated on at least one side of the fabric sheet. A method of preparing a canopy includes: providing a light-transmissible fabric sheet of undyed yarns; coating an enamel composition on at least one side of the light-transmissible fabric sheet to form an opaque enamel coating on the light-transmissible fabric sheet; and drying the opaque enamel coating.

Abstract translation: 遮阳罩包括：支架; 以及连接到所述支撑框架并且包括未透明纱线的透光织物片和涂覆在所述织物片材的至少一侧上的不透明搪瓷涂层的罩盖。 制备冠层的方法包括：提供未染色纱线的透光织物片; 在所述透光织物片的至少一侧涂覆搪瓷组合物，以在所述透光织物片上形成不透明的搪瓷涂层; 并干燥不透明的搪瓷涂层。

公开(公告)号：US07611763B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-03

申请号：US10558447

申请日：2003-05-28

Applicant: Franke Atsma ,  Durk Wildschut

Inventor： Franke Atsma ,  Durk Wildschut

IPC: B32B33/00 ,  E01C13/08 ,  D02G3/02 ,  D02G3/06 ,  D02G3/22 ,  D02G3/44

CPC classification number: D01D5/426 ,  D01D5/32 ,  D01F1/04 ,  D01F1/06 ,  D01F8/06 ,  D01F8/14 ,  D02G3/346 ,  D02G3/445 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D10B2505/202 ,  E01C13/08 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2931 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T428/2976 ,  Y10T428/2978

Abstract: A yarn for strands of an artificial turf ground cover, including a tape filament (4) having a core layer (8) and two outer layers (9) of a different material than the core layer (8), each on one of two opposite sides of the core layer. The core layer (8) contains at least polyester or polyolefin material, and the outer layers (9) contain high-density polyethylene. An artificial turf ground cover and a playing field including such a yarn and a method for producing such a yarn are also described. The high-density polyethylene has a relatively small coefficient of friction with the human skin and the yarn has a good shape recovery after deformation in spite of containing HDPE in outer layers.

Abstract translation: 一种用于人造草坪地面覆盖物的股线的纱线，其包括具有芯层（8）的带状细丝（4）和与芯层（8）不同的材料的两个外层（9），每个在两个相对的一个上 核心层的两边。 芯层（8）至少含有聚酯或聚烯烃材料，外层（9）含有高密度聚乙烯。 还描述了人造草坪地面覆盖物和包括这种纱线的游乐场和用于生产这种纱线的方法。 高密度聚乙烯具有与人体皮肤相对较小的摩擦系数，并且即使在外层含有HDPE，纱线在变形后也具有良好的形状恢复。

公开(公告)号：US20070166507A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：US10558447

申请日：2003-05-28

Applicant: Franke Atsma ,  Durk Wildschut

Inventor： Franke Atsma ,  Durk Wildschut

IPC: D04H11/00 ,  D02G3/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: D01D5/426 ,  D01D5/32 ,  D01F1/04 ,  D01F1/06 ,  D01F8/06 ,  D01F8/14 ,  D02G3/346 ,  D02G3/445 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D10B2505/202 ,  E01C13/08 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2931 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T428/2976 ,  Y10T428/2978

Abstract: A yarn for strands of an artificial turf ground cover, including a tape filament (4) having a core layer (8) and two outer layers (9) of a different material than the core layer (8), each on one of two opposite sides of the core layer. The core layer (8) contains at least polyester or polyolefin material, and the outer layers (9) contain high-density polyethylene. An artificial turf ground cover and a playing field including such a yarn and a method for producing such a yarn are also described. The high-density polyethylene has a relatively small coefficient of friction with the human skin and the yarn has a good shape recovery after deformation in spite of containing HDPE in outer layers.

Abstract translation: 一种用于人造草坪地面覆盖物的股线的纱线，其包括具有芯层（8）的带状细丝（4）和与芯层（8）不同的材料的两个外层（9），每个在两个相对的一个上 核心层的两边。 芯层（8）至少含有聚酯或聚烯烃材料，外层（9）含有高密度聚乙烯。 还描述了人造草坪地面覆盖物和包括这种纱线的游乐场和用于生产这种纱线的方法。 高密度聚乙烯具有与人体皮肤相对较小的摩擦系数，并且即使在外层含有HDPE，纱线在变形后也具有良好的形状恢复。

公开(公告)号：US20040142141A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-22

申请号：US10348347

申请日：2003-01-22

Applicant: BURLINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.

Inventor： Alejandro Jauregui

IPC: B32B003/02 ,  D04H011/00 ,  D05C017/00 ,  D03D027/00 ,  B32B033/00 ,  D03D015/00 ,  D03D025/00

CPC classification number: A47G27/0475 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2209/0807 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T428/164 ,  Y10T428/22 ,  Y10T428/23929 ,  Y10T428/23936 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23971 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: A covering for a floor, wall or ceiling surface includes tiles each having first and second discrete tile sections. The first section includes a primary backing exposed on one side of the tile forming a first discrete exposed surface portion and a plurality of yarns tufted into the primary backing with cut or loop yarns on the back side of the primary backing leaving backstitches forming a second discrete exposed surface portion of the first section. The primary backing and backstitches form the first and second surface portions, respectively, of the first section with aesthetic characteristics different from one another. The second section of the tile is formed of one of a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric and a tufted pile and which second section forms the remaining portion of the exposed surface of the tile.

Abstract translation: 用于地板，墙壁或天花板表面的覆盖物包括各自具有第一和第二离散瓷砖部分的瓷砖。 第一部分包括暴露在瓷砖的一侧上的主要背衬，其形成第一离散的暴露表面部分，以及在主衬里的背侧上以切割或环形纱线簇绒入主衬里的多根纱线，留下形成第二离散体 第一部分的暴露表面部分。 主要背衬和背衬分别形成第一部分的第一和第二表面部分，其美学特征彼此不同。 瓷砖的第二部分由机织织物，无纺织物和簇绒绒之一形成，并且第二部分形成瓷砖的暴露表面的剩余部分。

公开(公告)号：US20040137817A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-15

申请号：US10751395

申请日：2004-01-05

Inventor： Brian G. Morin ,  Martin E. Cowan ,  Kenneth B. Higgins

IPC: D03D015/00 ,  D02G003/00 ,  D03D001/00 ,  D03D009/00

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B2307/734 ,  B32B2471/00 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T442/102 ,  Y10T442/2385 ,  Y10T442/2918 ,  Y10T442/3089 ,  Y10T442/3114

Abstract: Improvements in preventing heat- and moisture-shrink problems in specific polypropylene tape fibers are provided. Such fibers are basically manufactured through the initial production of polypropylene films or tubes which are then slit into very thin, though flat (and having very high cross sectional aspect ratios) tape fibers thereafter. Such fibers (and thus the initial films and/or tubes) require the presence of certain compounds that quickly and effectively provide rigidity to the target polypropylene tape fiber after heat-setting. Generally, these compounds include any structure that nucleates polymer crystals within the target polypropylene after exposure to sufficient heat to melt the initial pelletized polymer and upon allowing such a melt to cool. The compounds must nucleate polymer crystals at a higher temperature than the target polypropylene without the nucleating agent during cooling. In such a manner, the nullrigidifyingnull nucleator compounds provide nucleation sites for polypropylene crystal growth. Upon slitting of the initial film and/or tube, the fiber is then exposed to sufficient heat to grow the crystalline network, thus holding the fiber in a desired position. The preferred nullrigidifyingnull compounds include dibenzylidene sorbitol based compounds, as well as less preferred compounds, such as sodium benzoate, certain sodium and lithium phosphate salts (such as sodium 2,2null-methylene-bis-(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate, otherwise known as NA-11). Specific methods of manufacture of such inventive tape fibers, as well as fabric articles made therefrom, are also encompassed within this invention.

Abstract translation: 提供了防止特定聚丙烯带纤维中的热收缩和水分收缩问题的改进。 这种纤维基本上通过初始生产聚丙烯薄膜或管制成，然后将其切成非常薄的（但具有非常高的截面长宽比）的带状纤维。 这样的纤维（因此初始的膜和/或管）需要存在某些化合物，其在热定型之后快速且有效地为目标聚丙烯带纤维提供刚性。 通常，这些化合物包括在暴露于足够的热量以熔化初始颗粒状聚合物之后和允许这样的熔体冷却时使目标聚丙烯中的聚合物晶体成核的任何结构。 在冷却期间，化合物必须在比没有成核剂的目标聚丙烯更高的温度下使聚合物晶体成核。 以这种方式，“硬化”成核剂化合物提供聚丙烯晶体生长的成核位点。 在切割初始膜和/或管时，然后将纤维暴露于足够的热量以生长结晶网络，从而将纤维保持在期望的位置。 优选的“硬化”化合物包括二亚苄基山梨醇基化合物，以及较不优选的化合物，例如苯甲酸钠，某些钠和磷酸锂盐（例如2,2'-亚甲基 - 双 - （4,6-二 - 叔丁基苯基）磷酸酯，也称为NA-11）。 制造这种本发明的带状纤维的具体方法以及由其制成的织物制品也包括在本发明内。