公开(公告)号：US20110026821A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

申请号：US12533451

申请日：2009-07-31

Applicant: Christopher J. Edge

Inventor： Christopher J. Edge

IPC: G06K9/00

CPC classification number: G06K9/00 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/506 ,  H04N1/6052

Abstract: A method for matching colors including comparing the appearance of a first white color associated with a first color imaging system and a second white color associated with a second color imaging system, wherein the tristimulus values of the first and second white color are similar; determining a fixed correction to the tristimulus values of the second white color to achieve a visual match to the first white color; measuring a first set of spectral values for a first color associated with the first color imaging system; determining a first set of tristimulus values from the first set of spectral values; measuring a second set of spectral values for a second color associated with the second color imaging system; determining a second set of tristimulus values from the second set of spectral values; applying a correction to the tristimulus values of the second color; determining a difference between the tristimulus value of the first color and the corrected tristimulus value of the second color; and adjusting the second color to reduce the difference.

Abstract translation: 一种用于匹配颜色的方法，包括比较与第一彩色成像系统相关联的第一白色的外观和与第二彩色成像系统相关联的第二白色，其中第一和第二白色的三刺激值相似; 确定对所述第二白色的三刺激值的固定校正，以实现与所述第一白色的视觉匹配; 测量与第一彩色成像系统相关联的第一颜色的第一组光谱值; 从所述第一组频谱值确定第一组三刺激值; 测量与第二彩色成像系统相关联的第二颜色的第二组光谱值; 从所述第二组光谱值确定第二组三刺激值; 对所述第二颜色的三刺激值应用校正; 确定第一颜色的三刺激值和第二颜色的校正三刺激值之间的差; 并调整第二种颜色以减少差异。

公开(公告)号：US20110026027A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

申请号：US12533313

申请日：2009-07-31

Applicant: Christopher J. Edge

Inventor： Christopher J. Edge

IPC: G01N21/25 ,  G01J3/46

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/506 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J2003/466 ,  H04N1/6052

Abstract: A method for characterizing a color in terms of tristimulus values, the method includes providing a source of a color; measuring a set of spectral values for color stimulus associated with the color using a spectral measurement device controlled by a digital processing system; calculating a first set of tristimulus values from the set of spectral values; defining a set of human observer color matching functions, the set of human observer color matching functions being functions of the tristimulus values; and determining a second set of tristimulus values from the set of spectral values using set of human observer color matching functions.

Abstract translation: 一种用于根据三色刺激值表征颜色的方法，所述方法包括提供颜色源; 使用由数字处理系统控制的光谱测量装置测量与颜色相关联的颜色刺激的一组光谱值; 从所述一组光谱值计算第一组三刺激值; 定义一组人类观察者颜色匹配函数，该人体观察者颜色匹配函数集合是三刺激值的函数; 以及使用一组人类观察者颜色匹配函数，从所述一组光谱值确定第二组三刺激值。

公开(公告)号：US20100238300A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

申请号：US12724875

申请日：2010-03-16

Applicant: Takayoshi KOJIMA

Inventor： Takayoshi KOJIMA

IPC: H04N5/225 ,  H04N5/228

CPC classification number: H04N9/67 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/465 ,  H04N1/6033 ,  H04N9/69 ,  H04N17/02

Abstract: A color control apparatus includes an image-capture-data-obtaining unit that obtains image-capture data for a predetermined target by subjecting the predetermined target to image capturing; a colorimetric-data-obtaining unit that obtains colorimetric data for the predetermined target by subjecting the predetermined target to colorimetry; a first conversion unit that performs a first conversion including gradation conversion on the image-capture data and obtains first color data of a predetermined color space; a second conversion unit that performs a second conversion including gradation conversion on the colorimetric data and obtains second color data of a predetermined color space; and a modifying unit that, on the basis of color differences between the first color data and the second color data, performs optimization of the first conversion performed by the first conversion unit.

Abstract translation: 彩色控制装置包括图像捕获数据获取单元，其通过对预定目标进行图像捕获来获得用于预定目标的图像捕获数据; 比色数据获取单元，通过对所述预定目标进行比色测定来获得所述预定目标的比色数据; 第一转换单元，其对所述图像捕获数据执行包括灰度转换的第一转换，并获得预定色彩空间的第一颜色数据; 第二转换单元，执行包括色度数据上的灰度转换的第二转换并获得预定色彩空间的第二颜色数据; 以及修改单元，其基于第一颜色数据和第二颜色数据之间的色差执行由第一转换单元执行的第一转换的优化。

公开(公告)号：US07800745B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US12005951

申请日：2007-12-27

Applicant: Jian-gen Pan

Inventor： Jian-gen Pan

IPC: G01J1/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0242 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0403 ,  G01J1/0407 ,  G01J1/0411 ,  G01J1/0448 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/504

Abstract: A goniophotometer includes two independent towers: a main support tower and an upright mirror tower. A swing arm is connected to the main support tower and can be rotated around a main horizontal axis. An elliptic flat rotation mirror, a first detector and a second detector are fixed to the swing arm. A test light source that is also connected to the main support tower can be rotated around a vertical axis. An upright round mirror is connected to the upright mirror tower. A far-field measurement can be achieved when a light beam from the test light source travels into the rotation mirror then is reflected to the upright mirror, and then is reflected by the upright mirror to the first detector. A near field measurement is achieved when the second detector receives a test light beam directly form the test light source.

Abstract translation: 一个测角光度计包括两个独立的塔：主支撑塔和直立的反射塔。 摇臂连接到主支撑塔，并且可以绕主水平轴线旋转。 椭圆平面旋转镜，第一检测器和第二检测器固定在摆臂上。 也连接到主支撑塔的测试光源可以围绕垂直轴线旋转。 直立的圆镜连接到立式镜塔。 当来自测试光源的光束行进到旋转镜中时，可以实现远场测量，然后被反射到直立镜，然后被直立镜反射到第一检测器。 当第二检测器从测试光源直接接收测试光束时，实现近场测量。

公开(公告)号：US20100039444A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US12476839

申请日：2009-06-02

Applicant: Li-Chen Ou ,  Ming Ronnier Luo ,  Patrick Tak Fu Chong ,  Carl Minchew

Inventor： Li-Chen Ou ,  Ming Ronnier Luo ,  Patrick Tak Fu Chong ,  Carl Minchew

IPC: G09G5/02 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G09B19/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/52 ,  B44D3/003 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/465

Abstract: According to one example embodiment described herein is a method of notating a color that includes determining, using predetermined mathematical equations and in dependence on numerical color attributes that identify a color, a plurality of numerical color emotion values each representative of a different human emotional response to the color; and assigning an identifying notation to the color, the identifying notation comprising a color emotion notation that includes the color emotion values.

Abstract translation: 根据本文描述的一个示例性实施例是一种记录颜色的方法，其包括使用预定的数学方程和依赖于识别颜色的数字颜色属性来确定多个数字颜色情感值，每个代表不同的人类情感反应 颜色; 以及向所述颜色分配识别符号，所述识别符号包括包括所述颜色情感值的颜色情感符号。

公开(公告)号：US07659982B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-09

申请号：US11839099

申请日：2007-08-15

Applicant: Gilles Baillet ,  Bernard Bourdoncle ,  Margalith Harrar ,  Françoise Vienot

Inventor： Gilles Baillet ,  Bernard Bourdoncle ,  Margalith Harrar ,  Françoise Vienot

IPC: G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01N21/276

Abstract: A quantitative evaluation of a color filter (10) in accordance with the capacity of said filter to restore hues comprises the use of a numerical color appearance model. Values of a perceptive attribute are calculated for hue samples (20), by simulating the observation of each of the samples through the filter (10) and without a filter. The values of the perceptive attribute correspond to the visual perception of the samples by an observer (40), and a deviation between the values with and without filter constitutes the result of the evaluation of the filter. Such a method makes it possible to quantitatively rank several color filters, and the ranking obtained corresponds to that which would be established by real observers evaluating the filters.

Abstract translation: 根据所述滤光器恢复色调的容量的彩色滤光片（10）的定量评估包括使用数字颜色外观模型。 通过模拟通过滤波器（10）的每个样本的观察并且没有滤波器，对于色调样本（20）计算感知属性的值。 感知属性的值对应于观察者（40）的样本的视觉感知，并且具有和不具有过滤器的值之间的偏差构成了过滤器的评估结果。 这种方法使得可以对几个滤色器进行定量排序，并且所获得的排名对应于由实际观察者评估滤波器所建立的等级。

公开(公告)号：US20090316156A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US12373942

申请日：2007-07-23

Applicant: Atsushi Takagi

Inventor： Atsushi Takagi

IPC: G01N21/55

CPC classification number: G01N21/4738 ,  G01J3/465

Abstract: A reflectance of a color shifted painting color is also measured conveniently.A first reflectance R(αa) of a first reflected light Va inside an incident plane A is measured, and a first locus l of termini of first bisection vectors Ha(|Ha|=|R(αa)|), which displaces two-dimensionally inside the incident plane A, is determined. A second reflectance R(αb) of a second reflected light Vb outside the incident plane A is measured, and a second locus m of termini of second bisection vectors Hb (|Hb|=|R(αb)|), which displaces three-dimensionally outside the incident plane A, is measured. A locus n (x, y, zi) of a terminus of a bisection vector Hi on a plane z=z that is parallel to a plane under measurement is approximately modeled with a numerical equation showing an ellipse from the first locus l and the second locus m, thereby determining an approximation model equation, and an overall locus n′(x, y, z) of the overall termini of bisection vectors H′ of reflected lights V′ other than the first reflected light Va and the second reflected light Vb is approximately determined.

Abstract translation: 颜色偏移的涂色的反射率也被方便地测量。 测量入射面A内的第一反射光Va的第一反射率R（αa），并且第一二等分矢量Ha（| Ha | = | R（αa）|）的末端的第一轨迹1， 确定入射面A内的尺寸。 测量入射面A外的第二反射光Vb的第二反射率R（alphab），第二二等分矢量Hb（| Hb | = | R（alphab）|）的第二轨迹m， 测量入射平面A外的尺寸。 在平行于被测平面的平面z = z处的二等分矢量Hi的终点的轨迹n（x，y，zi）用来自第一轨迹l的椭圆的数值方程进行近似建模， 轨迹m，从而确定近似模型方程，以及除了第一反射光Va和第二反射光Vb之外的反射光V'的二等分矢量H'的总体的整体轨迹n'（x，y，z） 大致确定。

公开(公告)号：US07609878B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-27

申请号：US10521762

申请日：2003-06-27

Applicant: Volker Lohweg ,  Harald Heinrich Willeke

Inventor： Volker Lohweg ,  Harald Heinrich Willeke

IPC: G06K9/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/465

Abstract: Color deviations of images are analyzed using a sensor. The received image sensor signal is analyzed pixel by pixel. An image sensor signal is produced for each color channel from a plurality of color channels. An image sensor signal from a first channel, and one from a second channel, are combined. An output signal of a first color contrast channel is generated. Now an image sensor signal from a third channel is combined with the ones from the first and second image sensors. An output signal of a second color contrast channel is generated. The outputs of these color contrast channels are classified.

Abstract translation: 使用传感器分析图像的颜色偏差。 逐个像素分析接收的图像传感器信号。 从多个颜色通道为每个颜色通道生成图像传感器信号。 来自第一通道的图像传感器信号和来自第二通道的图像传感器信号被组合。 产生第一颜色对比度通道的输出信号。 现在来自第三通道的图像传感器信号与来自第一和第二图像传感器的图像传感器信号组合。 产生第二色对比通道的输出信号。 这些颜色对比通道的输出被分类。

公开(公告)号：US20090201309A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US12319932

申请日：2009-01-14

Applicant: Gary Demos

Inventor： Gary Demos

IPC: G09G5/02

CPC classification number: G09G5/02 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G06F3/013 ,  G06T5/007 ,  G06T7/90 ,  G09G2340/0407 ,  G09G2340/06 ,  H04N9/67

Abstract: A method and system for accurate and precise representation of color for still and moving images, particularly sequences of digitized color images. Spectral and/or extended dynamic range information is retained as images are captured, processed, and presented during color adjustment. Using this extra spectral information, various methodologies for further presenting or processing the color within these images can be optimized. Presentation-device independence is achieved not by attempting to discover a device-independent intermediate representation, but rather by deferring the binding and mapping of color representation onto a presentation device until its actual use.

Abstract translation: 用于准确和精确地表示静止和运动图像，特别是数字化彩色图像序列的颜色的方法和系统。 在颜色调整过程中捕获，处理和呈现图像时，保留光谱和/或扩展的动态范围信息。 使用这种额外的光谱信息，可以优化用于进一步呈现或处理这些图像内的颜色的各种方法。 演示设备独立性不是通过尝试发现与设备无关的中间表示来实现的，而是通过将颜色表示的绑定和映射推迟到呈现设备上直到实际使用。

公开(公告)号：US20080317336A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US12123681

申请日：2008-05-20

Applicant: Aleksandra Mojsilovic

Inventor： Aleksandra Mojsilovic

IPC: G06K9/00 ,  G09G5/02

CPC classification number: H04N1/644 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G06T7/90

Abstract: The invention provides methods, systems and apparatus for assigning color names to individual image pixels, and generating verbal description of color composition in images, suitable for a wide variety of information processing applications. For an isolated image pixel (individual color sample or color value) an illustrative embodiment of this invention uses a predetermined vocabulary of color names, and then generates a distance measure describing the best color match and corresponding color name for the given pixel. For the input image, an illustrative embodiment of this invention computes the simplified representation of the scene, consistent with human perception, and uses the predetermined vocabulary, syntax rules and metric to assign color names to all perceptually significant objects and regions and obtain the verbal description of the overall color composition. The invention is also applicable to other types of information signals, such as sequences of video frames, web pages, etc.