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    Liquid-free x-ray insert window
    41.
    发明授权
    Liquid-free x-ray insert window 失效
    无液体X射线插入窗

    公开(公告)号：US06594341B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

    申请号：US09943612

    申请日：2001-08-30

    Applicant: Qing K. Lu ,  Salvatore G. Perno ,  Todd R. Bittner ,  Norman E. Wandke

    Inventor： Qing K. Lu ,  Salvatore G. Perno ,  Todd R. Bittner ,  Norman E. Wandke

    IPC: H01J3510

    CPC classification number: H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/122 ,  H01J2235/1275

    Abstract: An x-ray tube assembly (16) includes a housing (40) and an insert frame (52) supported within the housing (40), such that the insert frame (52) defines a substantially evacuated envelope in which cathode (56) and anode (54) assemblies operate to produce x-rays. An x-ray transmissive window assembly (70) extends between and in a fluid-tight relationship with the housing (40) and the insert frame (52). The window assembly (70) includes an insert window (72) brazed to the insert frame (52), a top plate (76), which is connected to and substantially surrounded by a flange (78), where the flange (78) is fastened to the x-ray tube housing (40). An annular side plate (86) is connected to a fluid-tight relationship with both the insert frame/window interface (74) and the flange (78). The window assembly (70) cools the window through enhanced heat transfer while preventing housing coolant from contacting the insert window (72), thereby eliminating coolant carbonization on the window (72) and enhancing x-ray beam quality.

    Abstract translation: X射线管组件（16）包括壳体（40）和支撑在壳体（40）内的插入框架（52），使得插入框架（52）限定基本抽真空的外壳，阴极（56）和 阳极（54）组件操作以产生x射线。 X射线透射窗组件（70）在与壳体（40）和插入框架（52）之间形成流体密封关系。 窗组件（70）包括钎焊到插入框架（52）的插入窗口（72），顶板（76），其连接到凸缘（78）并且基本上被法兰（78）包围，其中凸缘（78）是 紧固到X射线管壳体（40）。 环形侧板（86）与插入框架/窗口界面（74）和凸缘（78）两者与流体密封关系连接。 窗组件（70）通过增强的热传递来冷却窗户，同时防止壳体冷却剂接触插入窗口（72），从而消除窗口（72）上的冷却剂碳化并增强X射线束质量。

    Cooled window for X-rays or charged particles
    43.
    发明授权
    Cooled window for X-rays or charged particles 失效
    X射线或带电粒子的冷却窗

    公开(公告)号：US5509046A

    公开(公告)日：1996-04-16

    申请号：US300772

    申请日：1994-09-06

    Applicant: Clinton M. Logan

    Inventor： Clinton M. Logan

    IPC: F27D21/02 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J35/18 ,  G02B5/00

    CPC classification number: F27D21/02 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J2235/122 ,  H01J2235/1262

    Abstract: A window that provides good structural integrity and a very high capacity for removal of the heat deposited by x-rays, electrons, or ions, with minimum attenuation of the desired beam. The window is cooled by providing microchannels therein through which a coolant is pumped. For example, the window may be made of silicon with etched microchannels therein and covered by a silicon member. A window made of silicon with a total thickness of 520 .mu.m transmits 96% of the x-rays at an energy of 60 keV, and the transmission is higher than 90% for higher energy photons.

    Abstract translation: 一个窗口，提供良好的结构完整性和非常高的能力去除由X射线，电子或离子沉积的热，所需光束的衰减最小。 通过在其中提供微通道来冷却窗口，通过该通道冷却剂被泵送。 例如，窗口可以由其中具有蚀刻的微通道的硅制成并被硅构件覆盖。 总共厚度为520μm的由硅制成的窗口以60keV的能量透过96％的X射线，对于较高能量的光子，透射率高于90％。

    X-RAY TARGET AND X-RAY GENERATION DEVICE HAVING THE SAME
    46.
    发明申请
    X-RAY TARGET AND X-RAY GENERATION DEVICE HAVING THE SAME 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20170263412A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-09-14

    申请号：US15427057

    申请日：2017-02-08

    Applicant: SHIMADZU CORPORATION

    Inventor： HIROKI MAEDA

    IPC: H01J35/08

    CPC classification number: H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/186 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/122

    Abstract: An X-ray target and an X-ray generation device including the X-ray target are provided. In an X-ray target, a frame for supporting an irradiation window is divided into a first frame closer to the irradiation window and a second frame on the outer side of the first frame. The irradiation window is formed of a diamond plate having a thermal expansion coefficient of 1×10−6/K. The first frame is formed of Mo (molybdenum) having a thermal expansion coefficient of 4.8×10−6/K or W (tungsten) having a thermal expansion coefficient of 4.3×10−6/K. The second frame is formed of Cu (copper) having a thermal expansion coefficient of 16.5×10−6/K. A difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the irradiation window and the first frame is less than a difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the irradiation window and the second frame.

    X-ray generator
    47.
    发明授权
    X-ray generator 有权
    X光发生器

    公开(公告)号：US09589760B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-07

    申请号：US14501727

    申请日：2014-09-30

    Applicant: SHIMADZU CORPORATION

    Inventor： Akihiro Miyaoka ,  Tomomi Tamura ,  Hiroki Maeda

    IPC: H05G1/02 ,  H01J35/18

    CPC classification number: H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/122 ,  H01J2235/1291 ,  H01J2235/183 ,  H01J2235/186

    Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide an X-ray generator having a simple configuration where heat generated in the irradiation window can be prevented from conducting to a desired portion in accordance with the purpose of use, the method of use or the structure of the X-ray tube. In an X-ray generator for releasing X-rays generated by irradiating a target placed in a vacuumed atmosphere within an X-ray tube with an electron beam from an electron source through an irradiation window of the X-ray tube, the irradiation window has thermal anisotropy where the thermal conductivity is different between the direction in which the irradiation window spreads and the direction of the thickness of the irradiation window, and therefore, the thermal conductivity in the direction in which the heat from the irradiation window is desired not to conduct is made relatively smaller.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种X射线发生器，其具有简单的构造，其中根据使用目的，使用方法或使用的结构可以防止在照射窗中产生的热量进入所需部分 X光管。 在通过X射线管的照射窗从电子源通过用X射线管内的真空气氛中照射放置在真空气氛中的靶的X射线发生器中，照射窗具有 热导率在照射窗口扩散的方向和照射窗口的厚度方向之间的热导率不同的热各向异性，因此，期望来自照射窗的热量的方向上的导热性不会导致 相对较小。

    Radiation generating apparatus and radiation imaging apparatus
    48.
    发明授权
    Radiation generating apparatus and radiation imaging apparatus 有权
    辐射发生装置和放射线成像装置

    公开(公告)号：US09058958B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-16

    申请号：US13539871

    申请日：2012-07-02

    Applicant: Shuji Aoki ,  Koji Yamazaki ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Kazuyuki Ueda ,  Miki Tamura

    Inventor： Shuji Aoki ,  Koji Yamazaki ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Kazuyuki Ueda ,  Miki Tamura

    IPC: H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/04 ,  H01J35/16

    CPC classification number: H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/04 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J2235/06 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/1204 ,  H01J2235/1216 ,  H01J2235/122 ,  H01J2235/1262 ,  H01J2235/1291 ,  H01J2235/16 ,  H01J2235/167 ,  H01J2235/186

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a radiation generating apparatus which includes an envelope provided with a first window through which radiation is transmitted, a radiation tube housed in the envelope and provided with a second window through which the radiation is transmitted, the second window being located at a position opposite the first window, and an insulating fluid adapted to fill the space between the inner wall of the envelope and the radiation tube. Plural plates are arranged side by side between the first window including its periphery and the second window including its periphery, and overlapping one another with gaps between them. The gaps are formed among the plates, and thereby the withstanding voltage between the first window and second window is made larger.

    Abstract translation: 辐射发生装置技术领域本发明涉及一种辐射发生装置，其包括设置有透射辐射的第一窗口的封套，容纳在封套中的辐射管，并设置有第二窗口，第二窗口通过该第二窗口辐射，第二窗口位于 与第一窗口相对的位置，以及适于填充外壳的内壁和辐射管之间的空间的绝缘流体。 多个板并排布置在包括其周边的第一窗口和包括其周边的第二窗口之间并且彼此重叠并且在它们之间具有间隙。 在板之间形成间隙，从而使第一窗和第二窗之间的耐压更大。

    RADIATION GENERATING APPARATUS AND RADIATION IMAGING APPARATUS
    49.
    发明申请
    RADIATION GENERATING APPARATUS AND RADIATION IMAGING APPARATUS 有权
    辐射发生装置和放射成像装置

    公开(公告)号：US20140140486A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

    申请号：US14233172

    申请日：2012-07-11

    Applicant: Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Kazuyuki Ueda ,  Ichiro Nomura ,  Miki Tamura ,  Shuji Aoki ,  Kazuhiro Sando

    Inventor： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Kazuyuki Ueda ,  Ichiro Nomura ,  Miki Tamura ,  Shuji Aoki ,  Kazuhiro Sando

    IPC: H01J35/12 ,  H01J35/16

    CPC classification number: H01J35/12 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J2235/122 ,  H01J2235/166 ,  H01J2235/186 ,  H05G1/025 ,  H05G1/04

    Abstract: A radiation generating apparatus of the present invention includes an envelope 1 including a first window 2 allowing radiation to pass; a radiation tube 10 that is accommodated in the envelope 1, and includes a second window 15 allowing radiation to pass, at a position opposite to the first window 2; a radiation passing hole 21 that is thermally connected to the second window 15 and communicates with the second window 15; and a radiation shielding member 16 protruding from the second window 15 toward the first window 2. In this apparatus, a thermal conducting member 17 having a higher thermal conductivity than the radiation shielding member 16 is connected to an outer periphery of the protruding portion of the radiation shielding member 16. The simple configuration can shield unnecessary radiation, and cool the target, while facilitating reduction in weight.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的辐射发生装置包括：包含允许辐射通过的第一窗口2的信封1; 容纳在外壳1中的辐射管10，并且在与第一窗口2相对的位置处包括允许辐射通过的第二窗口15; 与第二窗口15热连接并与第二窗口15连通的辐射通过孔21; 以及从第二窗口15朝向第一窗口2突出的辐射屏蔽构件16.在该装置中，具有比辐射屏蔽构件16更高的热导率的导热构件17连接到第一窗口15的突出部分的外周边 辐射屏蔽构件16.简单的构造可以屏蔽不必要的辐射，并且冷却目标，同时有利于减轻重量。

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