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    X-RAY GENERATOR
    2.
    发明申请
    X-RAY GENERATOR 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20180005721A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-01-04

    申请号：US15548489

    申请日：2015-02-05

    Applicant: SHIMADZU CORPORATION

    Inventor： Akihiro MIYAOKA

    IPC: G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/08

    CPC classification number: G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/08 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/186 ,  H01J2235/08 ,  H01J2235/183

    Abstract: An X-ray generator capable of reliably reducing an X-ray focal spot size without depending on the focal spot size of an electron beam on a target. Providing, within the irradiation range of an electron beam B of a target laminated structure 3 comprising a target 2 and an X-ray irradiation window 1, a low X-ray absorptivity region 3a of localized low X-ray absorptivity in the irradiation direction of the electron beam B results in the suppression of emission to the outside of X-rays from among the X-rays generated as a result of the irradiation of the electron beam B onto the target 2 that are from regions other than the low X-ray absorptivity region 3a, and an X-ray focal spot of a size corresponding to the size of the low X-ray absorptivity region 3a is obtained regardless of the size of the irradiation region of the electron beam B.

    X-RAY GENERATOR
    4.
    发明申请
    X-RAY GENERATOR 有权
    X射线发生器

    公开(公告)号：US20150103979A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-16

    申请号：US14501727

    申请日：2014-09-30

    Applicant: Shimadzu Corporation

    Inventor： Akihiro MIYAOKA ,  Tomomi TAMURA ,  Hiroki MAEDA

    IPC: H05G1/02 ,  H01J35/18

    CPC classification number: H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/122 ,  H01J2235/1291 ,  H01J2235/183 ,  H01J2235/186

    Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide an X-ray generator having a simple configuration where heat generated in the irradiation window can be prevented from conducting to a desired portion in accordance with the purpose of use, the method of use or the structure of the X-ray tube. In an X-ray generator for releasing X-rays generated by irradiating a target placed in a vacuumed atmosphere within an X-ray tube with an electron beam from an electron source through an irradiation window of the X-ray tube, the irradiation window has thermal anisotropy where the thermal conductivity is different between the direction in which the irradiation window spreads and the direction of the thickness of the irradiation window, and therefore, the thermal conductivity in the direction in which the heat from the irradiation window is desired not to conduct is made relatively smaller.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种X射线发生器，其具有简单的构造，其中根据使用目的，使用方法或使用的结构可以防止在照射窗中产生的热量进入所需部分 X光管。 在通过X射线管的照射窗从电子源通过用X射线管内的真空气氛中照射放置在真空气氛中的靶的X射线发生器中，照射窗具有 热导率在照射窗口扩散的方向和照射窗口的厚度方向之间的热导率不同的热各向异性，因此，期望来自照射窗的热量的方向上的导热性不会导致 相对较小。

    POLYMER LAYER ON X-RAY WINDOW
    5.
    发明申请
    POLYMER LAYER ON X-RAY WINDOW 有权
    X-RAY WINDOW上的聚合物层

    公开(公告)号：US20130094629A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-18

    申请号：US13705724

    申请日：2012-12-05

    Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

    Inventor： Steven Liddiard ,  Brian Taylor ,  Keith Decker ,  Jason Maynard

    IPC: G21K1/00 ,  H01J35/18

    CPC classification number: G21K1/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/18 ,  H01J2235/183

    Abstract: An x-ray window includes a mount with a support frame and an aperture. A window film has a stack of layers including: a thin film layer comprising a material selected from the group consisting of diamond, graphene, diamond-like carbon, beryllium, and combinations thereof; a boron hydride layer; and a polymer layer. The window film, including the thin film layer, the boron hydride layer, and the polymer layer, extends across the aperture and is supported by the support frame. The window film is attached to the support frame, defining a sealed joint. The layers are capable of withstanding a differential pressure of at least 1 atmosphere. The window film is substantially transmissive to x-rays having an energy in the range of 100-20,000 electronvolts.

    Abstract translation: X射线窗口包括具有支撑框架和孔的安装座。 窗膜具有一叠层，包括：薄膜层，其包含选自金刚石，石墨烯，类金刚石碳，铍及其组合的材料; 硼氢化物层; 和聚合物层。 包括薄膜层，硼氢化物层和聚合物层的窗膜延伸穿过孔并由支撑框架支撑。 窗膜附接到支撑框架，限定密封接头。 这些层能承受至少1个大气压的差压。 窗膜对具有在100-20,000电子伏特范围内的能量的x射线基本上是透射的。

    ULTRA THIN RADIATION WINDOW AND METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURING
    6.
    发明申请
    ULTRA THIN RADIATION WINDOW AND METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURING 有权
    超薄型辐射窗及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130077761A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

    申请号：US13700791

    申请日：2010-10-08

    Applicant: Heikki Johannes Sipilä

    Inventor： Heikki Johannes Sipilä

    IPC: G21K1/00 ,  H01L31/028

    CPC classification number: G21K1/00 ,  G21K1/02 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J2235/183 ,  H01J2235/186 ,  H01L31/028

    Abstract: For manufacturing a radiation window for an X-ray measurement apparatus, and etch stop layer is first produced on a polished surface of a carrier. A thin film deposition technique is used to produce a structural layer on an opposite side of said etch stop layer than said carrier. The combined structure comprising said carrier, said etch stop layer, and said structural layer is attached to a region around an opening in a support structure with said structural layer facing said support structure. The carrier is etched away.

    Abstract translation: 为了制造用于X射线测量装置的辐射窗，并且首先在抛光的载体表面上产生蚀刻停止层。 使用薄膜沉积技术在所述蚀刻停止层的相对侧上产生比所述载体的结构层。 包括所述载体，所述蚀刻停止层和所述结构层的组合结构被附接到支撑结构中的开口周围的区域，所述结构层面向所述支撑结构。 载体被蚀刻掉。

    RADIATION TRANSMISSION TYPE TARGET
    7.
    发明申请
    RADIATION TRANSMISSION TYPE TARGET 有权
    辐射传输类型目标

    公开(公告)号：US20120314837A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

    申请号：US13469792

    申请日：2012-05-11

    Applicant: Osamu Tsujii ,  Noriaki Oguri ,  Takashi Ogura

    Inventor： Osamu Tsujii ,  Noriaki Oguri ,  Takashi Ogura

    IPC: H01J35/08 ,  G01N23/04

    CPC classification number: H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/183

    Abstract: A radiation transmission type target to be used for a radiation tube has a target metal 12 placed on a substrate 13, and has an antistatic member 14 placed on a surface of the substrate 13 opposite to a surface on which the target metal 12 is placed. The target suppresses its electrostatic charge, and enables the radiation tube to stable operate.

    Abstract translation: 用于辐射管的辐射透射型靶具有放置在基板13上的目标金属12，并且具有放置在基板13的与放置目标金属12的表面相反的表面上的抗静电部件14。 目标抑制其静电电荷，使辐射管稳定运行。

    Enhanced electron backscattering in x-ray tubes
    8.
    发明授权
    Enhanced electron backscattering in x-ray tubes 失效
    x射线管增强电子反向散射

    公开(公告)号：US07260181B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-21

    申请号：US10558767

    申请日：2004-05-12

    Applicant: James L. McDonald ,  Allan D. Kautz

    Inventor： James L. McDonald ,  Allan D. Kautz

    IPC: H01J35/18

    CPC classification number: H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/122 ,  H01J2235/168 ,  H01J2235/183

    Abstract: An x-ray tube (24) includes an anode (42) defining a target. A cathode assembly (40) is in operative relationship with the anode to produce x-rays (56). An evacuated envelope (35) encloses the anode and cathode. The evacuated envelope includes a metal frame portion (39). The material comprising the metal frame portion has a backscatter coefficient. An x-ray transmissive window (41) is joined in a vacuum tight manner to the metal frame portion of the evacuated envelope. The material comprising the x-ray transmissive window has a backscatter coefficient. A backscatter layer (90) is deposited on the x-ray transmissive window and the metal frame portion of the evacuated envelope around the x-ray transmissive window. The backscatter layer has a backscatter coefficient greater than the backscatter coefficient of both of the window and the metal frame.

    Abstract translation: X射线管（24）包括限定靶的阳极（42）。 阴极组件（40）与阳极处于操作关系以产生x射线（56）。 真空的外壳（35）包围阳极和阴极。 真空外壳包括金属框架部分（39）。 包括金属框架部分的材料具有反向散射系数。 x射线透射窗（41）以真空密封方式连接到真空外壳的金属框架部分。 包括x射线透射窗的材料具有反向散射系数。 反射散射层（90）沉积在X射线透射窗和真空外壳的围绕x射线透射窗的金属框架部分。 后向散射层的后向散射系数大于窗口和金属框架的反向散射系数。

    Radiation window and method of manufacture
    9.
    发明授权
    Radiation window and method of manufacture 有权
    辐射窗和制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US07233647B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-19

    申请号：US11411996

    申请日：2006-04-25

    Applicant: D. Clark Turner ,  Keith W. Decker ,  M. Christine Roberts ,  Robert N. Stillwell

    Inventor： D. Clark Turner ,  Keith W. Decker ,  M. Christine Roberts ,  Robert N. Stillwell

    IPC: H01J5/18

    CPC classification number: H01J5/24 ,  G21K1/10 ,  G21K5/04 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J9/26 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/183

    Abstract: A radiation window device to transmit radiation as part of an x-ray source or detector includes a support to be subject to a substantial vacuum, and an opening configured to transmit radiation. A film is mounted directly on the support across the opening, and has a material and a thickness selected to transmit soft x-rays. An adhesive directly adheres the film to the support. A coating covers exposed portions of at least one of the evacuated or ambient sides of the film, and covers a portion of the support surrounding the film. The support, film and adhesive form a vacuum tight assembly capable of maintaining the substantial vacuum when one side is subject to the substantial vacuum. In addition, the vacuum tight assembly can withstand a temperature of greater than approximately 250 degrees Celsius.

    Abstract translation: 用于透射辐射作为x射线源或检测器的一部分的辐射窗装置包括要承受实质真空的支撑件和被配置成透射辐射的开口。 薄膜直接安装在穿过开口的支撑件上，并且具有选择用于透射软X射线的材料和厚度。 粘合剂直接将膜粘附到载体上。 涂层覆盖膜的至少一个抽真空或环境侧的暴露部分，并且覆盖围绕膜的一部分载体。 支撑件，膜和粘合剂形成真空紧固组件，其能够在一侧经受基本真空时保持实质的真空。 此外，真空密封组件可以承受大于约250摄氏度的温度。

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