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    of chicaao
    57.
    发明授权
    of chicaao 失效

    公开(公告)号：US1884431A

    公开(公告)日：1932-10-25

    申请号：US1884431D

    CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/183

    HYDROCARBON FUEL ANTIOXIDANT AND METHOD OF APPLICATION THEREOF
    59.
    发明申请
    HYDROCARBON FUEL ANTIOXIDANT AND METHOD OF APPLICATION THEREOF 审中-公开
    石油燃料抗氧化剂及其应用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150225660A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-13

    申请号：US14370687

    申请日：2011-11-23

    Applicant: Liang Xiong ,  Heguang Zhu

    Inventor： Liang Xiong ,  Heguang Zhu

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C09K15/06 ,  C09K15/08

    CPC classification number: C10L1/18 ,  C09K15/06 ,  C09K15/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10L2200/0263 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2230/081 ,  C10L2270/04

    Abstract: A hydrocarbon fuel antioxidant comprises a compound having a following molecular structure R1-(CnHm)-R2, a precursor or a derivative of the compound: wherein n and m are positive integers; —(CnHm)— group is a straight chain molecule segment formed by covalent linkage of carbon atoms which are more than or equal to 3 and less than or equal to 50; ,R1 and R2 comprise an aromatic ring or carboxylic acid or hydroxyl radical or alkyl group; the aromatic ring group may either be a single ring or polycyclic, and may also be a heterocycle containing oxygen or nitrogen, which may be provided with or not provided with a substituent group; the antioxidant contains more than one linear chain or ring conjugated bond formed by conjugated double bonds; the ring conjugated double bonds are located on the aromatic ring at the end part; the linear chain conjugated double bonds are located on a carbon chain in the middle; and the antioxidant has a prominent absorption peak in a 250-400 nm ultraviolet wavelength range. The hydrocarbon fuel antioxidant comprises carotinoid, vitamin A or vitamin E. The invention further provides applications and a method of application of the antioxidant. The antioxidant can promote the ultraviolet light stabilization effect of the fuels, but also can promote the oxygen stabilization effect of the fuels, and particularly can promote the combustion efficiency of the fuels and reduce the emission of contaminants when the antioxidant is together used with such additives as cetane number improver and octane number improver.

    Abstract translation: 烃燃料抗氧化剂包含具有以下分子结构R1-（CnHm）-R2的化合物，化合物的前体或衍生物：其中n和m是正整数; - （C n H m） - 基团是通过大于或等于3并且小于或等于50的碳原子的共价连接形成的直链分子链段; ，R 1和R 2包含芳环或羧酸或羟基或烷基; 芳环基可以是单环或多环，并且也可以是含有氧或氮的杂环，其可以具有或不具有取代基; 抗氧化剂含有多于一个由共轭双键形成的直链或环共轭键; 环共轭双键位于端部的芳环上; 线性链共轭双键位于中间的碳链上; 并且抗氧化剂在250-400nm紫外线波长范围内具有显着的吸收峰。 烃类燃料抗氧化剂包括类胡萝卜素，维生素A或维生素E.本发明还提供了抗氧化剂的应用和应用的方法。 抗氧化剂可以促进燃料的紫外光稳定作用，而且可以促进燃料的氧稳定化作用，特别是可以提高燃料的燃烧效率，并且当抗氧化剂与这种添加剂一起使用时减少污染物的排放 作为十六烷值改进剂和辛烷值改进剂。

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