公开(公告)号：US20120131847A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

申请号：US13369945

申请日：2012-02-09

Applicant: Charles M. Pollock ,  H. Jerrold Miller ,  M. David Peterson

Inventor： Charles M. Pollock ,  H. Jerrold Miller ,  M. David Peterson

IPC: C10L1/188

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10G25/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/2381 ,  C11B13/00 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02W30/74

Abstract: The invention relates to tall oil fatty acid compositions having low sulfur content, as well as methods of using and making the same.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有低硫含量的妥尔油脂肪酸组合物，以及其使用和制备方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120117859A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-17

申请号：US13319529

申请日：2010-04-29

Applicant: David B. Skursha ,  Frank M. Van Lier ,  James D. Burrington ,  Gary A. Garvin

Inventor： David B. Skursha ,  Frank M. Van Lier ,  James D. Burrington ,  Gary A. Garvin

IPC: C10L7/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: The present invention relates to a control release gel for delivery of additives to fuels where the gel compositions are free of ash producing components, or are substantially free of ash producing components, such that the gel compositions of the present invention do not supply any ash to the fuel compositions with which they are used. Further, the invention provides for the use of such compositions in the operation of an internal combustion engine.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种控制释放凝胶，用于将添加剂递送到燃料中，其中凝胶组合物不含灰分产生组分，或基本上不含灰分产生组分，使得本发明的凝胶组合物不向任何灰分提供任何灰分 使用它们的燃料组合物。 此外，本发明提供了这种组合物在内燃机的操作中的用途。

公开(公告)号：US20110041387A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12988550

申请日：2009-04-29

Applicant: G. David Green ,  Sheila M. Tinetti ,  Patrick E. Brutto ,  John Pohlman

Inventor： G. David Green ,  Sheila M. Tinetti ,  Patrick E. Brutto ,  John Pohlman

IPC: C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  A01N33/08 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1895 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2616 ,  C10L10/04 ,  A01N25/02 ,  A01N33/18 ,  A01N37/06 ,  A01N2300/00

Abstract: Provided are additives of formula I for use in hydrocarbonaceous compositions, such as petroleum or liquid fuels: (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined herein. The additives improve the corrosion resistance of the compositions. The additives also enhance the antimicrobial efficacy of any added biocides contained in such compositions.

Abstract translation: 提供用于烃类组合物如石油或液体燃料的式I的添加剂：（I）其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4和R 5如本文所定义。 添加剂改善了组合物的耐腐蚀性。 这些添加剂还增强了包含在这些组合物中的任何添加的杀生物剂的抗菌功效。

公开(公告)号：US20070119095A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

申请号：US11602621

申请日：2006-11-21

Applicant: Timothy Wetzel

Inventor： Timothy Wetzel

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/02 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The present invention is a hybrid diesel fuel and method of manufacture. The fuel composes a petroleum diesel fuel mixed into a biosynthetic waste or virgin oil and further containing a stabilizer. The hybrid fuel consists essentially of about 10% to 50% of Diesel Number 1, Diesel Number 2, or Farm Diesel petroleum fuels, and up to 90% filtered and polished biosynthetic oil, measured by volume. The biosynthetic oil can contain all levels of common commercial vegetable and animal fats in any ratio. The hybrid fuel also contains up to about 0.17% stabilizer, which further contains cetane boosters, cleaning agents to remove deposits from the fuel system, a lubricant, demulsifiers, and anti-gelling agents. The invention functions as biocide to inhibit bacterial growth. The invention is substantially equivalent to Diesel Number 2 in terms of power and engine speed, but is cleaner burning and considerably less costly.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种混合柴油燃料及其制造方法。 燃料组成混合到生物合成废物或原始油中并进一步含有稳定剂的石油柴油。 混合燃料基本上由柴油1号，柴油2号或农用柴油石油燃料的约10％至5​​0％，以体积计量的高达90％的过滤和抛光的生物合成油组成。 生物合成油可以以任何比例含有各种常见的商业蔬菜和动物脂肪。 混合燃料还含有高达约0.17％的稳定剂，其还含有十六烷增效剂，用于从燃料体系中除去沉积物的清洁剂，润滑剂，破乳剂和抗胶凝剂。 本发明用作抑制细菌生长的杀生物剂。 本发明在功率和发动机转速方面基本相当于柴油2号，但是更清洁的燃烧并且成本低得多。

公开(公告)号：US07208022B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-24

申请号：US10507284

申请日：2003-03-13

Applicant: Keith C. Corkwell ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

Inventor： Keith C. Corkwell ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  B01F17/0021 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  B01F17/0085 ,  B01F17/0092 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/02 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: A fuel composition for use in an internal combustion engine containing (a) a diesel fuel, (b) ethanol, (c) a surfactant, and optionally (d) a combustion improver, which provides lubricity to the engine and reduces exhaust emissions.

Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的燃料组合物，其包含（a）柴油燃料，（b）乙醇，（c）表面活性剂和任选的（d）燃烧改进剂，其为发动机提供润滑性并减少废气排放。

公开(公告)号：US20060162238A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US10533093

申请日：2003-11-03

Applicant: Peter Schwab ,  Stephan Huffer ,  Mirjam Herrlich-loos ,  Siegbert Brand

Inventor： Peter Schwab ,  Stephan Huffer ,  Mirjam Herrlich-loos ,  Siegbert Brand

IPC: C10L1/28

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  B01D19/0409 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/285

Abstract: The invention relates to an improver in the form of a mixture of at least polysiloxane antifoaming agent and at least partially or totally neutralised fat acid. The inventive fuel and additive containing said mixture are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少聚硅氧烷消泡剂和至少部分或完全中和的脂肪酸的混合物形式的改进剂。 还公开了含有所述混合物的本发明的燃料和添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US20060048443A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

申请号：US11268804

申请日：2005-11-08

Applicant: Brian Filippini ,  William Sweet ,  Thomas Steckel ,  John Mullay ,  James Ray

Inventor： Brian Filippini ,  William Sweet ,  Thomas Steckel ,  John Mullay ,  James Ray

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/231

Abstract: An emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) about 50% to about 99% by weight of a hydrocarbon fuel; (B) about 1% to about 50% by weight of water; (C) about 0.1% to about 10% of a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt comprised of (I) a first acylating agent, said first acylating agent having at least one hydrocarbyl substituent of about 20 to 500 carbon atoms and a molecular weight (Mn) in the range of about 500 Mn to 10,000 Mn, (II) a second acylating agent, said second acylating agent selected from the group consisting of monocarboxylic agents, polycarboxylic agents, dicarboxylic agents and combinations thereof; and wherein said second acylating agent has at least 1 hydrocarbyl substituent of up to about 35 carbon atoms and reacting said carboxylic acylating agents (I) and (II) with (III) an ammonia or an amine to form a salt; (D) about 0.001% to about 15% by weight of the water-soluble salt distinct from component (C).

公开(公告)号：US20050160663A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

申请号：US11038286

申请日：2005-01-19

Applicant: James Valentine

Inventor： James Valentine

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06 ,  F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/106 ,  F01N2430/04 ,  F02D19/0652 ,  F02D19/082 ,  F02M25/14 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y02T10/36 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: An improved diesel fuel based on a blend of biodiesel and ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel, particularly with a fuel additive containing a concentrate containing fuel borne catalyst (FBC). The catalyst will preferably comprise platinum and/or cerium and/or iron, and the ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel will preferably contain less than 10% aromatics. The biodiesel is typically employed in an amount of about 20% of the blend.

Abstract translation: 基于生物柴油和超低硫柴油燃料的混合物的改进的柴油燃料，特别是与含有含有燃料催化剂（FBC）的浓缩物的燃料添加剂。 催化剂优选包含铂和/或铈和/或铁，超低硫柴油优选含有少于10％的芳族化合物。 生物柴油通常以混合物的约20％的量使用。

公开(公告)号：US20050050792A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-10

申请号：US10640448

申请日：2003-08-13

Applicant: Keith Corkwell ,  David Forester ,  William Dimitrakis

Inventor： Keith Corkwell ,  David Forester ,  William Dimitrakis

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: A concentrate composition contains (A) a fatty carboxylic acid based composition selected from (1) a fatty monocarboxylic acid, (2) an ester of (A)(1), (3) an amide of (A)(1), (4) an amine salt of (A)(1), and (5) a mixture thereof, and (B) a low temperature stability improving amount of a composition comprising one or more low temperature stability improving compositions. A fuel composition contains a major amount of a fuel and a minor amount of the concentrate composition. A method to improve the lubricity of a fuel composition containing a fuel comprises adding a lubricity improving amount of the concentrate composition to the fuel. The low temperature stability improving composition (B) is very effective in maintaining clarity, homogeneity and fluidity of a concentrate composition containing a fatty carboxylic acid based composition at low temperatures.

Abstract translation: 浓缩组合物含有（A）脂肪羧酸基组合物，其选自（1）脂肪一元羧酸，（2）（A）（1）的酯，（3）（A）（1）的酰胺，（A） 4）（A）（1）的胺盐和（5）其混合物，和（B）包含一种或多种低温稳定性改进组合物的组合物的低温稳定性提高量。 燃料组合物含有主要量的燃料和少量的浓缩组合物。 提高含有燃料的燃料组合物的润滑性的方法包括将润滑性提高量的浓缩组合物添加到燃料中。 低温稳定性改进组合物（B）在保持低温下含有基于脂肪羧酸的组合物的浓缩组合物的透明度，均匀性和流动性方面非常有效。

公开(公告)号：US06835217B1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-28

申请号：US09666374

申请日：2000-09-20

Applicant: Thomas F. DeRosa ,  Frank J. DeBlase ,  Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  Michael G. Rawdon ,  James R. Ketcham ,  Bryce Alexander Wyman

Inventor： Thomas F. DeRosa ,  Frank J. DeBlase ,  Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  Michael G. Rawdon ,  James R. Ketcham ,  Bryce Alexander Wyman

IPC: C10L118

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387

Abstract: A fuel composition comprising (a) a major amount of an internal combustion engine hydrocarbon fuel containing at least one alcohol, it being provided that MTBE is substantially absent from the fuel and (b) a friction modifying amount of a reaction product of at least one natural or synthetic oil and at least one alkanolamine is provided. Also provided is a method for operating an engine employing the fuel composition therefor.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料组合物，其包含（a）主要量的含有至少一种醇的内燃机烃燃料，其中MTBE基本上不存在于燃料中，和（b）摩擦改进量的至少一种 提供天然或合成油和至少一种链烷醇胺。 还提供了使用其燃料组合物来操作发动机的方法。