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公开(公告)号：US20070262234A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11418127
申请日：2006-05-05
Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
CPC classification number: G01J1/02 , G01J1/0271 , G01J1/0295 , G01J2001/0276 , H01J25/00 , H01J40/14
Abstract: In order to reduce the exposure of a detector surface 180 of a photo-multiplier 160 to stray charged particles, an off-axis structure is interposed between the resonant structure and the detector surface of the photo-multiplier. By providing the off-axis structure with at least one reflective surface, photons are reflected toward the detector surface of the photo-multiplier while at the same time absorbing stray charged particles. Stray particles may be absorbed by the reflective surface or by any other part of the off-axis structure. The off-axis structure may additionally be provided with an electrical bias and/or an absorbing coating for absorbing stray charged particles.
Abstract translation: 为了减少光电倍增器160的检测器表面180暴露于杂散带电粒子，在谐振结构和光电倍增器的检测器表面之间插入偏轴结构。 通过向离轴结构提供至少一个反射表面，光子被朝向光电倍增管的检测器表面反射，同时吸收杂散带电粒子。 杂散颗粒可以被反射表面或离轴结构的任何其它部分吸收。 离轴结构还可以设置有用于吸收杂散带电粒子的电偏压和/或吸收涂层。
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52.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07184200B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US11012342
申请日：2004-12-16
Applicant: George Dalakos , Peter Lorraine , Pingfan Wu , Brian Lawrence , William Taylor Yenisch
Inventor： George Dalakos , Peter Lorraine , Pingfan Wu , Brian Lawrence , William Taylor Yenisch
CPC classification number: G01J1/04 , G01J1/0204 , G01J1/0414 , G01J2001/0276
Abstract: An IR limiting device for a detector that is based on a micro-optomechanical cantilever array is disclosed. In the normal state, each microcantilever device in the array behaves like a mirror that reflects the infrared signal to the detector. The microcantilever device absorbs radiation outside the desired infrared region. When the radiation is stronger than a predetermined threshold, the microcantilever device bends as a result of thermo-mechanical forces, and it reflects the signal away from the detector, thereby limiting the radiation. The advantage of such a system is that each pixel in the detector can be addressed individually, and the limiting is localized.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于基于微机电悬臂阵列的检测器的IR限制装置。 在正常状态下，阵列中的每个微型悬臂装置的行为就像将红外信号反射到检测器的反射镜。 微悬臂装置吸收所需红外区域外的辐射。 当辐射强于预定阈值时，微悬臂装置由于热机械力而弯曲，并且将信号反射离开检测器，从而限制辐射。 这种系统的优点在于可以单独寻址检测器中的每个像素，并限制本地化。
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公开(公告)号：US07162136B1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US11021824
申请日：2004-12-22
Applicant: Franz Andreas Johannes Pertl , Frederick J. Nassauer , James E. Smith
Inventor： Franz Andreas Johannes Pertl , Frederick J. Nassauer , James E. Smith
IPC: G02B6/00
CPC classification number: G02B26/02 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0418 , G01J1/0429 , G01J1/0488 , G01J2001/0276 , G02B5/3025 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/276 , G02B6/3594
Abstract: A non-circular, mechanically variable optical attenuator using a pair of specially constructed polarizing elements with means enabling a gradual transition from un-crossed polarization vector fields to crossed polarization vector fields using a linear motion with respect to one another. The polarizing elements whose polarization axis varies with spatial position on the element have a polarization vector field that is a function of position on the element. Specifically, the two polarizing elements have a defined orientation of polarization axes or vectors on the polarization vector fields that vary with spatial location on the polarizing element such that when aligned light passes, and when the polarization axes are crossed, light is attenuated. The present attenuator has a practical application for dimmable mirrors or windows by providing a variable optical attenuator that is purely mechanical and non-circular in shape. Dimming of the mirror or window is controlled by gradually sliding one such special polarizer with respect to the other.
Abstract translation: 一种使用一对特别构造的偏振元件的非圆形机械可变光衰减器，其具有能够使用相对于彼此的线性运动从非交叉极化矢量场到交叉极化矢量场的逐渐过渡的装置。 其偏振轴随着元件上的空间位置而变化的偏振元件具有作为元件上的位置的函数的偏振矢量场。 具体地说，两个偏振元件具有偏振轴的定义取向，偏振矢量场上的矢量随着偏振元件上的空间位置而变化，使得当对齐的光通过时，并且当偏振轴交叉时，光被衰减。 本衰减器通过提供纯机械和非圆形形状的可变光衰减器，具有可调光镜或窗口的实际应用。 通过逐渐地将一个这样的特殊偏振器相对于另一个逐渐滑动来控制镜子或窗户的调光。
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公开(公告)号：US07149377B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US11123945
申请日：2005-05-05
Applicant: Yakov Sidorin , Geraldine Hogan, legal representative
Inventor： David L. Lunt, deceased
CPC classification number: G02B5/284 , G01J3/26 , G01J2001/0276 , G02B5/22 , G02B6/29358 , G02B6/29361 , Y10S385/90
Abstract: A solar filter assembly combines a high-precision Fabry-Perot etalon with a variety of conditioning filters judiciously selected to effectively block completely all radiation except for the spectral line of interest. In addition, a tuning mechanism is provided to precisely control the peak frequency of the filter's output by varying the optical length of the etalon's cavity.
Abstract translation: 太阳能滤波器组件将高精度法布里 - 珀罗标准具与适当选择的各种调理滤波器结合，以有效地阻挡除感兴趣的光谱线之外的所有辐射。 此外，提供调谐机构以通过改变标准具腔的光学长度来精确地控制滤波器的输出的峰值频率。
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公开(公告)号：US20060202132A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11080965
申请日：2005-03-14
Applicant: Janet Chua , Yue Lau , Rene Helbing
Inventor： Janet Chua , Yue Lau , Rene Helbing
IPC: G01J1/58
CPC classification number: G01J1/58 , G01J1/02 , G01J1/0233 , G01J1/08 , G01J2001/0276 , G01N21/645 , G01N21/6456 , G01N2201/0221
Abstract: A handheld fluorescence detector that includes a handheld data processing system and a UV light source connected to the data processing system is disclosed. The UV light source illuminates an object to be scanned with light having a UV illumination wavelength. A safety mechanism inhibits the light from the UV light source from reaching an eye of a person in the vicinity of the UV light source at an intensity that would damage the eye. A fluorescence detector senses fluorescent light generated by the object in response to the illumination. The fluorescence detection can utilize a photodetector or a human observer. The detector can be included in a cellular telephone or PDA. Safety mechanisms that utilize baffles or total internal reflection to protect the user are described. In addition, interlock mechanisms that prevent the UV light source from being activated when no object is present can be incorporated.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种手持式荧光检测器，其包括连接到数据处理系统的手持式数据处理系统和UV光源。 UV光源用具有UV照明波长的光照射要扫描的物体。 安全机构抑制来自紫外光源的光以紫外光源附近的人的眼睛以会损伤眼睛的强度。 荧光检测器响应于照明而感测由物体产生的荧光。 荧光检测可以利用光电检测器或人类观察者。 检测器可以包括在蜂窝电话或PDA中。 描述利用挡板或全内反射来保护用户的安全机构。 此外，可以并入防止UV光源在没有物体存在时被激活的互锁机构。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20060145060A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11320657
申请日：2005-12-30
Applicant: Chin-Yuan Lin
Inventor： Chin-Yuan Lin
CPC classification number: G01J1/02 , G01J2001/0276
Abstract: A photo-sensing device includes a light emitting part, a light receiving part, and a housing. The light emitting part emitting a beam of light to the light receiving part, and the housing contains the light emitting part and the light receiving part. The housing includes at least an opening, and the opening is covered by an insulation component to prevent electrostatic charges from damaging the photo-sensing device.
Abstract translation: 光感测装置包括发光部分，光接收部分和壳体。 所述发光部将光束发射到所述受光部，所述壳体包含所述发光部和所述受光部。 壳体至少包括一个开口，并且开口被绝缘部件覆盖，以防止静电电荷损坏感光装置。
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57.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060131500A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11012342
申请日：2004-12-16
Applicant: George Dalakos , Peter Lorraine , Pingfan Wu , Brian Lawrence , William Yenisch
Inventor： George Dalakos , Peter Lorraine , Pingfan Wu , Brian Lawrence , William Yenisch
IPC: G01J5/00
CPC classification number: G01J1/04 , G01J1/0204 , G01J1/0414 , G01J2001/0276
Abstract: An IR limiting device for a detector that is based on a micro-optomechanical cantilever array is disclosed. In the normal state, each microcantilever device in the array behaves like a mirror that reflects the infrared signal to the detector. The microcantilever device absorbs radiation outside the desired infrared region. When the radiation is stronger than a predetermined threshold, the microcantilever device bends as a result of thermo-mechanical forces, and it reflects the signal away from the detector, thereby limiting the radiation. The advantage of such a system is that each pixel in the detector can be addressed individually, and the limiting is localized.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于基于微机电悬臂阵列的检测器的IR限制装置。 在正常状态下，阵列中的每个微型悬臂装置的行为就像将红外信号反射到检测器的反射镜。 微悬臂装置吸收所需红外区域外的辐射。 当辐射强于预定阈值时，微悬臂装置由于热机械力而弯曲，并且将信号反射离开检测器，从而限制辐射。 这种系统的优点在于可以单独寻址检测器中的每个像素，并限制本地化。
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公开(公告)号：US07026593B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10915929
申请日：2004-08-11
Applicant: Thomas J. Hamilton
Inventor： Thomas J. Hamilton
IPC: G01J1/20
CPC classification number: G01J1/26 , A61F9/061 , G01J1/44 , G01J2001/0276 , G02F1/13318 , G02F2001/13324
Abstract: An auto darkening eye protection device comprising a shutter assembly and a control circuit. The shutter assembly is adjustable between a light state and a dark state. The control circuit comprises a sensing circuit, a weld detect circuit, a positive voltage generator, and a negative voltage generator. The sensing circuit senses incident light and provides an output indicative of the incident light. The weld detect circuit receives the output of the sensing circuit, and enables a dark state drive signal to be delivered to the shutter assembly. The positive and negative voltage generators output the dark state drive signal to the shutter assembly to switch the shutter assembly from the light state to the dark state upon enablement by the weld detect circuit. The dark state drive signal includes a high voltage pulse followed by a stable AC waveform. The high voltage pulse is formed by a positive voltage signal and a negative voltage signal.
Abstract translation: 一种自动变暗眼保护装置，包括快门组件和控制电路。 快门组件可在光状态和黑暗状态之间调节。 控制电路包括感测电路，焊接检测电路，正电压发生器和负电压发生器。 感测电路感测入射光并提供指示入射光的输出。 焊接检测电路接收感测电路的输出，并且能够将暗状态驱动信号传送到快门组件。 正电压和负电压发生器将暗状态驱动信号输出到快门组件，以在通过焊接检测电路启用时将快门组件从光状态切换到暗状态。 暗态驱动信号包括高电压脉冲，后跟稳定的交流波形。 高压脉冲由正电压信号和负电压信号形成。
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公开(公告)号：US06548807B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US10028391
申请日：2001-12-22
Applicant: Hubert Becht
Inventor： Hubert Becht
IPC: G01D534
CPC classification number: G01J1/04 , G01J1/044 , G01J1/26 , G01J1/4257 , G01J5/62 , G01J2001/0276 , G01J2001/0285
Abstract: Radiation receiver with a photodetector and a sensor, wherein the sensor receives the radiation intensity, and a shutter arranged before the photodetector is driven in dependence on the detected incident radiation intensity. The incident radiation is supplied to the photodetector via a delay device arranged before the shutter, so that no radiation destroying the photodetector can reach the photodetector, due to the shutter having been driven, and can if necessary be kept away or absorbed by the shutter.
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公开(公告)号：US5497229A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US250626
申请日：1994-05-27
Applicant: Takayuki Sensui , Chikara Yamamoto
Inventor： Takayuki Sensui , Chikara Yamamoto
CPC classification number: G01J1/4214 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0411 , G01J1/0437 , G01J2001/0276
Abstract: A photometering apparatus for measuring the brightness of an object to be photographed, includes a condenser lens having at least one aspheric lens surface for condensing a bundle of rays reflected from the object. A diaphragm is provided at a predetermined distance behind the condenser lens with respect to the object, and a split type light receiving device is provided behind the diaphragm to receive light which passes through the diaphragm. These elements satisfy the condition represented by the formula 0.3.ltoreq.L.sub.ASP /T.sub.L .ltoreq.0.7, wherein "T" represents the distance between the surface of the condenser lens nearer to the object to be photographed and the light receiving device, and wherein "L.sub.ASP " represents the reduced distance between the aspheric surface of the condenser lens and the diaphragm. The term "L.sub.ASP " is defined by the relationship L.sub.ASP =(d.sub.L /N)+d.sub.s, wherein "d.sub.L " represents the thickness of the lens, "d.sub.s " the distance between the diaphragm and the surface of the lens nearer to the image, and "N" the refractive index of the lens at the e-line.
Abstract translation: 一种用于测量被拍摄物体的亮度的测光装置，包括具有至少一个非球面透镜表面的聚光透镜，用于会聚从物体反射的光束。 隔膜相对于物体设置在聚光透镜后方的预定距离处，并且分隔式光接收装置设置在隔膜后面以接收通过隔膜的光。 这些元件满足由公式0.3
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