公开(公告)号：US20120031258A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-09

申请号：US13262245

申请日：2010-03-24

Applicant: Kenji Koide ,  Ryusuke Kitamura

Inventor： Kenji Koide ,  Ryusuke Kitamura

IPC: F42D5/04 ,  B01J3/08

CPC classification number: F42D5/04 ,  F42B33/06 ,  F42D3/00

Abstract: A blast treatment method for blasting a treatment subject having an outer shell and a chemical agent charged into an interior of the outer shell includes the steps of: disposing an explosive on the outer side of the outer shell such that a difference occurs in a detonation pressure of the explosive, that acts on the outer shell from an outer side, between one side and another side of a predetermined cutting position of the outer shell and the outer shell is cut by a shearing force generated as a result of the difference in the detonation pressure; and detonating the explosive, wherein, in the step of detonating the explosive, the chemical agent is exposed by cutting the outer shell in the cutting position through detonation of the explosive, and the chemical agent is decomposed using the detonation.

Abstract translation: 用于对具有外壳和装入外壳内部的化学剂的处理对象进行爆破处理的方法包括以下步骤：在外壳的外侧设置爆炸物，使得在爆震压力下发生差异 从壳体外侧的外壳起作用于外壳的预定切割位置的一侧与另一侧外壳之间的爆炸物由于爆炸的差异而产生的剪切力被切断 压力; 并引爆爆炸物，其中在引爆爆炸物的步骤中，通过爆炸物的爆炸将切割位置的外壳切割而使化学试剂暴露，并且使用爆炸分解化学试剂。

公开(公告)号：US07648782B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-19

申请号：US11688565

申请日：2007-03-20

Applicant: Yoshiyuki Kobayashi ,  Takahiro Murakami ,  Yoshio Harada ,  Junichi Takeuchi ,  Ryo Yamasaki ,  Keigo Kobayashi

Inventor： Yoshiyuki Kobayashi ,  Takahiro Murakami ,  Yoshio Harada ,  Junichi Takeuchi ,  Ryo Yamasaki ,  Keigo Kobayashi

IPC: H01L29/04 ,  H01L21/473 ,  H01L21/461 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D1/06 ,  C08J7/18 ,  C23C4/10 ,  C01F17/00 ,  C04B35/505

CPC classification number: C23C4/02 ,  C23C4/18 ,  C23C28/042 ,  Y10T428/12

Abstract: Improving the resistance of members and parts disposed inside of vessels such as semiconductor processing devices for conducting plasma etching treatment in a strong corrosive environment. A ceramic coating member for a semiconductor processing apparatus comprises a porous layer made of an oxide of an element in Group IIIb of the Periodic Table coated directed or through an undercoat on the surface of the substrate of a metal or non-metal and a secondary recrystallized layer of the oxide formed on the porous layer through an irradiation treatment of a high energy such as electron beam and laser beam.

Abstract translation: 改善设置在容器内部的部件和部件的电阻，例如用于在强腐蚀性环境中进行等离子体蚀刻处理的半导体处理装置。 一种用于半导体处理装置的陶瓷涂层构件包括由元素周期表IIIb中元素的氧化物构成的多孔层，其被涂覆在金属或非金属基底的表面上或通过底涂层和二次重结晶 通过高能量的照射处理如电子束和激光束在多孔层上形成的氧化物层。

公开(公告)号：US20050155543A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US11032176

申请日：2005-01-11

Applicant: Kiichi Meguro ,  Yoshiyuki Yamamoto ,  Takahiro Imai

Inventor： Kiichi Meguro ,  Yoshiyuki Yamamoto ,  Takahiro Imai

IPC: H01L21/205 ,  C30B25/20 ,  C30B29/04 ,  C30B33/00 ,  C30B7/00 ,  B01J3/06 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C01B31/06 ,  C30B9/00 ,  C30B11/00 ,  C30B17/00 ,  C30B21/02 ,  C30B28/06

CPC classification number: C30B33/00 ,  C30B25/20 ,  C30B29/04 ,  Y10T428/30

Abstract: A diamond single crystal substrate manufacturing method for growing by vapor-phase synthesis a single crystal from a diamond single crystal seed substrate, comprising etching away by reactive ion etching, prior to single crystal growth, at least 0.5 μm and less than 400 μm, in etching thickness off the surface of the seed substrate which has been mechanically polished, thereby removing from the surface of the seed substrate the work-affected layers caused by mechanical polishing; and growing then a single crystal thereon. The manufacturing method provides a diamond single crystal substrate having a high quality, large size, and no unintentional impurity inclusions, and suitable for use as semiconductor materials, electronic components, optical components or the like.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过气相合成从金刚石单晶种子基底生长单晶的菱形单晶衬底制造方法，包括在单晶生长之前通过反应离子蚀刻腐蚀至少0.5μm和小于400μm，在 将已经机械抛光的种子基片的表面的厚度除去，从而从种子基片的表面除去由机械抛光引起的受影响层; 然后在其上生长单晶。 该制造方法提供具有高质量，大尺寸和无意的杂质夹杂物的金刚石单晶衬底，并且适合用作半导体材料，电子部件，光学部件等。

公开(公告)号：US20050056208A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：US10977377

申请日：2004-10-29

Applicant: Robert Linares ,  Patrick Doering

Inventor： Robert Linares ,  Patrick Doering

IPC: C30B25/02 ,  C30B25/10 ,  C30B7/00 ,  C30B21/02 ,  C30B28/06 ,  B01J3/06 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C01B31/06

CPC classification number: C30B25/20 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B25/105 ,  C30B29/04 ,  C30B29/68 ,  Y10T428/30

Abstract: Synthetic monocrystalline diamond compositions having one or more monocrystalline diamond layers formed by chemical vapor deposition, the layers including one or more layers having an increased concentration of one or more impurities (such as boron and/or isotopes of carbon), as compared to other layers or comparable layers without such impurities. Such compositions provide an improved combination of properties, including color, strength, velocity of sound, electrical conductivity, and control of defects. A related method for preparing such a composition is also described., as well as a system for use in performing such a method, and articles incorporating such a composition.

Abstract translation: 具有通过化学气相沉积形成的一个或多个单晶金刚石层的合成单晶金刚石组合物，其中包括一层或多层具有增加的一种或多种杂质浓度（如硼和/或碳同位素）的层，与其它层 或没有这种杂质的相似的层。 这样的组合物提供了改进的性能组合，包括颜色，强度，声速，导电性和缺陷的控制。 还描述了制备这种组合物的相关方法，以及用于实施这种方法的系统，以及包含这种组合物的制品。

公开(公告)号：US6150580A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

申请号：US969613

申请日：1997-11-13

Applicant: Stuart K. Janikowski

Inventor： Stuart K. Janikowski

IPC: A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/20 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/35 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/24 ,  A62D101/26 ,  A62D101/28 ,  A62D101/40 ,  A62D101/43 ,  A62D101/45 ,  A62D101/47 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/18

CPC classification number: A62D3/20 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J3/08 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2203/10

Abstract: A waste destruction method using a reactor vessel to combust and destroy organic and combustible waste, including the steps of introducing a supply of waste into the reactor vessel, introducing a supply of an oxidant into the reactor vessel to mix with the waste forming a waste and oxidant mixture, introducing a supply of water into the reactor vessel to mix with the waste and oxidant mixture forming a waste, water and oxidant mixture, reciprocatingly compressing the waste, water and oxidant mixture forming a compressed mixture, igniting the compressed mixture forming a exhaust gas, and venting the exhaust gas into the surrounding atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 使用反应堆容器燃烧和破坏有机和可燃废物的废物破坏方法，包括将废物供应引入反应堆容器的步骤，将氧化剂供应物引入反应器容器中以与形成废物的废物混合， 氧化剂混合物，将水供应到反应器容器中以与形成废物，水和氧化剂混合物的废物和氧化剂混合物混合，往复地压缩形成压缩混合物的废物，水和氧化剂混合物，点燃形成排气的压缩混合物 将废气排放到周围的大气中。

公开(公告)号：US5901550A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US618001

申请日：1996-03-18

Applicant: Thomas R. A. Bussing ,  Thomas E. Bratkovich

Inventor： Thomas R. A. Bussing ,  Thomas E. Bratkovich

IPC: B01J3/08 ,  B05B7/00 ,  C23C4/12 ,  F01D5/28 ,  F02K7/06 ,  F02K7/075 ,  F02K9/97 ,  F02C5/02

CPC classification number: F02K9/974 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B05B7/0006 ,  C23C4/126 ,  F01D5/288 ,  F02K7/06 ,  F02K7/075 ,  F02K9/972

Abstract: The invention provides a liquid fueled pulsed detonation air breathing engine. The engine has at least one, and preferably a multiplicity of, detonation chambers, each of which has an inlet end for opening and receiving a charge of fuel and air, and an outlet end for discharging combustion product gases. A fast-acting valve is located above the inlet ends of the detonation chambers and cyclically opens the fuel and air receiving openings in the inlet ends of the detonation chambers to allow a fuel/air charge to enter the chambers. In a preferred embodiment, the valve is of a rotary type with a body that has at least one opening through which fuel and air can flow into the inlet end of the detonation chamber. Once the valve has closed, detonation is initiated by an ignitor and impulse force is provided by the resultant shock wave. Thereafter, the valve opens again so that the detonation chamber can be charged with fuel and air to recommence the cycle. The invention also provides an embodiment of an engine that has both inlet and outlet valves. These valves operate out of phase so that when the inlet valve is open to receive fuel and air into the detonation chamber, the outlet valve is closed. When detonation commences, the outlet valve is open and the inlet valve is closed. Optionally, a source of oxygen allows a stratified charge in the engine to enhance detonation. Also provided is a control system (48) for sensing the position of the valves, (58, 80) and using this sensed position to inject fuel, inject oxygen and ignite the fuel and air mixture.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种液体燃料脉冲爆震空气呼吸发动机。 发动机具有至少一个，优选地是多个爆轰室，每个都具有用于打开和接收燃料和空气的进料口的入口端，以及用于排出燃烧产物气体的出口端。 快速作用阀位于引爆室的入口端上方，并循环地打开引爆室入口端的燃料和空气接收孔，以允许燃料/空气进入腔室。 在优选实施例中，阀是具有主体的旋转型，其具有至少一个开口，燃料和空气可以通过该开口流入爆炸室的入口端。 一旦阀门关闭，爆震就由点火器启动，冲击力由所产生的冲击波提供。 此后，阀再次打开，使得引爆室可以充入燃料和空气以重新开始循环。 本发明还提供了具有入口和出口阀的发动机的实施例。 这些阀门异相工作，因此当入口阀打开以接收燃料和空气进入爆轰室时，出口阀关闭。 当爆炸开始时，出口阀打开，进气阀关闭。 可选地，氧源允许发动机中的分层装料增强爆震。 还提供了一种用于感测阀（58,80）的位置并使用该感测位置喷射燃料，注入氧气并点燃燃料和空气混合物的控制系统（48）。

公开(公告)号：US5826160A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

申请号：US514936

申请日：1995-08-14

Applicant: Laszlo J. Kecskes

Inventor： Laszlo J. Kecskes

IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B22F3/08 ,  B22F3/087 ,  B22F3/23 ,  B22F1/00 ,  F42D3/00

CPC classification number: B22F3/08 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B22F3/087 ,  B22F3/23 ,  Y10S29/031

Abstract: A method and apparatus for fabricating high density monolithic metal and alloy billets. The process requires preheating precursor materials of metal or alloy billets by means of a combustion synthesis called Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS). The reaction takes place in an insulated reaction vessel where the precursors, in a powder form, are heated to high temperatures. The precursors are then compacted to high density by means of pressure waves generated by detonation of an explosive. The method is capable of producing high purity tungsten and tungsten-based alloys of greater than 90% theoretical density.

公开(公告)号：US5549731A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-27

申请号：US334762

申请日：1994-12-21

Applicant: Carl F. Cline ,  Mark W. Wilkins ,  Alan W. Hare

Inventor： Carl F. Cline ,  Mark W. Wilkins ,  Alan W. Hare

IPC: B01J3/06 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C04B35/5831 ,  C22C29/14 ,  B29C43/00 ,  C06B21/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/08 ,  B01J3/062 ,  C04B35/5831 ,  B01J2203/0645 ,  B01J2203/066 ,  B01J2203/0685

Abstract: Method and apparatus for compaction of powder of high density boron nitride, having an initial particle diameter of at least two microns, into a high density crystal aggregate of between 1 mm up to about 1 cm in diameter, the resulting crystal aggregate having a zincblende form, the wurtzite form or mixtures of the zincblende and wurtzite forms. High density aggregates of boron nitride, preferably having particle sizes with diameters at least 2 .mu.m, are placed in a hollow, substantially cylindrical first container of metal, and the first container is surrounded by a fluid-like material of metal or metal powder having a shock wave velocity V. The first container and fluid-like material are placed in a substantially cylindrical second container that is purged of substantially all air and sealed. The second container has a rigid side wall and two rigid end walls. A high explosive, having a detonation velocity D of at least 6 km/sec and preferably at least 8 km/sec, is positioned at one end wall and along at least a portion of the side wall of the second container. The high explosive is detonated, and an approximately radially directed pressure wave moves through the fluid-like material and the boron nitride powder toward the center of the second container. A second, approximately radially directed pressure wave, separated in time from the first pressure wave, subsequently moves outward through the fluid-like material and the boron nitride powder. These two pressure waves produce boron nitride aggregates of density at least 95 percent of the theoretical maximum density (3.49 gm/cm.sup.3) and of sizes at least 1 mm in diameter. A solid mandrel can be positioned near a center line of the second container to improve the quality of the resulting product. Grain sizes as small as 0.005-0.05 gm are produced. Boron nitride aggregates with Knoop hardness parameters in the range of 4300-5000 Kgm/mm.sup.2 can be produced in this manner.

公开(公告)号：US5127019A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

申请号：US662066

申请日：1991-02-28

Applicant: Harold M. Epstein ,  Jeffrey L. Dulaney ,  David W. Sokol

Inventor： Harold M. Epstein ,  Jeffrey L. Dulaney ,  David W. Sokol

IPC: B01J3/08 ,  B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/073 ,  C21D10/00 ,  C22F3/00 ,  H01S3/00

CPC classification number: B23K26/0069 ,  C21D10/005 ,  Y10S148/903

Abstract: Apparatus for improving properties of a solid material by providing shock waves therein. A laser oscillator 10a provides a plurality of pulses 112 of coherent radiation. The leading edge of each pulse is sharpened either by a metal foil 18 or by phase conjugation reflection means 18a, 18e including a stimulated Brillouin scattering cell 18d,18e and optionally a Faraday isolator 18b. Each pulse is directed onto an amplifier 123 comprising first and second laser amplifier rods 23a,23b in series. At least a major portion of the radiation 112 amplified by the first amplifier rod 23a is directed to the second amplifier rod 23b, where it is amplified and then directed to a surface of the solid material. Substantially uniform spatial amplitude is achieved in the radiation 112 in at least one of these ways: A pair of flashlamps 70,71 are included with each laser amplifier rod 23a,23b for pumping the rod; the axis of each flashlamp 70,71 and the axis of the first rod 23a are substantially parallel to each other and substantially in the same (first) plane; and a (second) plane containing the axis of the second rod 23b and the parallel axes of its associated flashlamps 70,71 is substantially perpendicular to the first plane; and/or the oscillator 10c provides a beam of unpolarized coherent radiation 12T in which the spatial amplitude pattern of each succeeding pulse is substantially a mirror image of the pattern in the pulse that preceded it, or is rotated about its axis by a predetermined smaller angle from the pattern in the pulse that preceded it.

Abstract translation: 用于通过在其中提供冲击波来改善固体材料的性质的装置。 激光振荡器10a提供多个相干辐射的脉冲112。 每个脉冲的前沿通过金属箔18或包括受激布里渊散射单元18d，18e和任选的法拉第隔离器18b的相位共轭反射装置18a，18e来削尖。 每个脉冲被引导到包括串联的第一和第二激光放大器杆23a，23b的放大器123。 由第一放大器杆23a放大的放射线112的至少大部分被引导到第二放大器杆23b，在该放大器杆23b被放大，然后被引导到固体材料的表面。 以这些方式中的至少一种在辐射112中实现基本上均匀的空间幅度：每个激光放大器杆23a，23b包括一对闪光灯70,71，用于泵送杆; 每个闪光灯70,71的轴线和第一杆23a的轴线基本上彼此平行并且基本上在相同（第一）平面中; 和包含第二杆23b的轴线并且其相关联的闪光灯70,71的平行轴线的第二平面基本上垂直于第一平面; 和/或振荡器10c提供非偏振相干辐射光束12T，其中每个后续脉冲的空间幅度图案基本上是其前面的脉冲中的图案的镜像，或者绕其轴线旋转预定的较小角度 从它之前的脉搏中的模式。

公开(公告)号：US4959344A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-25

申请号：US373943

申请日：1989-06-29

Applicant: Sadaaki Hagino ,  Motokazu Suzuki ,  Takuo Takeshita ,  Hideki Tonda ,  Kazuki Takashima

Inventor： Sadaaki Hagino ,  Motokazu Suzuki ,  Takuo Takeshita ,  Hideki Tonda ,  Kazuki Takashima

IPC: B01J3/08 ,  B22F3/08 ,  C22C29/12 ,  H01L39/24

CPC classification number: B22F3/08 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C22C29/12 ,  H01L39/248 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10S505/705 ,  Y10S505/74 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T428/2958

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a superconductive coil by means of explosive compaction. A wire formed of silver having a superconductive oxide powder charged therein is formed into a coil. The coil is placed within a cylindrical vessel, into which a pressure medium is charged. Explosive compaction is carried out to cause the compaction of the coil through the cylindrical vessel and the pressure medium and hence densify the coil. The compacted coil is heat-treated in an air or oxygen atmosphere. The resulting superconductive coil possesses high critical electric current density. Advantageously, the coil is mounted on a mandrel axially extending therethrough, and placed together with the mandrel into the cylindrical vessel, before explosive compaction.