Method for making an enamelled metal part without degreasing
    51.
    发明申请
    Method for making an enamelled metal part without degreasing 审中-公开
    不脱脂的搪瓷金属部件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030031797A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-13

    申请号:US10203945

    申请日:2002-08-16

    CPC classification number: C23D3/00 C23D5/02

    Abstract: The invention concerns a method which consists in: providing a protective treatment against corrosion to the initial sheet metal using an aqueous emulsion containing colloids based on acrylic and/or methacrylic polymer; a step which consists in applying a coat of liquid enamelling composition comprising an enamel frit capable of being vitrified; a baking step adapted to vitrify said frit. The invention is characterised in that said method does not comprise a step for degreasing said surface subsequent to the protective treatment. The invention provides the advantages of improved adherence of the enamel and a simpler process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种方法,该方法包括:使用含有基于丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸类聚合物的胶体的含水乳液提供对初始钣金腐蚀的保护性处理; 包括应用包含能够被玻璃化的搪瓷玻璃料的液体搪瓷组合物涂层的步骤; 适于使所述玻璃料玻璃化的烘烤步骤。 本发明的特征在于所述方法不包括在保护处理之后对所述表面进行脱脂的步骤。 本发明提供了改善搪瓷粘附性和更简单工艺的优点。

    Compositions incorporating chitosan for paint detackification
    52.
    发明申请
    Compositions incorporating chitosan for paint detackification 有权
    包含壳聚糖用于油漆防粘的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20030026906A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-06

    申请号:US09916104

    申请日:2001-07-26

    CPC classification number: C08L5/08 C09D7/71 Y10S210/93

    Abstract: A composition and method for treating oversprayed paints in paint spray booths is provided. The composition includes an aqueous solution of a compound such as chitosan, and a complex metal salt, such as aluminum chlorohydrate, capable of flocculating the oversprayed paint, and optionally, bentonite clay. The composition is useful for detackifying and flocculating oversprayed paint, and is particularly useful as a liquid concentrate for the addition to wash systems in paint spray booths for water-based and solvent-based paints. The composition is also useful in decreasing the time for phase separation of the organic phase and the aqueous phase in solvent-based removal processes.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在喷漆室中处理过喷涂料的组合物和方法。 该组合物包括诸如壳聚糖的化合物的水溶液和能够絮凝过喷涂料和任选的膨润土的复合金属盐,例如水合氯铝。 该组合物可用于防止过度喷涂的涂料的絮凝和絮凝,并且特别可用作用于水性和溶剂型涂料的喷漆室中用于添加洗涤系统的液体浓缩物。 该组合物还可用于减少溶剂型去除方法中有机相和水相的相分离时间。

    Method for electroless gold plating of conductive traces on printed circuit boards
    53.
    发明申请
    Method for electroless gold plating of conductive traces on printed circuit boards 失效
    印刷电路板上导电迹线的无电镀金的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020182308A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-05

    申请号:US10114211

    申请日:2002-04-02

    CPC classification number: H05K3/244 C23C18/1651 C23C18/1844 C23C18/54

    Abstract: A method of electrolessly gold plating copper on a printed circuit board (PCB). Starting with a copper patterned PCB, steps include: clean with ultrasonic agitation with the PCB initially oriented vertically and gradually moved to a 45null angle; rinse; sulfuric acid bath with ultrasonic and mechanical agitation; rinse; another sulfuric acid bath with ultrasonic and mechanical agitation; plate the copper with palladium with ultrasonic agitation with the PCB initially oriented at a 45null angle and flipped half way through to opposing 45null angle; rinse; post dip in sulfuric acid; rinse; electrolessly nickel plate with mechanical agitation; rinse; nitrogen blow dry; visual inspection for nickel coverage of the copper; hydrochloric acid bath with manual agitation; rinse; if full nickel coverage was not achieved, repeat preceding steps starting with second sulfuric acid bath; gold flash plate to establish a first layer of gold; rinse; autocatalytic gold plate; rinse; and nitrogen blow dry.

    Abstract translation: 在印刷电路板(PCB)上无电镀金铜的方法。 从铜图案化PCB开始,步骤包括:使用超声波搅拌清洁PCB,PCB最初垂直定向并逐渐移动到45°角; 冲洗; 硫酸浴用超声波和机械搅拌; 冲洗; 超声波和机械搅拌的另一种硫酸浴; 用钯超声波搅拌用铜板将铜最初定向成45°的角度,并以一半的方式翻转到相对的45°角; 冲洗; 硫酸后浸渍; 冲洗; 无电镀镍板机械搅拌; 冲洗; 氮吹干燥; 铜的镍覆盖目视检查; 手动搅拌的盐酸浴; 冲洗; 如果未达到全镍覆盖率,则从第二次硫酸浴开始重复前述步骤; 金闪盘建立第一层金; 冲洗; 自动催化金板; 冲洗; 并吹氮。

    Graft polymerization of substrate surfaces
    56.
    发明申请
    Graft polymerization of substrate surfaces 审中-公开
    衬底表面的接枝聚合

    公开(公告)号:US20020133072A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-19

    申请号:US10035561

    申请日:2001-11-07

    CPC classification number: B05D1/18 A61L29/085

    Abstract: The invention includes a method of coating a substrate, comprising exposing a substrate to an initiator capable of initiating a graft polymerization reaction on the substrate, to generate reactive radical sites on the surface of the substrate; contacting the substrate with a composition comprising one or more monomers in a medium which has different hydrophilicity compared to the substrate, and grafting monomer molecules onto the substrate by forming covalent bonds between monomer molecules and the substrate at reactive radical sites on the substrate surface. With the invention, novel coated articles can be obtained which are particularly useful as medical products such as catheters.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括一种涂覆基质的方法,包括将底物暴露于能够在基底上引发接枝聚合反应的引发剂,以在基底表面产生反应性基团位点; 在与基材相比具有不同亲水性的介质中将基材与包含一种或多种单体的组合物接触,以及通过在基材表面上的反应性基团位置处在单体分子和基材之间形成共价键将单体分子接枝到基材上。 通过本发明,可以获得特别可用作医疗产品如导管的新型涂层制品。

    Transparent substrate and method of manufacturing the same
    57.
    发明申请
    Transparent substrate and method of manufacturing the same 审中-公开
    透明基材及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020127331A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-12

    申请号:US10126835

    申请日:2002-04-19

    Abstract: At least one monomolecule film is formed on a transparent substrate surface directly or via a protective film. The monomolecule film is formed with chemical coupling of chlorosilane surface active compound, for example, of the formula: F(CF2)m(CH2)nSiRqX3nullqwhere m is an integer of from 1 to 15, n is an integer of from 0 to 15 provided that the total of m and n is an integer of from 10 to 30 and R is an alkyl or an alkoxyl group, or F(CF2)mnull(CH2)nnullA(CH2)pSiRqX3nullq where m represents an integer ranging from 1 to 8, nnull represents an integer ranging from 0 to 2, p represents an integer ranging from 5 to 25, q represents an integer ranging from 0 to 2, X represents a halogen atom or an alkoxyl group, R represents an alkyl or an alkoxyl group, and A represents null0null, a nullCOOnull or nullSi(CH3 )2 null. The transparent substrate such as glass is made hydrophobic and free of contamination.

    Abstract translation: 至少一个单分子膜直接或通过保护膜形成在透明基板表面上。 单分子膜由氯硅烷表面活性化合物的化学偶合形成,例如具有以下分子式的化合物:式(F)(F 2)m(CH 2)n SiR q X 3-q -line-formula>其中m为1至15的整数,n为0至15的整数,条件是m和n的总数为10-30的整数,R为烷基或烷氧基 ,或<段落lvl =“0”> F(CF2)m'(CH2)n'A(CH2)pSiRqX3-q in-line-formula>其中m表示从 1〜8,n'表示0〜2的整数,p表示5〜25的整数,q表示0〜2的整数,X表示卤素原子或烷氧基,R表示烷基或 烷氧基,A表示-O-,-COO-或-Si(CH 3)2 - 。 透明基板如玻璃被制成疏水性并且没有污染。

    Method and apparatus for forming a metallic feature on a substrate
    58.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for forming a metallic feature on a substrate 失效
    在基板上形成金属特征的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20020119251A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-29

    申请号:US10081768

    申请日:2002-02-22

    Abstract: A method of forming a metallic feature on a substrate, comprising the steps of: providing a stamp having a raised region; depositing catalytic particles on a selected area of the stamp, including the raised region thereof; providing a substrate; applying the stamp to the substrate, such that the raised region of the stamp causes a corresponding indented region in the substrate and at least some of the catalytic particles are transferred to a selected area of the substrate; and plating the selected area of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 一种在基板上形成金属特征的方法,包括以下步骤:提供具有凸起区域的印模; 在包括其凸起区域的印模的选定区域上沉积催化剂颗粒; 提供衬底; 将印模施加到基板上,使得印模的凸起区域在基板中引起相应的凹入区域,并且至少一些催化颗粒被转移到基板的选定区域; 并镀覆所述基板的所选区域。

    Static dissipative worksurfaces and method of fabrication
    59.
    发明申请
    Static dissipative worksurfaces and method of fabrication 审中-公开
    静电耗散工作面和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020106453A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-08

    申请号:US09729055

    申请日:2000-12-04

    Inventor: Dennis P. Miller

    CPC classification number: H01B1/22 B05D3/12 B05D5/12

    Abstract: The invention is a method for treating a worksurface of a workpiece to render it static dissipative under conditions of low relative humidity. Conditions are created that render the worksurface receptive to treatment with a electrostatic dissipative (ESD) agent. The receptive worksurface is contacted with an ESD agent. Finally, the conditions created to render the worksurface receptive are removed. One method for treating a worksurface of a workpiece to render it static dissipative under conditions of low relative humidity commences by contacting the worksurface with an aqueous bath comprising acid and poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate). The worksurface is removed from the bath and excess bath is washed away from the worksurface. The worksurface finally is dried. The preferred acid is HCl. Another method involves heating the worksurface to render it receptive followed by treating with heated worksurface with the ESD agent and subjecting the treated worksurface to pressure.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是用于处理工件的工作表面以在低相对湿度的条件下使其静电耗散的方法。 创建条件,使工作表面接受静电消散(ESD)剂的处理。 接触工作面与ESD代理接触。 最后,为了使工作表面接受而创建的条件被删除。 通过使工作表面与包含酸和聚(3,4-亚乙基 - 二氧噻吩) - 聚(苯乙烯磺酸盐)的水浴接触开始,在低相对湿度的条件下处理工件的工作表面以使其静电耗散的一种方法。 工作表面从浴缸中取出,多余的浴液从工作面上冲走。 工作表面最后被干燥。 优选的酸是HCl。 另一种方法包括加热工作表面以使其接受,然后用加热的工作表面用ESD试剂处理并使经处理的工作表面受压。

    Electrically conductive foam and method of preparation thereof
    60.
    发明申请
    Electrically conductive foam and method of preparation thereof 审中-公开
    导电泡沫及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020094433A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-18

    申请号:US09760816

    申请日:2001-01-17

    Abstract: Provided are methods of preparing an electrically conductive foam. The methods include the following steps: (a) providing a foam substrate comprising a foam layer and a fabric layer; (b) contacting the foam substrate with a sensitizing solution; (c) contacting the foam substrate with an activation solution; and (d) forming a metallic layer on the foam substrate with an electroless plating process. Also provided are electrically conductive foams formed by such methods. The present methods and foams have particular applicability to the manufacture of computer-related shielding devices.

    Abstract translation: 提供制备导电泡沫的方法。 所述方法包括以下步骤:(a)提供包含泡沫层和织物层的泡沫基材; (b)使泡沫基材与敏化溶液接触; (c)使泡沫基材与活化溶液接触; 和(d)通过化学镀处理在泡沫基材上形成金属层。 还提供了通过这种方法形成的导电泡沫体。 本发明的方法和泡沫特别适用于计算机相关的屏蔽装置的制造。

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