Abstract:
A collector optic assembly for a EUV radiation source. The collector optic assembly includes an elliptical meniscus having a reflective Si/Mo coating for collecting and reflecting EUV radiation generated by the source. The meniscus is machined from a single piece of silicon. The collector optic assembly further includes a heat exchanger that includes cooling channels through which flows a liquid coolant. The heat exchanger is fabricated from a plurality of machined silicon sections fused together by a glass frit bonding process. The meniscus is fused to a front side of the heat exchanger by a glass frit bonding process. A liquid coolant inlet manifold and a liquid coolant outlet manifold are also each machined from a single silicon block and are mounted to a back side of the heat exchanger.
Abstract:
Apparatus comprising a plasma source to generate a spectrum of radiation that includes extreme ultraviolet radiation, a reflector to generate a beam of extreme ultraviolet radiation from the spectrum of radiation, and a thin film to pass at least a portion of the extreme ultraviolet radiation.
Abstract:
A charged particle beam apparatus includes a charged particle source which generates a charged particle beam, a condenser lens which converges the charged particle beam, a deflector which deflects the charged particle beam to scan a sample with the charged particle beam, an objective lens which converges the charged particle beam on the surface of the sample, a sample position imaginary variation detection part which detects an imaginary variation of a sample position caused by variation of the focal position of the charged particle beam due to variation in the potential of the sample, and a sample position imaginary variation compensation part which compensates for the detected imaginary variation of the sample position.
Abstract:
A method for adjusting an optical system of an energy beam apparatus by using a mark signal that is obtained by one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally scanning a mark on a sample with an energy beam. The mark has a one-dimensional or two-dimensional periodic structure. A first mark signal is detected by scanning the mark with a beam. The mark is set on the optical axis of the optical system. A second mark signal is detected by scanning the mark with a beam. The mark is located at a position that is deviated from the optical axis. A deviation of a deflection position is determined based on a phase difference between the first and second mark signals.
Abstract:
A system is disclosed for analyzing an illumination field of a line of laser illumination. The system includes a first movable unit, a second movable unit, and a sensor unit. The first movable unit includes a first opening through which at least a portion of the illumination field may pass. The first movable unit is adapted for movement in a first direction. The sensor unit is adapted to receive illumination and to produce a sensor output signal representative a characteristic of the illumination field. The second movable unit includes a second opening through which at least a portion of the illumination field may pass. The second movable unit is positioned between the first movable unit and the sensor unit and is adapted for movement between at least a first position in which very little or no light from the illumination field may reach the sensor unit, and a second position in which a relatively high amount of light from the illumination field may reach the sensor unit.
Abstract:
A compact infrared (IR) scene generator capable of generating multiple-color mid-IR scenes through the use of readily available commercial near-IR lasers and a fluorescent conversion material (FCM). Such a scene generator would be useful to test IR imaging sensors in a controlled laboratory environment. In operation, each laser emits energy at an initial wavelength outside the operating band of an IR imaging sensor. This energy of a first set of wavelengths is written onto the FCM in patterns, which collectively form an IR scene. The FCM absorbs the energy and radiates it at wavelengths longer than the initial wavelengths, i.e., a second set of wavelengths. As these longer wavelengths are within the operating waveband of the IR imaging sensor, the patterns written onto the FCM are detectable by it.
Abstract:
A device for the analysis of an optical wavefront includes an array (ML) of microlenses (Li), and signal processing elements. Each mircolens (Li) defines a subaperature (Spi), and focuses an elementary surface of the wavefront, intercepted by the subaperature, for forming a spot (Ti) on the detector. For each subaperature (Spi), a zone (Zi) of assumed localization of the spot is defined. The processing unit makes it possible to establish a measurement file associating to each subaperature the position of this spot. The structure of the array (ML) presents one or several local variations. By comparing the contribution of these local variations taken from the measurement file, with their contribution taken from a reference file, the displacement between the subaperature from which a detected spot is derived and the subaperature that defines the zone of assumed localization wherein the spot is located is measured.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for wavefront sensing that includes: employing two moiré gratings in an optical path; optically Fourier transforming a moiré deflectogram produced by the gratings; variably transmitting the transformed moiré deflectogram; and receiving an image of the variably transmitted and transformed moiré deflectogram. The variable transmission is best accomplished by transmission filter, a transmissive optic encoding intensity information upon the moiré deflectogram as a function of fringe angle. For example, the function can be a triangular transmission function centered on the (0,0) order spatial frequency spot and oriented at 45 degrees to the y-axis. The optical Fourier transform is accomplished by a lens and the variable transmission by an apodized slit.
Abstract:
The present application reveals a lamp and a method for detecting leaks in air-conditioning and refrigeration systems. The lamp uses one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as a light source to detect fluorescent dyes that have been added to the air-conditioning or refrigeration system.
Abstract:
An apparatus for simulating a blackbody utilizes several plates to absorb and reflect electromagnetic radiation. Electromagnetic radiation entering the apparatus from a certain view is reflected from one plate to another, until the direction of travel of the electromagnetic radiation is reversed. Each time the electromagnetic radiation is reflected, the majority of the electromagnetic radiation is absorbed resulting in a negligible amount of incoming electromagnetic radiation escaping the apparatus.