Abstract:
This variable valve train has a camshaft, a rocker shaft, and a rocker arm mechanism for transmitting a motion of a cam formed on the camshaft to a valve. The rocker arm mechanism includes a first arm which drives the valve, a second arm, a third arm, and a variable mechanism which rocks the rocker shaft. The first arm is rockably supported on the rocker shaft. The second arm is driven by the cam and rocks around a universal joint as a pivot on the side of the rocker shaft. The third arm is displaced to drive the first arm as the second arm rocks.
Abstract:
A bi-directional dual coil half bridge converter adapted to be coupled to a dual coil actuator of a cylinder valve in an internal combustion engine is described. In one example, the converter has a first and second capacitor and a voltage source, where the converter is actuated via switches to individually energizing coils in said dual coil actuator. A voltage regulator is also shown for maintaining midpoint voltage during unequal loading of different actuator coils in the converter.
Abstract:
A valve stem seal assembly includes a changeable cap. The cap is made of a flexible material, such as plastic or the like. A sealing element with sealing lips for sealing the valve stem is integrally bonded to the cap. The cap includes one or more tabs with a gripping member that cooperates with a corresponding gripping member on the retainer to snap-fit the cap onto the retainer. The retainer can also be made of plastic material. Once fitted onto the retainer, the cap can be easily removed by constructively destroying the one or more tabs using a tool, such as a screwdriver. A cap with a new sealing element can then be snap-fit on the retainer. The changeable cap allows for replacement of the sealing element without replacing the retainer or other components of the valve stem seal assembly.
Abstract:
A variable duration valve timing camshaft is disclosed. The camshaft has a shaft with fixed cam lobes and lobe modifying elements that are adapted to move outwardly as the rate of rotation of the camshaft increases thereby cooperating with the lobes to continuously increase the angular distance at constant radius of each fixed valve lobe's nose. The lobe modifying elements are further adapted to move inwards as the rate of rotation of the camshaft decreases thereby continuously decreasing the angular distance of constant radius of each fixed valve lobe's nose until it equals that of the fixed lobe. The lobe modifying elements are pivotally connected to the camshaft.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for automatically adjusting the valve lash of an internal combustion engine is provided. In another aspect of the present invention, a probe is employed for verifying and/or setting valve lash settings in an automated manner. A further aspect of the present invention does not require determination of a zero lash position or reference datum prior to adjusting the valve lash adjusting screw for desired lash.
Abstract:
A preassembled drive means unit provided with a support body comprising at least one wheel receiver, which is adapted to receive therein a respective drive means wheel, and an endless drive means, which is adapted to be put around said drive means wheels. This drive means unit comprises a replaceable mounting aid which is arranged in the area of the wheel receiver instead of a drive means wheel. One or a plurality of the drive means wheels can be replaced by the mounting aid. The whole preassembled drive means unit is held in position by the mounting aid, although one or a plurality of the drive means wheels of the drive means unit are not installed. In this way, it will be more easily possible to assemble the drive means unit and to attach the drive means wheels.
Abstract:
A variable valve mechanism of an internal combustion engine capable of changing at least one of two valve physical quantities, i.e., valve operation angle and valve lift, has a valve lift adjustment mechanism that adjusts the at least one valve physical quantity with a higher precision in a region where the at least one valve physical quantity is relatively small than in a region where the at least one valve physical quantity is relatively large. Therefore, a size increase of the variable valve mechanism can be avoided, and the mechanism can easily be incorporated into the engine.
Abstract:
A partial assembly process for a vane-type cam phaser. A pulley/sprocket is loaded onto a first camshaft-shaped fixture with a cam nose extending beyond the length of an actual cam nose such that a phaser rotor containing a locking bolt, when mounted onto the cam nose, is displaced axially from the pulley/sprocket by an amount sufficient to set the axial engagement of the bolt upon final assembly. A stator is loaded onto the pulley/sprocket and is rotated clockwise until it contacts the rotor, thereby removing all rotational and radial lash from the system. One or more axial holes are bored through the pulley/sprocket and stator and a locking pin such as a roll pin is inserted to permanently pin the stator to the pulley/sprocket. Finally, the partially-assembled phaser is removed from the cam-like fixture, the rotor is fully seated against the pulley/sprocket, the locking bolt is withdrawn from the pulley/sprocket, the rotor is rotated to an intermediate position, and the phaser cover is added to the assembly.
Abstract:
In a VCT system, the rotor of a phaser is integral to a shaft such as a camshaft. The lobes on the camshaft are also integral to the camshaft. The axial dimension and the radial dimension of the resultant rotor-cam shaft-cam lobes combination is reduced.
Abstract:
A variable duration valve timing camshaft is disclosed. The camshaft has a shaft with fixed cam lobes and lobe modifying elements that are adapted to move outwardly as the rate of rotation of the camshaft increases thereby cooperating with the lobes to continuously increase the angular distance at constant radius of each fixed valve lobe's nose. The lobe modifying elements are further adapted to move inwards as the rate of rotation of the camshaft decreases thereby continuously decreasing the angular distance of constant radius of each fixed valve lobe's nose until it equals that of the fixed lobe. The lobe modifying elements are pivotally connected to the camshaft.