公开(公告)号：US5562053A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-08

申请号：US329971

申请日：1994-10-27

Applicant: Kyung-suk Lim

Inventor： Kyung-suk Lim

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23J1/06 ,  A47J36/00

CPC classification number: F23J1/06 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2203/206 ,  F23G2203/208 ,  F23G2900/50201

Abstract: A tunnel type incinerator with cylindrical inner and outer barrels which are rotated in opposite directions relative to each other. A large number of crushing blades or protrusions are disposed and engaged with each other in a spiral shape on the wall of the barrels, a hopper is disposed on a side of a hold member which is joined with the inner and outer barrels and a bucket is disposed on a lower opposite side of the hold member. Charged waste from the hopper is crushed on the crushing blades and moved to the front end portion of the barrel by a screw ribbon and burned up by the indirect heating of a combustion tube with burners, and a non combustioned gas tube is mounted over the hold member, such that the non combustioned gas produced in the inner and outer barrels is recycled to burn up the non combustioned gas. The combustion tube is mounted on inside walls of the inner and outer barrels in a zigzagged shape, thus the disintegrated and burnt waste are moved to a discharge opening and a discharge piece through an opening of the front end portion of the inner barrel, and moved to a re-charge inlet by a screw blender of a bucket installed on the hold member.

Abstract translation: 一种具有圆柱形内桶和外桶的隧道式焚烧炉，它们相对于彼此相反地转动。 大量的破碎刀片或凸起在筒壁上以螺旋形状彼此配置和接合，料斗设置在与内桶和外桶连接的保持件的一侧，铲斗是 设置在保持构件的下部相对侧上。 来自料斗的收集的废物在破碎刀片上被粉碎并通过螺旋带移动到筒的前端部分，并通过间接加热具有燃烧器的燃烧管燃烧，并且将非燃烧气体管安装在保持器 使得在内桶和外桶中产生的非燃烧气体被再循环以燃烧非燃烧气体。 燃烧管以曲折形状安装在内桶和外桶的内壁上，因此分解和燃烧的废物通过内桶的前端部分的开口移动到排出口和排放件，并移动 通过安装在保持构件上的铲斗的螺旋混合器到达再充电入口。

公开(公告)号：US5485728A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

申请号：US152796

申请日：1993-11-15

Applicant: Norman L. Dickinson

Inventor： Norman L. Dickinson

IPC: F01K17/02 ,  C02F11/08 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/18 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23G7/04 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K1/04 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F01K17/00

CPC classification number: C02F11/086 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/188 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23C2206/101 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02T50/672

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for recovering energy from low-grade fuels such as industrial, municipal and agricultural waste, low-grade carbonaceous fuels such as lignite and similar solid fuels in which the fuel is comminuted into small particles and slurried in water. The alkali content of the slurry is adjusted to be at least about equal to the chemical equivalent of the halogen content of the slurry and, following pressurization of the slurry, it is heated sufficiently so that the substantial portion of chemically bound oxygen in the fuel separates therefrom as carbon dioxide, leaving a slurry including char particles and dissolved impurities such as halogen salts. The char particles are removed from the slurry and reslurried with just enough halogen-free water to provide the slurry with the needed viscosity to maximize the energy density thereof. The char particles are then reacted with air at a temperature below their ignition value to convert the fuel value of the low-grade fuel into thermal energy which is then further used, for example, to drive a turbine.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从诸如工业，城市和农业废弃物的低等级燃料，诸如褐煤和类似固体燃料的低等级碳质燃料中回收能量的方法和系统，其中将燃料粉碎成小颗粒并在水中成浆。 将浆料的碱含量调节至至少约等于浆料的卤素含量的化学当量，并且在浆料加压之后，其被充分加热，使得燃料中化学结合的氧的主要部分分开 作为二氧化碳，留下包含焦炭颗粒和溶解的杂质如卤素盐的浆料。 从浆料中除去焦炭颗粒并用刚好足够的无卤水再浆化，以使浆料具有所需的粘度以最大化其能量密度。 然后焦炭颗粒在低于其点火值的温度下与空气反应，以将低等级燃料的燃料值转换成热能，然后进一步使用，例如驱动涡轮机。

公开(公告)号：US4089277A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-16

申请号：US737087

申请日：1976-10-29

Applicant: Franklin O. Paul

Inventor： Franklin O. Paul

IPC: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23G5/04

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: An entirely dry, solid waste disposal system is provided which incinerates waste in a manner to minimize pollution and to utilize the heat energy which is a by-product of the incineration. The waste material is shredded and then dried by mixing it with heated ambient air in an elongated dryer. A helix propels the waste through the dryer and into a combustion chamber together with the hot ambient air which was employed to dry the waste material. The hot gases resulting from incinerating the wastes are directed to a boiler wherein steam is generated. The steam thus produced is used to generate electricity and additionally may be utilized as a source of heat for heating or drying. The hot gases from the combustion chamber and the boiler are fed to the dryer for waste drying purposes. Exhaust gases from the dryer are fed to a scrubber to remove any remaining pollutants prior to being exhausted into the atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种完全干燥的固体废物处理系统，其以使污染最小化并利用作为焚烧的副产物的热能来焚烧废物。 将废料粉碎，然后通过将其与加热的环境空气在细长的干燥器中混合而干燥。 螺旋线将废物通过干燥器推进燃烧室以及用于干燥废料的热环境空气。 将废物焚烧产生的热气导向生成蒸汽的锅炉。 由此产生的蒸汽用于发电，另外可以用作加热或干燥的热源。 来自燃烧室和锅炉的热气体被供给到干燥器用于废物干燥目的。 来自干燥器的废气被送入洗涤器以在排放到大气中之前去除任何剩余的污染物。

公开(公告)号：US4015546A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-05

申请号：US620962

申请日：1975-10-09

Applicant: Eugene H. Paules

Inventor： Eugene H. Paules

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23N3/04 ,  F23G5/04

CPC classification number: F23G5/50 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23N3/042 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23N2035/06 ,  F23N2035/10 ,  F23N2037/16 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: The preferred embodiment of the invention disclosed herein includes apparatus for and the steps of separating glass, metal and other generally non-combustible material from refuse to provide a volume of generally combustible refuse, shreddingthe volume of combustible refuse into relatively small particles and mixing the particles with primary combustion air, which is used to convey the particles to a combustion chamber. Auxiliary burners are used to heat the combustion chamber to a predetermined temperature above which the particles are self-igniting and use of the burners is thereafter discontinued unless the temperature falls below the predetermined temperature. The particles are separated as they are injected into the combustion chamber with a cyclonic motion. In the combustion chamber the mixture is ignited and converted to combustion gases which flow through the chamber. The flow of secondary air is regulated to provide maximum combustion temperature for the particles and negative pressure is maintained in the chamber to control the flow rate of the gases and to assure that the gases are generally completely combusted. The combusted gases are exhausted to an associated device such as a steam boiler or other device using the heat energy and thereafter are exhausted to the atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 本文公开的本发明的优选实施例包括用于分离玻璃，金属和其它通常不可燃材料与垃圾的装置，以提供一定体积的可燃垃圾，将可燃垃圾的体积粉碎成相对较小的颗粒并混合颗粒 主燃烧空气用于将颗粒输送到燃烧室。 辅助燃烧器用于将燃烧室加热到预定的温度以上，颗粒自燃以上，此后不再使用燃烧器，除非温度低于预定温度。 当颗粒被喷射到具有气旋运动的燃烧室中时，颗粒被分离。 在燃烧室中，混合物被点燃并转化成流过室的燃烧气体。 调节二次空气的流动以为颗粒提供最大的燃烧温度，并且在室中保持负压以控制气体的流速并确保气体通常完全燃烧。 燃烧的气体被排放到相关设备，例如蒸汽锅炉或使用热能的其它设备，然后被排放到大气中。

公开(公告)号：US3921544A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-25

申请号：US48261874

申请日：1974-06-24

Applicant: COMBUSTION POWER

Inventor： REESE RICHARD G

IPC: B01D45/00 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/28 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23G7/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/28 ,  B01D45/00 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B01J8/0055 ,  B01J2208/00008 ,  B01J2208/00044 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/50 ,  F23J15/027

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for separating fluid bed granular particles and flyash which are entrained in the exhaust gases of a fluid bed reactor for return of the granular material to the fluid bed. The separation is accomplished in at least a two-stage inertial separation method and apparatus wherein the granular particles are separated in the first stage and flyash is separated from the exhaust gases in the second stage. Flyash separated from the exhaust gas with the granular particles can be separated from the granular particles and directed to residue storage. Heat exchange is disclosed between the exhausting combustion gases in the inertial separators and air being directed to the fluid bed for fluidization.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于分离流化床颗粒和飞灰的方法和装置，其被夹带在流化床反应器的废气中以将颗粒材料返回到流化床。 分离是在至少两阶段的惯性分离方法和装置中完成的，其中颗粒在第一阶段被分离并且在第二阶段将粉煤灰与废气分离。 与废气分离的飞灰与粒状颗粒可以与粒状颗粒分离并导向残留物储存。 公开了在惯性分离器中的排气燃烧气体之间的热交换和被引导到流化床进行流化的空气。

公开(公告)号：US3818846A

公开(公告)日：1974-06-25

申请号：US24782972

申请日：1972-04-26

Applicant: COMBUSTION POWER

Inventor： REESE R

IPC: B01J8/24 ,  B01D45/00 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J8/28 ,  B01J8/34 ,  B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23J15/00

CPC classification number: F23J15/00 ,  B01D45/00 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J8/28 ,  B01J2208/00008 ,  B01J2208/00044 ,  B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/50 ,  Y02W30/521

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for liquid waste disposal using combustible waste material as a fuel in a fluid bed reactor. One combustion ingredient can be solid waste and one liquid waste ingredient can be sewage sludge. Control of the liquid feed is disclosed to control fluid bed temperature and control of combustible material feed is disclosed to control oxygen-to-combustibles ratio in the combustion chamber. A secondary bed/elutriation arrester may be provided above the principal fluid bed. Particle separators for the combustion gases are provided and air pollution suppressants are added to the bed as required.

Abstract translation: 公开了在流化床反应器中使用可燃废料作为燃料进行液体废物处理的方法和装置。 一种燃烧成分可以是固体废物，一种液体废料可以是污水污泥。 公开了液体进料的控制以控制流化床温度，并且公开了控制可燃材料进料以控制燃烧室中的氧气到可燃物的比例。 可在主流化床上方设置二次床/淘析避雷器。 提供用于燃烧气体的颗粒分离器，并且根据需要将空气污染抑制剂加入床中。

公开(公告)号：US3670669A

公开(公告)日：1972-06-20

申请号：US3670669D

申请日：1970-12-16

Applicant: JOHN G HOAD & ASSOCIATES

Inventor： HOAD JOHN G

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/04

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2217/104 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: Combustible waste material is collected and processed after which it is disposed of by incineration, the energy derived from combustion being utilized to produce electrical energy. Included in the processing of the waste material are the steps of shredding the waste material, feeding the shredded material through a high density press to separate the dry matter from the liquids, heating the shredded material to drive off additional moisture and gases, fluidizing and feeding the dried shredded material into the incinerator.

Abstract translation: 收集和处理可燃废料，之后通过焚化处理，从燃烧中产生的能量用于产生电能。 包括在废料的处理中的步骤是将废料粉碎的步骤，通过高密度压榨机输送切碎的材料以将干物质与液体分离，加热切碎的材料以驱除额外的水分和气体，流化和进料 干燥的切碎的材料进入焚化炉。

公开(公告)号：US3589313A

公开(公告)日：1971-06-29

申请号：US3589313D

申请日：1968-08-30

Applicant: US HEALTH EDUCATION & WELFARE

Inventor： SMITH RICHARD D ,  FURLONG DALE A ,  KINSEY RONALD D

IPC: B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/02

CPC classification number: F23G5/027 ,  B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/30 ,  F23G2206/20 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/54601 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2217/40 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/527

Abstract: A solid waste disposal system is described with a storage and receiving carousel, a shredder, a dryer, a compressor-turbine assembly for compressing air for combustion of waste and for receiving hot gasses produced in the combustion process. Two combustion systems, a fluid bed reactor and a gasifying pyrolyzer, are described. Particulate matter harmful to the turbine and also causing air pollution is removed from the hot high pressure gas upstream of the turbine. The malodorous air from the waste storage, shredding and drying is compressed and used for combustion and the part of the hot exhaust gases from the turbine are used in the dryer.

公开(公告)号：US20140265350A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US14215256

申请日：2014-03-17

Applicant: Thomas R. Muller

Inventor： Thomas R. Muller

IPC: F01K15/00

CPC classification number: F01K13/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/105 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A system for generating electrical power, including a frame defining a vertical axis and a horizontal axis, and having a support base generally extending along the longitudinal axis. The support base has an input end and an output end. At least a first shear station includes a first shearing blade adapted to reciprocate in a vertical direction between a first displaced position displaced from the support base and a second approximated position proximate the support base to shear the tree waste supported by the support base. An index blade is adapted for at least general horizontal movement along the support base. The index blade is dimensioned and adapted to direct the sheared tree waste toward the output end of the support base. A pulverizing station receives the sheared tree waste directed through the output end of the support base. The pulverizing station includes a pulverizing member actuable to pulverize the sheared tree waste. A furnace receives and converts the pulverized tree waste into steam energy. A steam generator turbine converts the steam energy into electricity.

Abstract translation: 一种用于产生电力的系统，包括限定垂直轴线和水平轴线的框架，并且具有大致沿着纵向轴线延伸的支撑基座。 支撑底座有一个输入端和一个输出端。 至少第一剪切台包括第一剪切刀片，其适于在垂直方向上在从支撑基座偏移的第一移位位置和靠近支撑基座的第二近似位置之间往复运动，以剪切由支撑基座支撑的树木废料。 索引刀片适于沿着支撑基座进行至少一般的水平运动。 索引刀片的尺寸和尺寸适于将剪切的树木废料引导到支撑基座的输出端。 粉碎站接收通过支撑底座的输出端引导的剪切的树废料。 粉碎站包括可致动以粉碎剪切的树木废料的粉碎构件。 炉子接收并将粉碎的树木废物转化为蒸汽能量。 蒸汽发生器涡轮机将蒸汽能量转换为电力。

公开(公告)号：US08739708B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

申请号：US13173237

申请日：2011-06-30

Applicant: Yuriy Rabiner

Inventor： Yuriy Rabiner

IPC: F23G7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G7/006 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80

Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, separating ferrous metals, mixing with crushed limestone, drying up and loading in furnace of pyrolysis. An electronic and electric scrap is crushing, drying up from surface water and warming on 2-4° C. above temperature of transporting air, divide into concoction nonferrous and precious metals and dielectric fraction, which go in furnace of pyrolysis by specified air, cleaned from dust and moistened up to 100% moisture by water. At mixing with dielectric fraction temperature of the air increases, relative moisture falls down to level, excluding condensation of moisture and spark formation in system. Pyrolysis is carried out under simultaneous neutralization fo allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condensing and dividing to water and organic phases (liquid fuel). Solid products of pyrolysis together with ash and slag supplied from heaps of waste generated by a heat power station, washing by specified water phase for dissolving of calcium chloride and extracting ions of heavy metals, then centrifuging. Filtrate and washing water cleanse from heavy metals. Solid products of pyrolysis move for incineration in combustion chamber. Combustion chamber slag, cleanse from heavy metals and not burned-out fuel in slag of heat power station, cool by air, which is then used in combustion chamber. Slag concrete products expose by the thermohumid processing by part of humid chimney gases after drying the calcium chloride, the other part gas is going to production of the carbonic acid.

Abstract translation: 一个市政或类似的垃圾是破碎的，分离黑色金属，与粉碎的石灰石混合，干燥和加热炉中的热解。 电子和电动废料粉碎，从地表水中干燥并在高于运输空气温度的2-4℃下变暖，分为混合有色金属和贵金属和介电分数，通过特定空气进行热解炉 从灰尘中吸水至100％。 在混合空气的介电分数温度升高时，相对湿度下降到水平，不包括系统中水分和火花形成的结露。 在同时中和下进行热解，通过石灰石分配氯化氢并接收氯化钙。 在热解冷凝中分配的气体，分为水和有机相（液体燃料）。 热解固体产物，由热电站产生的废物堆放的灰渣和矿渣，经特定水相洗涤，溶解氯化钙和提取重金属离子，然后离心。 从重金属中过滤并清洗水。 热解固体产物在燃烧室内焚化。 燃烧室炉渣，从重金属清洗，不会在发电厂炉渣中燃烧燃料，空气冷却，然后用于燃烧室。 炉渣混凝土产品在干燥氯化钙之后，通过部分潮湿的烟囱气体进行热湿机处理，另一部分气体将生产碳酸。