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    Multiple discrete analyzer test apparatus and method
    61.
    发明授权
    Multiple discrete analyzer test apparatus and method 失效
    多元离散分析仪测试仪器及方法

    公开(公告)号：US5369484A

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-29

    申请号：US973956

    申请日：1992-11-09

    Applicant: Douglas G. Haugen

    Inventor： Douglas G. Haugen

    IPC: G01J1/08 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01J3/02

    CPC classification number: G01N21/274 ,  G01J2001/083 ,  G01J2001/448 ,  G01N2021/0162 ,  G01N2201/04

    Abstract: A computer based system for testing an optical monitoring system includes a program having program instruction and optical monitoring system parameters, for implementing a plurality of tests of an optical monitoring system. A computer includes at least one processor for executing the program instructions, storage components for storing program instructions and test data, including the optical system parameters, a user input for inputting commands, and a display for displaying a menu of available test commands, test results and other data. An interface is provided for interfacing the optical monitoring system to tile computer for exchange of control and data signals. A fixture is provided for mounting the optical monitoring system during testing.

    Abstract translation: 用于测试光学监测系统的基于计算机的系统包括具有程序指令和光学监测系统参数的程序，用于实现光学监测系统的多个测试。 计算机包括用于执行程序指令的至少一个处理器，用于存储程序指令和测试数据的存储组件，包括光学系统参数，用于输入命令的用户输入和用于显示可用测试命令的菜单的显示，测试结果 和其他数据。 提供了用于将光学监控系统连接到瓦片计算机以用于交换控制和数据信号的接口。 提供固定装置，用于在测试期间安装光学监测系统。

    Polychromatic source calibration by one or more spectrally filtered photodetector currents
    62.
    发明授权
    Polychromatic source calibration by one or more spectrally filtered photodetector currents 失效
    通过一个或多个光谱过滤光电检测器电流进行多色源校准

    公开(公告)号：US5340974A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-23

    申请号：US805445

    申请日：1991-12-09

    Applicant: Edward F. Zalewski

    Inventor： Edward F. Zalewski

    IPC: G01J1/08 ,  G01J1/30 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J5/52 ,  G01J5/60 ,  G01J1/32

    CPC classification number: G01J1/08 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J1/30 ,  G01J2001/086 ,  G01J5/522 ,  G01J5/60

    Abstract: A light source (12) emits radiation which is maintained at a desired intensity by use of a photodetector which views the radiation and has a fixed relationship between incident radiation and output photodetector (18) current. Intensity of the radiation is established by varying electric current applied to the source, via a feedback loop (42, 24, 22, 34), to attain a reference value of the photodetector current, the photodetector current being representative of the desired value of radiation intensity. This procedure may be performed first in an air environment with a specific optical assembly of source and photodetector to establish the reference value of photodetector current for a desired value of radiation intensity. Thereupon, the optical system may be operated in a vacuum environment, and a monitoring of the photodetector current establishes the desired value of radiation intensity. Alternatively, the source is operated at a fixed value of excitation current, and an iris (44) or other radiation attenuator is operated to produce the reference value of photodetector current.

    Abstract translation: 光源（12）通过使用观察辐射并具有入射辐射与输出光电检测器（18）电流之间的固定关系的光电检测器发射保持在期望强度的辐射。 通过改变施加到源极的电流，经由反馈环路（42,42,22,34）来建立辐射强度，以获得光电检测器电流的参考值，光电检测器电流代表期望的辐射值 强度。 可以在具有源和光电检测器的特定光学组件的空气环境中首先执行该过程，以建立辐射强度的期望值的光电检测器电流的参考值。 因此，光学系统可以在真空环境中操作，并且对光电检测器电流的监测建立期望的辐射强度值。 或者，源以激励电流的固定值操作，并且操作虹膜（44）或其它辐射衰减器以产生光电检测器电流的参考值。

    Flux containment device
    63.
    发明授权
    Flux containment device 失效
    助焊剂遏制装置

    公开(公告)号：US5089941A

    公开(公告)日：1992-02-18

    申请号：US579004

    申请日：1990-09-06

    Applicant: Robert F. Howarth

    Inventor： Robert F. Howarth

    IPC: G01J1/08

    CPC classification number: G01J1/08 ,  G01N2201/0642

    Abstract: A flux containment device entraps an unneeded portion of the radiated ene emitted by a reference source lamp so that a determinable amount of radiation is projected to electro-optical sensors for calibration purposes. A double-walled, concentric can-shaped enclosure, provided with a nonreflective coating on its inside surfaces, has an aligned calibration optical axis aperture for projecting the determinable amount of radiation and a diametrically opposed light trap opening to accommodate a light trap that eliminates unwanted reflections. The double walls are held apart by nonconductive spacers to avoid unwanted heat transfer. A fan forces cooling air through an appropriately located vent hole in the can-shaped enclosure to avoid direct impingement on the lamp. One end of the can-shaped enclosure is provided with a disc-shaped baffle having appropriate spacing and openings to permit the flow of cooling air from the fan and the opposite end is appropriately shaped to accommodate a mounting surface, such as, for example, a lathe bed bench structure.

    Abstract translation: 通量容纳装置捕获由参考源灯发射的辐射能量的不必要部分，使得将可确定量的辐射投影到电光传感器用于校准目的。 具有在其内表面上具有非反射涂层的双壁同心的罐形外壳具有对准的校准光轴孔径，用于投射可确定量的辐射和径向相对的光阱开口，以适应光阱，从而消除不必要的 反思。 双壁通过非导电间隔物分开，以避免不必要的热传递。 风扇迫使冷却空气通过适当位于罐形外壳中的通气孔，以避免直接照射在灯上。 罐形外壳的一端设置有具有适当间隔和开口的盘形挡板，以允许来自风扇的冷却空气流动，相对端适当地成形以适应安装表面，例如， 车床床架结构。

    Photometer
    65.
    发明授权
    Photometer 失效
    光度计

    公开(公告)号：US4708477A

    公开(公告)日：1987-11-24

    申请号：US829273

    申请日：1986-02-13

    Applicant: Yabusaki Kenji ,  Tozawa Hitoshi ,  Noda Akira ,  Ito Takashi

    Inventor： Yabusaki Kenji ,  Tozawa Hitoshi ,  Noda Akira ,  Ito Takashi

    IPC: G01J1/08 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/44

    CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0228 ,  G01J1/0455 ,  G01J1/0466 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0243 ,  G01J3/0248 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J2001/086 ,  G01J2001/4453 ,  G01J2001/446

    Abstract: A photometrical apparatus has a first light receiving element, and a second light receiving element less sensitive to temperature and other environmental influences than said first light receiving element whereby a value Pm of measured quantity of light from the subject is calculated from the following formula ##EQU1## Pr designates a quantity of light from a standard light source, Dr and Dm designate outputs of the first light receiving element generated by the light from the standard light source and the subject, Dpo and Dpt designate outputs of the first light receiving element generated by the light from the reference light source and the subject, and Dso and Dst designate outputs of the second light receiving element generated by the light from the reference light source and the subject.

    Abstract translation: 光度测量装置具有第一光接收元件和对所述第一光接收元件的温度和其他环境影响不敏感的第二光接收元件，从而根据以下公式计算来自被摄体的测量光量的值Pm Pr表示来自标准光源的光量，Dr和Dm表示由来自标准光源和被摄体的光产生的第一光接收元件的输出，Dpo和Dpt表示由第一光接收元件产生的第一光接收元件的输出， 来自参考光源和被摄体的光，Dso和Dst表示由来自参考光源和被摄体的光产生的第二光接收元件的输出。

    Double beam spectrophotometer
    66.
    发明授权
    Double beam spectrophotometer 失效
    双光束分光光度计

    公开(公告)号：US3749497A

    公开(公告)日：1973-07-31

    申请号：US3749497D

    申请日：1971-12-15

    Applicant: KUZMIN S

    Inventor： KUZMIN S

    IPC: G01J1/08 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G02B17/00

    CPC classification number: G01J1/08

    Abstract: In a spectrophotometer a light beam consecutively passes through a monochromator, a sample and standard light channel mirrorswitch; the spectrometer includes a device for focusing an image of the monochromator exit slit on the sample and standard. The device for focusing an image of the monochromatic slit is made in the form of a mirror objective common to the sample and standard light channels. The mirror objective comprises a convex mirror and a concave mirror, and, the convex mirror is being provided with a device for imparting periodic oscillations thereto and acting as a switching mirror element, thereby making a collimated beam alternately incident on a sample and a standard reference element. A photo sensitive device is provided to measure the amount of light passing through the sample in comparison with the light passing through the standard reference element depending on their relative optical densities.

    Abstract translation: 在分光光度计中，光束连续地通过单色仪，样品和标准光通道镜面开关; 光谱仪包括用于将单色仪出口狭缝的图像聚焦在样品和标准上的装置。 用于聚焦单色狭缝的图像的装置以样品和标准光通道共同的镜像对象的形式制成。 镜面物镜包括凸面镜和凹面镜，并且凸面镜具有用于给周期性振荡并用作切换镜元件的装置，从而使准直光束交替地入射到样品上并且标准参考 元件。 提供光敏装置，用于测量通过样品的光量与根据其相对光密度通过标准参考元件的光线相比。

    Photographic camers with electronic exposure control
    67.
    发明授权
    Photographic camers with electronic exposure control 失效
    具有电子曝光控制的摄影机

    公开(公告)号：US3599545A

    公开(公告)日：1971-08-17

    申请号：US3599545D

    申请日：1970-02-03

    Applicant: AGFA GEVAERT AG

    Inventor： DURR HELMUT ,  KLEPEK GEORGE ,  VESPER RAINER

    IPC: G03B7/083 ,  G03B17/20 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G03B7/02

    CPC classification number: G03B7/083 ,  G03B17/20

    Abstract: A photographic camera with electronic exposure control and an exposure time indicator. A time scale is arranged along the length of an elongated light source which provides light at uniform intensity and as a function of the brightness condition prevailing at the object to be photographed. The light intensity of the source is varied through a photosensitive element in the electronic exposure control unit. A light attenuating member in the form of a wedge-shaped element in front of the light source extends along the length of the timing scale and provides attenuation which varies continuously in a progressive manner from one end of the wedge-shaped element to the other. A glass member with interference layers and illuminated from an auxiliary light source, is arranged to provide more precise indicating results.

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