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公开(公告)号：US3834817A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-10
申请号：US27902572
申请日：1972-08-09
Applicant: MORAT GMBH FRANZ
Inventor： VINNEMANN A , MERZ J
Abstract: A method of scanning and/or distinguishing colors comprising opto-electrically scanning the colors, generating electrical signals the time variation of which correspond to the spectral intensity distribution of the colors and distinguishing the colors by automatically determining the position of the maxima of the electrical signals.
Abstract translation: 一种扫描和/或区分颜色的方法，包括光电扫描颜色，产生其时间变化对应于颜色的光谱强度分布的电信号，并通过自动确定电信号的最大值的位置来区分颜色 。
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公开(公告)号：US3833304A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-03
申请号：US35706473
申请日：1973-05-03
Applicant: ABBOTT LAB
Inventor： LISTON M
IPC: G01N21/31 , G01N33/483 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/04 , G01J3/48
CPC classification number: G01N21/314 , G01N2021/3148 , G01N2035/00396 , G01N2035/0448
Abstract: The disclosure describes apparatus for instantaneously determining the concentration of a predetermined substance that absorbs radiant energy within a predetermined band of wavelengths in the presence of other interfering substances that also absorb radiant energy in the region of the predetermined band. The determination is made by generating multiple wavelengths of radiant energy. The radiant energy is then sequentially transmitted in a single path through the substances, and the transmission is periodically interrupted by means which prevent the transmission of any radiation. The intensities of the radiant energy transmitted through the substances at the various wavelengths are then compared by electronic apparatus.
Abstract translation: 本公开描述了用于在存在也吸收预定带区域中的辐射能的其它干扰物质的情况下，瞬时地确定吸收预定波段内的辐射能的预定物质的浓度的装置。 通过产生多个波长的辐射能来进行确定。 然后，辐射能量通过物质在单个路径中顺序传输，并且通过阻止任何辐射的传输的装置周期性地中断传输。 然后通过电子设备比较透过各种波长物质的辐射能的强度。
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公开(公告)号：US3807873A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-30
申请号：US30088872
申请日：1972-10-26
Applicant: HITACHI ELECTRONICS , NISSHIN STEEL CO LTD
Inventor： NAKAMORI M
CPC classification number: G01J5/60
Abstract: A method for automatically, continuously and quantitatively detecting a temper color appearing on a stationary or moving metal strip, in which a beam of light including a suitable component having a wavelength shorter than 540m Mu (5,400A) and another suitable component having a wavelength longer than 540m Mu is directed at a suitable angle to the metal strip, and after converting the intensity of the reflected light components into electrical signals and separating these electrical signals from each other, the ratio between these two electical signals is calculated so as to determine the relative depth of the temper color on the basis of the relative variation of the intensity ratio.
Abstract translation: 一种用于自动，连续和定量地检测出现在静止或移动的金属条上的回火颜色的方法，其中包括波长短于540μm（5,400A）的波长的波束和具有波长较长的另一适合元件 将540μm以与金属条合适的角度指向，并且在将反射光分量的强度转换成电信号并将这些电信号彼此分离之后，计算这两个电信号之间的比率，以便确定 基于强度比的相对变化的回火颜色的相对深度。
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公开(公告)号：US3806256A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-23
申请号：US27896972
申请日：1972-08-09
Applicant: PAINT RES ASS
Inventor： ISHAK I
CPC classification number: G01N21/474 , G01N2021/4742
Abstract: This invention relates to the light collecting heads of light measuring devices such as colorimeters. The head has a light collecting ring whose axis is a normal to the surface from which light is to be received, the ring being arranged to receive light from a discrete area of the surface from completely around the discrete area, the light received being arranged to pass through one or more light guides to a light detector. By viewing the discrete area of the surface from all directions around it, it is found that one can average out directional irregularities in reflection from the sample.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及诸如色度计的光测量装置的光收集头。 头部具有光收集环，其光轴与光被接收的表面垂直，该环被布置成从完全围绕离散区域的表面的离散区域接收光，所接收的光被布置成 通过一个或多个光导到光检测器。 通过从其周围的各个方向观察表面的离散区域，发现可以平均地从样品反射出定向不规则性。
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公开(公告)号：US3762817A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-02
申请号：US3762817D
申请日：1972-02-23
Applicant: MINNESOTA MINING & MFG
Inventor： HARKLAU L
CPC classification number: G01N21/251 , G01N21/55
Abstract: Absolute optical density measurements in the reflection mode as well as the transmission mode are possible with the single beam spectral densitometer. The light source is movable at a fixed radius about a point located centrally of an aperture provided in a support on which a specimen to be investigated is placed, making it possible to use the same light source for the transmission and reflection mode. With the light source as described, the calibration obtained with the light source positioned for the transmission mode is valid for the reflection mode. Provision is made to correct for any changes in the photomultiplier tube and the light source of the densitometer by measuring the output of the photomultiplier when applying the light source to the photomultiplier tube via fiber optics and several different interference filters. A light emitting diode provides a source of light which before each output measurement is directed to the photomultiplier tube to minimize hysteresis and space charge effects. A series of interference filters covering the optical spectrum are used when making density measurements. These are mounted on a first filter wheel. Separate neutral density filters which are mounted on a second filter wheel are used for calibration.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3740155A
公开(公告)日：1973-06-19
申请号：US3740155D
申请日：1971-04-01
Applicant: SYNTEX CORP
CPC classification number: G01N21/8507
Abstract: A colorimeter probe includes a removable, disposable probe tip with a chamber formed at the outer end of the tip to receive the solution under investigation. In one embodiment of the invention, the probe is in the form of an elongated housing having a light source remote from the probe tip and directs light along a first path toward a reference photocell and simultaneously along another path which extends through the solution chamber and then to a signal cell. In another embodiment of the invention, the light source and sensors are remote from the probe and are optically connected to the probe by means of optical fibers.
Abstract translation: 色度计探针包括可移除的一次性探针尖端，其具有形成在尖端的外端处的腔室，以接收正在研究的溶液。 在本发明的一个实施例中，探针是细长壳体的形式，其具有远离探针尖端的光源，并且沿着第一路径朝向参考光电管引导光，同时沿着延伸穿过溶液室的另一路径，然后 到信号单元。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，光源和传感器远离探头并通过光纤光学连接到探针。
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67.发明授权Combination teaching aid and modular instrumental analysis system and components therefor 失效组合教学辅助和模块化仪器分析系统及其组件
公开(公告)号：US3701603A
公开(公告)日：1972-10-31
申请号：US3701603D
申请日：1969-11-03
Applicant: ROY E BOOSTROM , ARMAN MANDELL , LEWIS MALTER
Inventor： BOOSTROM ROY E , MANDELL ARMAN , MALTER LEWIS
CPC classification number: G01N21/253 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0291 , G01N2201/024 , G09B23/22
Abstract: A COMBINATION TEACHING AID AND MODULAR INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS SYSTEM IN WHICH A PLURALITY OF MODULES ARE PROVIDED, EACH HAVING A SEPARATE FUNCTION, AND IN WHICH THE DIFFERENT MODULES ARE ADAPTED TO BE PLACED TOGETHER IN DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS TO PROVIDE DIFFERENT OPTICAL ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTS. THE MODULES INCLUDE A LIGHT SOURCE FOR PROVIDING LIGHT, A DETECTOR MODULE FOR RECEIVING LIGHT WHICH HAS BEEN EXPOSED TO A SAMPLE COMPARTMENT MODULE WHICH RECEIVES ONE OR MORE SAMPLES TO BE ANALYZED, AND MANY INCLUDE DISPLAY MEANS IN THE FORM OF A METER OR THE LIKE FOR READING THE OUTPUT OF THE DETECTOR MODULE. THE COMBINATION MAY ALSO INCLUDE A MONOCHROMATOR UNIT FOR PROVIDING SUBSTANTIALLY MONOCHROMATIC LIGHT, AND A FILTER MODULE WHICH IS ADAPTED TO CONTAIN ONE OR MORE FILTERS THROUGH WHICH A LIGHT BEAM MAY BE PASSED FOR OBTAINING A BEAM OF DESIRED FREQUENCY. DIFFERENT ARRANGEMENTS OF THE VARIOUS MODULES WILL PRODUCE A SPECTROPHOTOMETER, A FILTER PHOTOMETER, OR A NEPHELOMETER. THE DESCRIBED MODULE UNITS ARE ARRANGED SO THAT AT LEAST SOME OF THEM MAY BE DISPOSED ON A BASE AND OPTICALLY ALIGNED BY MEANS OF COMBINATION ADJUSTING AND CLAMPING MEANS, SO THAT THE UNITS MAY BE THEREAFTER MOVED, OR REPLACED AS DESIRED WITHOUT AFFECTING THE ALIGNMENT THEREOF. THE DESCRIBED UNITS ARE CONSTRUCTED AND ARRANGED SO THAT ALL THE SIGNIFICANT OPERATIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF EACH MODULE MAY DE DIRECTLY OBSERVED BY THE STUDENT. THEREFORE, EACH MODULE IS ADAPTED TO PERFORM A MINIMUM NUMBER OF FUNCTIONS, AND THE MODULAR CONCEPT AND THE CONSTRUCTION FEATURES ARE USED AS A TEACHING AID USED TO EMPHASIZE THE RELATION BETWEEN VARIOUS SYSTEMS OF OPTICAL INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS. THE FILTER COMPARTMENT MODULE AND THE SAMPLE COMPARTMENT MODULE INCLUDE HOLDER MEANS FOR HOLDING LIGHT FILTERS OR SAMPLE UNITS, AND THE HOLDER MEANS FOR HOLDING LIGHT SO AS TO FACILITATE INTERCHANGE OF THE SAMPLE HOLDERS AND FILTER UNITS, AND TO BE ADAPTED FOR USE WITHOUT CHANGE TO PERFORM DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS IN DIFFERENT INSTRUMENTAL COMBINATIONS.
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公开(公告)号：US3645627A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-29
申请号：US3645627D
申请日：1969-04-14
Applicant: MELPAR INC
Inventor： BRODY SAMUEL S , HOLLAND WILLIAM B
CPC classification number: G01N21/72 , G01J1/08 , G01N21/274
Abstract: A photometric emission detector is provided with an integral calibration source including a source of light and apparatus for controlling the passage of light and the quantity of light passed along the optical path via which induced radiant energy emissions are detected when the detector is in use.
Abstract translation: 光度发射检测器设置有包括光源的整体校准源和用于控制光的通过的装置和沿着光路通过的光量，当检测器使用时通过该光路检测到感应的辐射能量发射。
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69.发明授权Comparison densitometer including means to maintain the detector output at a means valve 失效比较式密度计，包括维持检测器输出的手段
公开(公告)号：US3623817A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-30
申请号：US3623817D
申请日：1970-02-24
Applicant: CIBA LTD
Inventor： CELIO TINO
CPC classification number: G01J1/16
Abstract: This invention relates to a densitometer for measuring small differences in density. The densitometer comprises a light source providing a reference light beam for imaging on a reference object and a measuring light beam for imaging on an object whose density relative to that of the reference object is to be measured. Light reflected from the two objects is transmitted to a photodetector via an optical chopper that sequentially interrupts the transmitted beams. The photodetector produces sequential pairs of voltages which are applied to a logarithmic element in the form of a diode which produces pairs of logarithmic voltages for application to a polarity reverser which changes the polarity of one logarithmic voltage of a pair relative to the other voltage of the same pair. The voltages of each pair are then applied to an indicating instrument where they are utilized to give an indication of the difference in density between the two objects. The pairs of logarithmic voltages produced by the logarithmic element are also applied to a control circuit which controls either the intensity of the source or the amplification of the photodetector so that the voltages produced by the photodetector and applied to the logarithmic element are always within a predetermined range of amplitudes.
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公开(公告)号：US3597094A
公开(公告)日：1971-08-03
申请号：US3597094D
申请日：1967-08-11
Applicant: DAVID G GOLDWASSER
Inventor： GOLDWASSER DAVID G
Abstract: A portable color identification device which is used with a light source and visual observation for identifying the color of a given specimen and which includes a color reflecting surface, a plurality of filter means positioned between the light source and the color reflecting surface for filtering out selected wavelengths of the light that is transmitted from the light source, and a plurality of diaphragm means for allowing the passage of light in selective varying amounts from the light source to the color reflecting surface until the color of the reflecting surface matches that of the specimen.
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