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    Process for producing Al-containing non-Mg-anionic clay
    71.
    发明授权
    Process for producing Al-containing non-Mg-anionic clay 失效
    制备含Al非Mg阴离子粘土的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06440888B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

    申请号：US09637245

    申请日：2000-08-11

    Applicant: Dennis Stamires ,  William Jones

    Inventor： Dennis Stamires ,  William Jones

    IPC: B01J2102

    CPC classification number: C01G3/006 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J20/043 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/3007 ,  B01J20/3085 ,  B01J21/16 ,  B01J23/007 ,  C01B13/363 ,  C01G9/006 ,  C01G15/006 ,  C01P2002/22 ,  C09C1/42

    Abstract: This patent describes economical and environment-friendly processes for the synthesis of Al-containing non-Mg anionic clays. It involves hydrothermally reacting a slurry comprising a divalent metals source with a trivalent metals source to directly obtain Al-containing non-Mg anionic clay, at least one of the metal sources being an oxide, hydroxide or a carbonate. There is no necessity to wash or filter the product. It can be spray dried directly to form microspheres or can be extruded to form shaped bodies. The product can be combined with other ingredients in the manufacture of catalysts, absorbents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, and other commodity products that contain anionic clays.

    Abstract translation: 该专利描述了用于合成含Al非Mg阴离子粘土的经济和环境友好的方法。 其包括使包含二价金属源的浆料与三价金属源水热反应以直接获得含Al非Mg阴离子粘土，至少一种金属源为氧化物，氢氧化物或碳酸盐。 没有必要洗涤或过滤产品。 它可以直接喷雾干燥以形成微球体，或者可以挤出形成成型体。 该产品可以与制造催化剂，吸收剂，药物，化妆品，洗涤剂和其他含有阴离子粘土的商品一起制成其他成分。

    Continuous process for producing anionic clay
    72.
    发明授权
    Continuous process for producing anionic clay 有权
    生产阴离子粘土的连续工艺

    公开(公告)号：US06440887B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

    申请号：US09239143

    申请日：1999-01-28

    Applicant: Dennis Stamires ,  Michael F. Brady ,  William Jones ,  Fathi Kooli

    Inventor： Dennis Stamires ,  Michael F. Brady ,  William Jones ,  Fathi Kooli

    IPC: B01J2116

    CPC classification number: B01J21/16 ,  B01J23/007 ,  C01F7/00 ,  C01F7/005 ,  C01F7/162 ,  C01P2002/22 ,  C01P2002/54 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/32

    Abstract: A continuous process for the synthesis of anionic clays with carbonate and/or hydroxide anions as the charge-balancing interlayer species is disclosed. The process involves reacting a slurry comprising aluminum trihydrate and/or its calcined form, with a magnesium source. There is no necessity to wash or filter the product. It can be spray dried directly to form microspheres or it can be extruded to form shaped bodies. The product can be combined with other ingredients in the manufacture of catalysts, absorbents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, and other commodity products.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用碳酸盐和/或氢氧化物阴离子合成阴离子粘土作为电荷平衡层间物质的连续方法。 该方法包括将包含三水合铝和/或其煅烧形式的浆料与镁源反应。 没有必要洗涤或过滤产品。 它可以直接喷雾干燥以形成微球体，或者可以将其挤出形成成形体。 该产品可以与催化剂，吸收剂，药物，化妆品，洗涤剂和其他商品的制造中的其他成分组合。

    Process for producing anionic clay using two types of alumina compounds
    73.
    发明授权
    Process for producing anionic clay using two types of alumina compounds 失效
    使用两种氧化铝化合物生产阴离子粘土的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06376405B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

    申请号：US09246691

    申请日：1999-02-09

    Applicant: Dennis Stamires ,  Michael F. Brady ,  William Jones ,  Fathi Kooli

    Inventor： Dennis Stamires ,  Michael F. Brady ,  William Jones ,  Fathi Kooli

    IPC: B01J2100

    CPC classification number: C01F7/005 ,  B01J21/005 ,  B01J21/16 ,  B01J23/007 ,  B01J29/049 ,  C01F7/00 ,  C01F7/162 ,  C01P2002/22 ,  C01P2002/54 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/32

    Abstract: An economical and environment-friendly process for the synthesis of anionic clays with carbonate and/or hydroxide anions as the charge-balancing interlayer species is disclosed. The process involves reacting a slurry including an aluminum source and a magnesium source, the aluminum source including two types of aluminum-containing compounds, preferably aluminum trihydrate and/or thermally treated calcined aluminum trihydrate. There is no necessity to wash or filter the product. It can be spray dried directly to form microspheres or it can be extruded to form shaped bodies. The product can be combined with other ingredients in the manufacture of catalysts, absorbents, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, and other commodity products.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于合成具有碳酸盐和/或氢氧根阴离子作为电荷平衡层间物质的阴离子粘土的经济和环境友好的方法。 该方法包括使包含铝源和镁源的浆料，铝源包括两种类型的含铝化合物，优选三水合铝和/或热处理的煅烧三水合铝。 没有必要洗涤或过滤产品。 它可以直接喷雾干燥以形成微球体，或者可以将其挤出形成成形体。 该产品可以与催化剂，吸收剂，药物，化妆品，洗涤剂和其他商品的制造中的其他成分组合。

    Pretreatment of biomass with carbonaceous material
    80.
    发明授权
    Pretreatment of biomass with carbonaceous material 有权
    用碳质材料预处理生物质

    公开(公告)号：US08552233B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-08

    申请号：US13140053

    申请日：2009-12-16

    Applicant: Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor

    Inventor： Dennis Stamires ,  Paul O'Connor

    IPC: C07C1/00

    CPC classification number: C10L9/10 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/026 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: A composition of matter is described herein that can be subjected to pyrolysis and converted into a bio-oil. The composition comprises an intimate mixture of a particulate solid biomass material and a carbonaceous material. The carbonaceous material acts as a reducing agent during the pyrolysis reaction. The composition of matter produces bio-oil in a greater yield than prior art processes. The bio-oil is of improved quality, as evidenced by its low TAN value.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了可以经受热解并转化为生物油的物质组合物。 组合物包含颗粒状固体生物质材料和含碳材料的紧密混合物。 碳质材料在热解反应期间用作还原剂。 物质的组成比现有技术的方法产生更大的产量的生物油。 生物油质量提高，其TAN值低。

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