PHOSPHOROUS FLAME RETARDANT AND APPLICATION THEREOF TO POLYMER
    71.
    发明申请
    PHOSPHOROUS FLAME RETARDANT AND APPLICATION THEREOF TO POLYMER 有权
    磷光阻燃剂及其应用于聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20100256268A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US12751987

    申请日:2010-03-31

    CPC classification number: C09K21/12 C07F9/067 C08K5/5399 C08L63/00

    Abstract: A phosphorous flame retardant primarily includes hexachlorotriphosphazene (HCP) having poly(oxyalkylene)amine substitutes. The poly(oxyalkylene)amine includes at least two end groups. The phosphorous flame retardant can further include layered silicate clay. The layered silicate clay can be intercalated and modified with the poly(oxyalkylene)amine substitutes of HCP to effectively promote thermal stability. The flame retardant, phosphazene-poly(oxyalkylene)amine adducts, can be applied to a polymer. By the cross-linking between them, the flame-retarding property of the polymer can be improved. Also provided is a method for producing the flame retardant of phosphazene-poly(oxyalkylene)amine adducts and application thereof to a polymer.

    Abstract translation: 磷阻燃剂主要包括具有聚(氧化烯)胺替代物的六氯三磷腈(HCP)。 聚(氧化烯)胺包括至少两个端基。 磷阻燃剂还可以包括层状硅酸盐粘土。 层状硅酸盐粘土可以用HCP的聚(氧化烯)胺替代物插层和改性,以有效地促进热稳定性。 阻燃剂,磷腈 - 聚(氧化烯)胺加合物可以应用于聚合物。 通过它们之间的交联,可以提高聚合物的阻燃性能。 还提供了制备磷腈 - 聚(氧化烯)胺加合物的阻燃剂的方法及其在聚合物中的应用。

    Material of Nanocomposites of the Resin and its Manufacturing Process
    72.
    发明申请
    Material of Nanocomposites of the Resin and its Manufacturing Process 有权
    树脂纳米复合材料及其制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20090318603A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12188399

    申请日:2008-08-08

    CPC classification number: C08J5/005 B82Y30/00 C08J2363/00 Y10S977/70

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a material of nanocomposites of the resin and its manufacturing process. The manufacturing process comprises the steps of providing a nano-clay platelets liquid; adding a modification agent into the nano-clay platelets liquid, then stirring in a first time in a first temperature for making a cake product; taking the cake product heated in a second temperature then crumbling the cake product for making a first powder; moving the water out of the first powder for making a second powder; adding a resin into the second powder, then stirring and baking for making the material of nanocomposites of the resin.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种树脂的纳米复合材料及其制造方法。 制备方法包括提供纳米粘土片晶液体的步骤; 在纳米粘土血小板液体中加入改性剂,然后在第一温度下第一次搅拌制成蛋糕制品; 将蛋糕产品在第二温度下加热,然后粉碎蛋糕产品以制备第一种粉末; 将水从第一粉末中移出,制成第二个粉末; 向第二粉末中加入树脂,然后搅拌和烘焙以制备树脂的纳米复合材料。

    Carbon nanocapsule-layered silicate hybrid and preparation method thereof
    75.
    发明申请
    Carbon nanocapsule-layered silicate hybrid and preparation method thereof 有权
    碳纳米胶囊层状硅酸盐杂化物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080293833A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-27

    申请号:US11826032

    申请日:2007-07-11

    CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 B82Y40/00 C01B32/18 Y10T428/249924

    Abstract: A carbon nanocapsule-layered silicate hybrid is provided. Layered silicates (platelet-shaped) as a dispersant are mixed with carbon nanocapsules (sphere-shaped) by a physical process. The physically mixed hybrid exhibits a homogeneous dispersion phase due to the geometric shape inhomogeneity factor. Aggregation of carbon nanocapsules is thus avoided. The hybrid can be dispersed in a polar or non-polar solvent with a solid content of about 0.01-30 wt %.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种碳纳米胶囊层状硅酸盐混合物。 作为分散剂的层状硅酸盐(片状)通过物理过程与碳纳米胶囊(球形)混合。 由于几何形状不均匀性因子,物理混合杂交体显示出均匀的分散相。 因此避免了碳纳米胶囊的聚集。 杂化物可以分散在固体含量为约0.01-30重量%的极性或非极性溶剂中。

    Method for producing nanosilica plates
    76.
    发明授权
    Method for producing nanosilica plates 有权
    纳米二氧化硅板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07125916B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-24

    申请号:US10685213

    申请日:2003-10-14

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an exfoliating agent and to a process for producing random form of nanoscale silicate plates. Two types of exfoliating agents are applied in the present invention, which respectively have the formula: wherein R is a polyoxybutylene group, polyoxypropylene group, poly(oxyethylene/oxypropylene) group, or polyoxyethylene group. In this invention, layered silicate clays are exfoliated into random silicate plates by acidifying AMO or AEO with inorganic acid, adding the acidified AMO or AEO to layered silicate clay with agitation, and adding sodium hydroxide or chloride of alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal, in ethanol, water and a hydrophobic organic solvent to the intermediate product and repeating phase separation procedures to isolate random silicate plates from water phase.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种去角质剂和一种生产随机形式的纳米硅酸盐板的方法。 在本发明中分别使用两种类型的去角质剂,其分别具有下式:其中R是聚氧丁烯基,聚氧丙烯基,聚(氧乙烯/氧丙烯)基或聚氧乙烯基。 在本发明中,通过用无机酸酸化AMO或AEO将层状硅酸盐粘土剥离成无规硅酸盐板,搅拌下将酸化的AMO或AEO加入层状硅酸盐粘土中,加入碱金属或碱土金属的氢氧化钠或氯化物, 在乙醇,水和疏水性有机溶剂中的中间产物,并重复相分离程序以从水相中分离出无规硅酸盐板。

    Complex of clay and polyoxyalkylene amine grafted polypropylene and method for producing the same
    77.
    发明授权
    Complex of clay and polyoxyalkylene amine grafted polypropylene and method for producing the same 有权
    粘土和聚氧亚烷基胺接枝聚丙烯的复合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06822019B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US10029727

    申请日:2001-12-21

    CPC classification number: C08K3/346 C08L51/06

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a complex of clay and polyoxyalkylene amine grafted polypropylene and a method for producing the same. The clay in the present invention is formed by modifying inorganic layered silicate clay with an amphibious intercalating agent obtained by polymerizing polyoxyalkylene amine having molecular weight over 1,800 and polypropylene-grafting-maleic anhydride (PP-g-MA). The method for producing the complex is primarily to polymerize the polyoxyalkylene diamine having molecular weight over 1,800 and polypropylene-grafting-maleic anhydride (PP-g-MA) to form an amphibious intercalating agent, which is then acidified with an inorganic acid, and mixed with the swelled clay by powerfully stirring at 60-80° C. for cation exchanging to obtain the titled complex. According to the present invention, the complex is an excellent surfactant and a reinforcing agent of polymers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种粘土和聚氧亚烷基胺接枝聚丙烯的复合物及其制造方法。 本发明中的粘土是通过使分子量超过1800的聚氧亚烷基胺和聚丙烯接枝 - 马来酸酐(PP-g-MA)进行聚合得到的两栖嵌入剂改性无机层状硅酸盐粘土而形成的。 复合物的制备方法主要是聚合分子量超过1800的聚氧亚烷基二胺和聚丙烯接枝 - 马来酸酐(PP-g-MA),形成两相嵌入剂,然后用无机酸酸化,混合 用膨胀的粘土通过在60-80℃下强力搅拌进行阳离子交换以获得标题络合物。 根据本发明,复合物是优异的表面活性剂和聚合物的增强剂。

    Fuel compositions
    78.
    发明授权
    Fuel compositions 失效
    燃料组成

    公开(公告)号:US06312481B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US08947836

    申请日:1997-10-09

    CPC classification number: C10L1/224 C10L1/238 C10L10/04

    Abstract: Monoamide-containing polyether alcohol compounds of the formula: wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydrocarbyl of 1 to 100 carbon atoms, substituted hydrocarbyl of 1 to 100 carbon atoms and polyoxyalkylene alcohol of 2 to 200 carbon atoms or R2 and R3 taken together form a heterocyclic group of 2 to 100 carbon atoms or a substituted heterocyclic group of 2 to 100 carbon atoms with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2 or R3 must be polyoxyalkylene alcohol have been found to decrease intake valve deposits, control octane requirement increases and reduce octane requirement when used as gasoline additives.

    Abstract translation: 具有下式的含单酰胺的聚醚醇化合物:其中R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢,1至100个碳原子的烃基,1至100个碳原子的取代烃基和2至200个碳原子的聚氧化烯醇或R2 R 3一起形成2〜100个碳原子的杂环基或2〜100个碳原子的取代杂环基,条件是R1,R2或R3中的至少一个必须是聚氧化烯醇,以减少进气阀沉积物 ,当用作汽油添加剂时,控制辛烷值需求增加并降低辛烷值。

    Olefin disproportionation catalyst and process
    80.
    发明授权
    Olefin disproportionation catalyst and process 失效
    烯烃歧化催化剂和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5254786A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-19

    申请号:US811216

    申请日:1991-12-20

    Abstract: This present invention relates to a disproportionation catalyst and to a process for preparing a disproportionation catalyst comprising forming a calcined composite comprising at least one of molybdenum and rhenium supported on an inorganic oxide support and contacting the calcined composite with an organoborane compound. The invention further relates to a process for the disproportionation of olefinic hydrocarbons comprising contacting at least one olefinic hydrocarbon with a catalyst comprising at least one of molybdenum and rhenium supported on an inorganic oxide support promoted with an organoborane compound. More specifically, the invention relates to the uses of an organoborane compound promoted molybdenum and rhenium supported on an inorganic oxide support for the production of linear alpha olefins from a mixture of internal olefins and ethylene. The invention also relates to the application of the described promoted catalyst for the production of 1,6-heptadiene and 1,6-octadiene from the reaction of cyclopentene with ethylene and propylene, respectively, and the fact that the presence of organoborane in the catalyst allows the reaction to be carried out at very mild temperature while obtaining high product selectivity.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及歧化催化剂和制备歧化催化剂的方法,包括形成包含负载在无机氧化物载体上的钼和铼中的至少一种的煅烧复合物,并将煅烧的复合材料与有机硼烷化合物接触。 本发明还涉及一种用于歧化烯烃的方法,包括使至少一种烯烃与包含负载在有机硼烷化合物促进的无机氧化物载体上的钼和铼中的至少一种的催化剂接触。 更具体地,本发明涉及有机硼烷化合物促进负载在无机氧化物载体上的钼和铼用于从内烯烃和乙烯的混合物生产线性α-烯烃的用途。 本发明还涉及分别由环戊烯与乙烯和丙烯反应生成1,6-庚二烯和1,6-辛二烯的所述促进催化剂的应用,以及有机硼烷在催化剂中的存在 允许反应在非常温和的温度下进行,同时获得高的产物选择性。

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