公开(公告)号：US20160010023A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-14

申请号：US14772417

申请日：2014-03-06

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Sarah Jane MATTHEWS ,  Mark Clift SOUTHBY ,  Zhou XU

IPC: C10M129/68 ,  C10L1/02

CPC classification number: C10M129/68 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10M171/02 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/173 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10N2220/022 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/74 ,  C10N2230/78 ,  C10N2240/103

Abstract: Use of a comb polymer for reducing the loss in viscosity of a lubricating composition for the crankcase of an internal combustion engine, wherein the internal combustion engine is fuelled by a fuel composition comprising a fatty acid alkyl ester.

Abstract translation: 使用梳状聚合物来减少用于内燃机的曲轴箱的润滑组合物的粘度损失，其中内燃机由包含脂肪酸烷基酯的燃料组合物燃料。

公开(公告)号：US09217737B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-22

申请号：US13237819

申请日：2011-09-20

Applicant: Dennis P. Boyd ,  Theresa M. Dobel ,  Don Germano ,  Robert S. Grace ,  Phillip R. Greene ,  Ken Kimura ,  Geoffrey Lulham ,  Adam Schubert ,  Ronald D. Stevens ,  Delwyn Greene

Inventor： Dennis P. Boyd ,  Theresa M. Dobel ,  Don Germano ,  Robert S. Grace ,  Phillip R. Greene ,  Ken Kimura ,  Geoffrey Lulham ,  Adam Schubert ,  Ronald D. Stevens

IPC: G01N33/28 ,  C10L1/02

CPC classification number: G01N33/2852 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  G01N33/2817

Abstract: The present invention is related to hydrocarbon compositions comprising butanol that have substantially the same or improved performance properties than comparable hydrocarbon compositions comprising ethanol and to methods for identifying such compositions.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含与包含乙醇的类似烃组合物基本上相同或改进的性能特性的丁醇的烃组合物以及用于鉴定该组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20150353864A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-10

申请号：US14761646

申请日：2014-01-21

Applicant: TOTAL RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY FELUY

Inventor： Walter VERMEIREN ,  Chantal DIVERCHY

IPC: C11B3/00 ,  C07C1/207 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C07C4/04 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C10L3/12 ,  C11B3/06 ,  C11B3/14 ,  C11C1/02 ,  C11C1/10 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C11B3/001 ,  C07C1/2078 ,  C07C4/04 ,  C07C2521/04 ,  C07C2523/883 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L3/12 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C11B3/006 ,  C11B3/06 ,  C11B3/10 ,  C11B3/14 ,  C11C1/005 ,  C11C1/025 ,  C11C1/04 ,  C11C1/10 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11C3/123 ,  C11C3/126 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process for making a bio-diesel and a bio-naphtha from a complex mixture of natural occurring fats & oils may include subjecting the complex mixture to a refining treatment for removing non-triglyceride and non-fatty acid components, thereby obtaining refined oils. The complex mixture or refined oils may be subjected hydrolysis for obtaining glycerol and free fatty acids. The free fatty acids may be subjected to fractionation for obtaining: a liquid part (phase L); and a solid part (phase S). The phase L may be transformed into alkyl-esters as bio-diesel by an esterification. The phase S may be transformed into linear paraffins as the bio-naphtha by: hydrodeoxygenation or decarboxylation of the free fatty acids; or obtaining fatty acids soaps from the phase S and decarboxylation of the fatty acids soaps.

Abstract translation: 从天然脂肪和油的复杂混合物制备生物柴油和生物石脑油的方法可以包括对复杂混合物进行精炼处理以除去非甘油三酯和非脂肪酸组分，从而获得精制油。 复合混合物或精炼油可以进行水解以获得甘油和游离脂肪酸。 可以对游离脂肪酸进行分馏以获得：液体部分（相L）; 和固体部分（相S）。 相L可通过酯化转化为生物柴油的烷基酯。 相S可以通过以下方式转化成线性链烷烃作为生物石脑油：通过游离脂肪酸的加氢脱氧或脱羧作用; 或从S期获得脂肪酸皂和脂肪酸皂脱羧。

公开(公告)号：US09200236B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-01

申请号：US13680961

申请日：2012-11-19

Applicant: Heliae Development, LLC

Inventor： Sandip Shinde ,  Aniket Kale ,  Tom Kulaga ,  Jason D. Licamele ,  Anna Lee Tonkovich

IPC: A61K8/36 ,  A61K8/97 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C07C1/22 ,  C12P7/64 ,  C12N1/12 ,  A23D9/00 ,  A23D9/02 ,  A23K1/16 ,  C11B1/10 ,  C11B3/12 ,  C11B7/00 ,  C11C3/02 ,  A23L1/30 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  A61Q19/00

CPC classification number: C11B3/001 ,  A23D9/00 ,  A23D9/02 ,  A23K20/158 ,  A23L33/12 ,  A61K8/361 ,  A61K8/9706 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C07C1/22 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C11B1/10 ,  C11B3/006 ,  C11B3/12 ,  C11B7/00 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11C3/02 ,  C12N1/12 ,  C12P7/6409 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Disclosed here are compositions rich in omega-7 fatty acids, including palmitoleic acid, and products rich in omega-7 fatty acids derived from algal biomass. The algae and/or compositions rich in omega-7 fatty acids may be used in products or as ingredients of products. Methods and systems for increasing the production or concentration of omega-7 fatty acids, and isolating omega-7 fatty acids from algal biomass are also disclosed herein.

Abstract translation: 这里公开的是富含ω-7脂肪酸的组合物，包括棕榈油酸和富含来自藻类生物质的ω-7脂肪酸的产物。 富含ω-7脂肪酸的藻类和/或组合物可用于产品或产品的成分。 本文还公开了用于增加ω-7脂肪酸的产生或浓度以及从藻类生物质分离ω-7脂肪酸的方法和系统。

公开(公告)号：US20150329791A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-19

申请号：US14809472

申请日：2015-07-27

Applicant: REG Biofuels, LLC ,  Crown Iron Works Company

Inventor： Myron Francis Danzer ,  Timothy L. Ely ,  Scott Alan Kingery ,  John Mostek ,  Matthew Leonard Schultes ,  Wayne William McCalley ,  William Michael McDonald

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  B01D17/00 ,  B01D29/56 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D21/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D17/00 ,  B01D21/0012 ,  B01D29/56 ,  C07C67/56 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/542 ,  C10L2290/547 ,  C11C1/08 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C69/24 ,  C07C69/52

Abstract: An improved biodiesel production process includes the steps of processing a feedstock to produce biodiesel, cooling the biodiesel so as to form sediment, and filtering the biodiesel to remove the sediment. The resulting biodiesel from the cold filtration process avoids problems of sediment formation during storage and transportation.

Abstract translation: 改进的生物柴油生产方法包括处理原料以生产生物柴油，冷却生物柴油以形成沉淀物并过滤生物柴油以除去沉淀物的步骤。 所得到的冷过滤过程中的生物柴油避免了储存和运输期间沉积物形成的问题。

公开(公告)号：US09169447B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-27

申请号：US13335584

申请日：2011-12-22

Applicant: Bruce E. Firth ,  Sharon E. Kirk

Inventor： Bruce E. Firth ,  Sharon E. Kirk

IPC: C10G3/00 ,  C07C6/02 ,  C07C67/02 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C1/213 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C11B3/04 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C11B3/04 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A method of refining a natural oil includes: (a) providing a feedstock that includes a natural oil; (b) reacting the feedstock in the presence of a metathesis catalyst to form a metathesized product that includes olefins and esters; (c) passivating residual metathesis catalyst with an agent that comprises nitric acid; (d) separating the olefins in the metathesized product from the esters in the metathesized product; and (e) transesterifying the esters in the presence of an alcohol to form a transesterified product and/or hydrogenating the olefins to form a fully or partially saturated hydrogenated product. Methods for suppressing isomerization of olefin metathesis products produced in a metathesis reaction, and methods of producing fuel compositions are described.

Abstract translation: 精制天然油的方法包括：（a）提供包含天然油的原料; （b）在复分解催化剂存在下使原料反应以形成包含烯烃和酯的复分解产物; （c）用包含硝酸的试剂钝化残留的复分解催化剂; （d）将复分解产物中的烯烃与复分解产物中的酯分离; 和（e）在醇存在下酯交酯化以形成酯交换产物和/或使烯烃氢化以形成完全或部分饱和的氢化产物。 描述了在复分解反应中产生的烯烃复分解产物的异构化抑制方法和制备燃料组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20150275188A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-01

申请号：US14661219

申请日：2015-03-18

Applicant: Zhihao Hu ,  Fernando Valle

Inventor： Zhihao Hu ,  Fernando Valle

IPC: C12N9/02 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12N9/00

CPC classification number: C07C69/533 ,  C07C69/34 ,  C07C69/52 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C12N1/12 ,  C12N1/14 ,  C12N1/16 ,  C12N1/20 ,  C12N9/0008 ,  C12N9/001 ,  C12N9/1029 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12N9/93 ,  C12P7/6409 ,  C12P7/6436 ,  C12P7/6463 ,  C12P7/649 ,  C12Y102/01 ,  C12Y301/02 ,  C12Y602/01 ,  C12Y604/01 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/343

Abstract: Genetically engineered cells and microorganisms are provided that produce fatty alcohols from the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway, as well as methods of their use.

Abstract translation: 提供了从脂肪酸生物合成途径产生脂肪醇的基因工程细胞和微生物以及它们使用的方法。

公开(公告)号：US09145527B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-29

申请号：US14237888

申请日：2012-08-09

Applicant: Xinuo Lu

Inventor： Xinuo Lu

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C11C1/10 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11C3/10 ,  C11B13/00 ,  C07C67/02 ,  C07C67/08

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C07C67/02 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C11B13/00 ,  C11C1/10 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11C3/10 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02W30/74

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing high purity biodiesel from crude oils. The method comprises the steps of: pre-treating the crude oil raw material to remove impurities; pre-esterifying the pre-treated crude oil raw material under the effect of a catalyst of concentrated sulfuric acid; and then carrying out an ester exchange reaction in the presence of an alkali catalyst; recycling methanol, and separating glycerol, so as to obtain a crude fatty acid methyl ester; and subjecting the obtained fatty acid methyl ester to purification, distillation and segmentation to obtain a high-purity fatty acid methyl ester.

Abstract translation: 公开了从原油制备高纯度生物柴油的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：对原油原料进行预处理以除去杂质; 在浓硫酸催化剂的作用下预处理的原油原料预酯化; 然后在碱催化剂的存在下进行酯交换反应; 回收甲醇，分离甘油，得到粗脂肪酸甲酯; 并将所得脂肪酸甲酯进行纯化，蒸馏和分级，得到高纯度脂肪酸甲酯。

公开(公告)号：US20150267145A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-24

申请号：US14218612

申请日：2014-03-18

Applicant: Initio Fuels, LLC

Inventor： Raveendran Pottathil

IPC: C11C3/10

CPC classification number: C11C3/10 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C11B13/00 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02W30/74

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide methods for processing biodiesel from feedstock using a single-step process. The methods can include, for example, use of a gaseous catalyst as part of the esterification/transesterification process. Embodiments of the present application also provide systems for the methods thereof.

Abstract translation: 本申请的实施方案提供了使用单步骤方法从原料处理生物柴油的方法。 所述方法可以包括例如使用气态催化剂作为酯化/酯交换方法的一部分。 本申请的实施例还提供了用于其方法的系统。

公开(公告)号：US09126176B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-08

申请号：US13835958

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: Caisson Technology Group LLC

Inventor： Alexander E. Kravtsov

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01F5/06 ,  C02F1/34

CPC classification number: B01J19/008 ,  B01F5/0688 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C02F1/34 ,  C09K15/00 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  F02M61/16 ,  Y10T137/0396

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a bubble implosion reactor cavitation device. The bubble implosion reactor cavitation device includes a tube-shaped cylindrical body including an upstream, a distal end surface and a downstream, proximal end surface. The tube-shaped cylindrical body defines an axial passage that extends through the tube-shaped cylindrical body between the upstream, distal end surface and the downstream, proximal end surface. The apparatus also includes a bubble generator subassembly connected to the tube-shaped cylindrical body. The bubble generator subassembly is at least partially disposed within the axial passage defined by the tube-shaped cylindrical body. The apparatus also includes a retaining member connected to the tube-shaped cylindrical body for retaining the bubble generator subassembly within the axial passage defined by the tube-shaped cylindrical body.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种装置。 该装置包括气泡内爆反应器空化装置。 气泡内爆反应器空化装置包括管状圆柱体，其包括上游侧，远端表面和下游近端表面。 管状圆柱形主体限定了一个轴向通道，该通道在上游侧远端表面和下游近端表面之间延伸穿过管状圆柱体。 该装置还包括连接到管状圆柱体的气泡发生器子组件。 泡沫发生器子组件至少部分地设置在由管状圆柱体限定的轴向通道内。 该装置还包括连接到管状圆柱体的保持构件，用于将气泡发生器子组件保持在由管状圆柱体限定的轴向通道内。