公开(公告)号：US20150196892A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-16

申请号：US14571911

申请日：2014-12-16

Applicant: Phillips 66 Company

Inventor： Jianhua Yao ,  Dhananjay Ghonasgi ,  Tushar Choudhary ,  Warren Ewert

IPC: B01J19/24 ,  C10G69/12 ,  C10G57/02

CPC classification number: B01J19/245 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G57/02 ,  C10G59/02 ,  C10G63/02 ,  C10G2300/1081 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: Systems relating to thermal activation (or cracking) of ethane to an intermediate, low purity raw ethylene stream in a first stage. The system then mixes this stream with a stream of raw biomass-derived ethanol that may contain more than four volume percent of water. The resulting mixture is reacted over a suitable catalyst at temperatures and pressures suitable to produce gasoline-range and diesel-range blend stock.

Abstract translation: 与第一阶段的中等，低纯度原料乙烯流热活化（或裂解）乙烷相关的系统。 然后，该系统将该流与可能含有超过4体积％的水的生物质源的乙醇流混合。 所得混合物在合适的催化剂上在适于产生汽油范围和柴油范围共混料的温度和压力下反应。

公开(公告)号：US09074139B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US13706713

申请日：2012-12-06

Applicant: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES

Inventor： Alain Quignard ,  Eric Sanchez ,  Jean Francois Le Coz

IPC: C10G1/08 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G35/04 ,  C10G47/02 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G49/00 ,  C10G63/00 ,  C10G63/04 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G1/06

CPC classification number: C10G1/006 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G35/04 ,  C10G47/02 ,  C10G49/002 ,  C10G63/00 ,  C10G63/04 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for coal conversion, optionally in co-processing with other feedstocks, notably of the biomass type, comprising at least one liquefaction step, followed by a fixed-bed hydrocracking step and a catalytic reforming step. With this process, aromatic compounds can be obtained from a feedstock containing coal.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种煤转化方法，任选地与其他原料（特别是生物质类型）共处理，包括至少一个液化步骤，随后是固定床加氢裂化步骤和催化重整步骤。 通过该方法，可以从包含煤的原料获得芳族化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20150184083A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-02

申请号：US14585116

申请日：2014-12-29

Applicant: Avelino CORMA CANÓS ,  Cristina MARTÍNEZ SÁNCHEZ

Inventor： Avelino CORMA CANÓS ,  Cristina MARTÍNEZ SÁNCHEZ

IPC: C10G11/05 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/06

CPC classification number: C10G11/05 ,  B01J29/084 ,  B01J29/088 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/80 ,  B01J2229/186 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method in the absence of hydrogen for the catalytic cracking of organic compounds using a zeolitic material, modified Y zeolite. In said cracking method, the modified zeolitic material can be the sole zeolitic component or can be combined with at least one second zeolitic component. The catalytic cracking method of the invention comprises at least the following steps: a) introducing at least one first zeolitic material, modified zeolite, into a reactor; b) supplying the reactor with at least one organic compound; c) leaving the modified zeolite and the organic compound in contact with another for the time necessary for the reaction to occur.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用沸石材料，改性Y型沸石的有机化合物催化裂化的氢气不存在的方法。 在所述裂解方法中，改性沸石材料可以是唯一的沸石组分，或者可以与至少一种第二沸石组分组合。 本发明的催化裂化方法至少包括以下步骤：a）将至少一种第一沸石材料，改性沸石引入反应器; b）向反应器供应至少一种有机化合物; c）使经修饰的沸石和有机化合物与另一种沸石接触，反应发生所需的时间。

公开(公告)号：US20150133706A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-14

申请号：US14516006

申请日：2014-10-16

Applicant: Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc.

Inventor： Melvin L. Luetkens, JR. ,  Steven A. Cohen

IPC: C10G3/00 ,  C10G31/10 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G31/00 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G27/14 ,  C10G31/00 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G31/10 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G65/08 ,  C10G67/12 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L2200/0484 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C10L2290/547 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Methods are provided for producing a jet fuel composition from a feedstock comprising a natural oil. The methods comprise reacting the feedstock with oxygen under conditions sufficient to form an oxygen-cleaved product. The methods further comprise hydrogenating the oxygen-cleaved product under conditions sufficient to form a jet fuel composition.

Abstract translation: 提供了从包含天然油的原料生产喷气燃料组合物的方法。 所述方法包括在足以形成氧切割产物的条件下使原料与氧气反应。 所述方法还包括在足以形成喷气燃料组合物的条件下氢化氧切割产物。

公开(公告)号：US20150059235A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

申请号：US14484874

申请日：2014-09-12

Applicant: Ensyn Renewables, Inc.

Inventor： Barry A. Freel ,  Robert G. Graham

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10G11/00 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/57 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L2200/0453 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/143 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q50/06 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The present application generally relates to the introduction of a reduced volatility renewable fuel oil as a feedstock and processing it with a petroleum stream in the presence of a catalyst to reduce the generation of waste streams in refinery systems or field upgrading equipment.

Abstract translation: 本申请通常涉及引入减少的挥发性可再生燃料油作为原料并在催化剂存在下用石油流处理它以减少炼油系统或现场升级设备中的废物流的产生。

公开(公告)号：US08932457B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-13

申请号：US13503529

申请日：2010-10-20

Applicant: Youhao Xu ,  Jianhong Gong ,  Congli Cheng ,  Shouye Cui ,  Zhihai Hu ,  Yun Chen

Inventor： Youhao Xu ,  Jianhong Gong ,  Congli Cheng ,  Shouye Cui ,  Zhihai Hu ,  Yun Chen

IPC: C10G11/05 ,  C10G51/02 ,  C10G69/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G45/12 ,  C10G69/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10G11/18

CPC classification number: C10G11/05 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G45/12 ,  C10G51/026 ,  C10G69/00 ,  C10G69/04 ,  C10G2300/1037 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: A catalytic conversion process uses a catalytic cracking catalyst having a relatively homogeneous activity containing mainly large pore zeolites in a catalytic conversion reactor. The reaction temperature, residence time of oil vapors and weight ratio of the catalyst/feedstock oil are sufficient to obtain a reaction product containing from about 12 to about 60% by weight of a fluid catalytic cracking gas oil relative to the weight of the feed stock oil and containing a diesel. The reaction temperature ranges from about 420° C. to about 550° C. The residence time of oil vapors ranges from about 0.1 to about 5 seconds. The weight ratio of the catalytic cracking catalyst/feedstock is about 1-about 10.

Abstract translation: 催化转化方法使用在催化转化反应器中具有主要含有大孔沸石的相对均相活性的催化裂化催化剂。 油蒸气的反应温度，停留时间和催化剂/原料油的重量比足以获得含有约12至约60重量％的流化催化裂化瓦斯油相对于原料重量的反应产物 油和含柴油。 反应温度范围为约420℃至约550℃。油蒸气的停留时间为约0.1至约5秒。 催化裂化催化剂/原料的重量比为约1-约10。

公开(公告)号：US20150007491A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-08

申请号：US14498174

申请日：2014-09-26

Applicant: BUTAMAX ADVANCED BIOFUELS LLC

Inventor： James J. BAUSTIAN ,  Leslie R. WOLF

IPC: C10L1/182 ,  G01N33/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/06 ,  G01N33/0004

Abstract: A gasoline blend and a method for producing a gasoline blend containing low concentrations of a butanol isomer and having good cold start and warm-up driveability characteristics are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种汽油混合物和一种生产含有低浓度丁醇异构体并且具有良好的冷起动和预热驱动特性的汽油共混物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20140357908A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-04

申请号：US14268567

申请日：2014-05-02

Applicant: Swift Fuels, LLC

Inventor： Chris D'Acosta

IPC: C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2270/023

Abstract: The present invention provides an unleaded, piston engine fuel formulation comprising a blend of mesitylene, pseudocumene and isopentane having a MON of at least 94 and an RVP of 38 to 49 kPa at 37.8° C. In certain aspects, the formulation comprises specific weight percentages of each of the mesitylene, pseudocumene and isopentane components, and varying MON ratings. In additional aspects, the formulations comprise a combination of mesitylene, isopentane, and one or more additional components selected from the group consisting of pseudocumene, toluene and xylenes. In certain embodiments, the formulations also include alkylates and or alkanes. The formulations have unusually high MON ratings, and desirable RVP and distillation curve characteristics for formulations not including additional components, particularly octane boosters.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种无铅活塞式发动机燃料配方，其包含均三甲苯，假枯烯和异戊烷的共混物，其MON为至少94，在37.8℃下的RVP为38至49kPa。在某些方面，制剂包含比重 的均三甲苯，假枯烯和异戊烷组分，以及不同的MON等级。 在另外的方面，制剂包含均三甲苯，异戊烷和一种或多种另外的组分，其选自由假枯烯，甲苯和二甲苯组成的组。 在某些实施方案中，制剂还包括烷基化物和/或烷烃。 该配方具有非常高的MON等级，以及对于不包括另外的组分，特别是辛烷增效剂的配方，具有理想的RVP和蒸馏曲线特性。

公开(公告)号：US20140350314A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-27

申请号：US14458119

申请日：2014-08-12

Applicant: REG SYNTHETIC FUELS, LLC

Inventor： Ramin Abhari ,  H. Lynn Tomlinson ,  Gary Roth

IPC: C07C4/06 ,  C07C5/22 ,  C07C1/207

CPC classification number: C07C4/06 ,  C07C1/2078 ,  C07C5/22 ,  C07C2523/84 ,  C07C2529/072 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/54 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/18 ,  C10L1/06 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The present technology generally relates to a method for producing a naphtha product from a biorenewable feedstock. The method includes hydrotreating the biorenewable feedstock to produce a hydrocarbon product stream, hydrocracking hydrocarbons from the hydrocarbon product stream to produce a distribution of cracked hydrocarbons, and separating a biorenewable naphtha fraction from the distribution of cracked hydrocarbons.

Abstract translation: 本技术一般涉及从生物可再生原料生产石脑油产品的方法。 该方法包括加氢处理生物可再生原料以产生烃产物流，从烃产物流加氢裂化烃以产生裂化烃的分布，以及将生物可再生石脑油馏分与裂化烃分布分开。

公开(公告)号：US08889402B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-18

申请号：US13273179

申请日：2011-10-13

Applicant: Donald E. Trimbur ,  Chung-Soon Im ,  Harrison F. Dillon ,  Anthony G. Day ,  Scott Franklin ,  Anna Coragliotti

Inventor： Donald E. Trimbur ,  Chung-Soon Im ,  Harrison F. Dillon ,  Anthony G. Day ,  Scott Franklin ,  Anna Coragliotti

IPC: C12P7/64 ,  C12N1/12 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C12N1/32 ,  C12N9/04 ,  C12N9/02 ,  C12N9/12 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12N9/20 ,  C12N9/26 ,  C12N9/88 ,  C12P5/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C07H21/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L2200/0484 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C12N1/12 ,  C12N1/32 ,  C12N9/0006 ,  C12N9/0008 ,  C12N9/1205 ,  C12N9/14 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12N9/20 ,  C12N9/2408 ,  C12N9/2431 ,  C12N9/88 ,  C12N15/79 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12P7/6409 ,  C12P7/6436 ,  C12P7/6445 ,  C12P7/6463 ,  C12P7/649 ,  C12P21/06 ,  C12Y302/01026 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: The invention provides methods of cultivating oil-bearing microbes using xylose alone or in combination with other depolymerized cellulosic material. Also provided are microorganisms comprising an exogenous gene encoding a polysaccharide degrading enzyme, such as a cellulase, a hemicellulase, a pectinase, or a driselase. Some methods of microbial fermentation are provided that comprise the use of xylose and depolymerized cellulosic materials for the production of oil-bearing microorgansims.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了使用单独的木糖或与其它解聚的纤维素材料组合培养含油微生物的方法。 还提供了包含编码多糖降解酶的外源基因如纤维素酶，半纤维素酶，果胶酶或者碎裂酶的微生物。 提供了微生物发酵的一些方法，其包括使用木糖和解聚的纤维素材料来生产含油微生物。